Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 3

Sengoloa sena se hlalosa bokhoni le matšoao a kholo a bohlokoa ho bana ba lilemo li 3.

Liketsahalo tsena tsa bohlokoa li tloaelehile ho bana ba selemo sa bona sa boraro sa bophelo. Kamehla u hopole hore liphapang tse ling li tloaelehile. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le kholo ea ngoana oa hau, ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau.

Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa molemong oa ngoana ea lilemo li tharo li kenyelletsa:

• E fumana lik'hilograma tse ka bang 4 ho isa ho tse 5 (1.8 ho isa ho 2.25 kilograms)
• E hōla ka lisenthimithara tse peli ho isa ho tse 3 (5 ho isa ho 7.5 cm)
• E fihla hoo e ka bang halofo ea bolelele ba hae ba motho e moholo
• E ntlafalitse botsitso
• E ntlafalitse pono (20/30)
• E na le meno a mantlha a 20
• Ho hlokahala lihora tse 11 ho isa ho tse 13 tsa ho robala ka letsatsi
• E kanna ea ba le taolo ea mots'eare holim'a mesebetsi ea mala le senya (e kanna ea ba le taolo ea bosiu hape)
• O ka leka-lekanya hanyane mme o qete ka leoto le le leng
• E se eka u ka nyoloha litepisi ka maoto a fapanyetsane (ntle le ho ts'oara seporo)
• E ka haha ​​tora e kholo ea li-cubes tse fetang 9
• E ka beha lintho tse nyane habonolo monyako o monyane
• Ka kopitsa selikalikoe
• E ka palama baesekele e mabili a mararo

Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa, tsa kelello le tsa sechaba li kenyeletsa:

• E na le pokello ea mantsoe a makholo a 'maloa
• O bua ka lipolelo tsa mantsoe a 3
• E bala lintho tse 3
• E sebelisa bongata le liemeli (he / she)
• Hangata o botsa lipotso
• Na u ka ikapesa, ke hloka thuso feela ka marapo a lieta, likonopo le lihokelo tse ling libakeng tse sa thabiseng
• O ka lula o tsepamisitse maikutlo nako e teletsana
• E na le nako e telele ea ho tsepamisa mohopolo
• E iphepa habonolo
• E etsa liketsahalo tsa boithabiso ka ho bapala lipapali
• Ha a tšabe hakaalo ha a arohane le mme kapa mohlokomeli ka nako e khuts'oane
• O tšaba lintho tse inahaneloang
• O tseba lebitso la hae, lilemo, le thobalano (moshanyana / ngoanana)
• E qala ho arolelanoa
• E na le papali ea tšebelisano (ho aha tora ea litene hammoho)

Ha a le lilemo li 3, hoo e ka bang lipuo tsohle tsa ngoana li lokela ho utloisisoa.

Bohale ba khalefo bo atile haholo mehleng ena. Bana ba nang le ho ithaburanya hoo hangata ho tšoarellang nako e fetang metsotso e 15 kapa e etsahalang makhetlo a fetang a mararo ka letsatsi ba lokela ho bonoa ke mofani.

Litsela tsa ho khothaletsa kholo ea ngoana ea lilemo li tharo li kenyelletsa:

• Fana ka sebaka se sireletsehileng sa papali le tlhokomelo e sa feleng.
• Fana ka sebaka se hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ikoetlisa.
• Thusa ngoana oa hau ho nka karolo - le ho ithuta melao ea - lipapali le lipapali.
• Fokotsa nako le litaba tsa ho shebella thelevishene le likhomphutha.
• Etela libaka tsa lehae tse khahlisang.
• Khothaletsa ngoana oa hau ho thusa ka mesebetsi e nyane ea lapeng, joalo ka ho thusa ho beha tafole kapa ho nka lintho tsa ho bapala.
• Khothaletsa papali le bana ba bang ho thusa ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea sechaba.
• Khothaletsa papali ea boqapi.
• Balang hammoho.
• Khothaletsa ngoana oa hau ho ithuta ka ho araba lipotso tsa bona.
• Fana ka mesebetsi e amanang le lithahasello tsa ngoana oa hau.
• Khothaletsa ngoana oa hau ho sebelisa mantsoe ho hlahisa maikutlo (ho fapana le ho etsa tšoantšiso).

Liketsahalo tse tloaelehileng tsa kholo ea bongoana - lilemo tse 3; Liketsahalo tsa kholo ea bana - lilemo tse 3; Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa kholo ea bongoana - lilemo tse 3; Ngoana ea hantle - lilemo tse 3

Bamba V, Kelly A. Tekolo ea kholo. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 27.

Carter RG, Feigelman S. Lilemo tsa likonyana. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 24.