Mafu a tlalehang

Maloetse a tlalehang ke mafu a nkoang a le bohlokoa bo boholo sechabeng. United States, mekhatlo ea lehae, ea naha le ea naha (mohlala, mafapha a bophelo bo botle ba setereke le ba mmuso kapa Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu United States) li hloka hore mafu ana a tlaleheloe ha a fumanoa ke lingaka kapa lilaboratori.

Ho tlaleha ho lumella pokello ea lipalo-palo tse bontšang hore na lefu lena le hlaha hangata hakae. Sena se thusa bafuputsi ho khetholla mekhoa ea mafu le ho latela ho phatloha ha mafu. Tlhahisoleseling ena e ka thusa ho laola ho phatloha ho tlang.

Linaha tsohle tsa Amerika li na le lenane la maloetse a tlalehang. Ke boikarabello ba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, eseng mokuli, ho tlaleha linyeoe tsa mafu ana. Maloetse a mangata lenaneng a tlameha ho tlaleheloa Litsi tsa US tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC).

Maloetse a tlalehang a arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa:

• Tlaleho e tlamang e tlamang: Tlaleho ea lefu e tlameha ho etsoa ka mongolo. Mehlala ke qhoshola le salmonellosis.
• Tlaleletso e tlamang ka mohala: Mofani o tlameha ho etsa tlaleho ka mohala. Mehlala ke rubeola (mmaselese) le pertussis (lefu la sefuba).
• Tlaleho ea palo ea linyeoe. Mehlala ke khōhōana le ntaramane.
• Kankere. Maemong a mofets'e a tlalehiloe ho Registry ea Kankere ea mmuso.

Maloetse a tlalehiloeng ho CDC a kenyelletsa:

• Koatsi
• Maloetse a arboviral (maloetse a bakoang ke livaerase tse hasoang ke menoang, lisabole, liboseleise, jj) joalo ka vaerase ea West Nile, encephalitis e ka bochabela le bophirima
• Babesiosis
• Botulism
• Brucellosis
• Campylobacteriosis
  
• Chancroid
• Lefu la lekhopho le letenya
• Chlamydia
• Kholera
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Cryptosporidiosis
• Cyclosporiasis
• Tšoaetso ea vaerase ea dengue
• Diphtheria
• Ehrlichiosis
  
• Ho qhoma ha mafu a bakoang ke lijo
  
• Tsebetso
• Sefuba
• Haemophilus ntaramane, lefu le hlaselang
• Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome, ka mor'a letšollo
• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Tšoaetso ea HIV
• Lefu la masea le amanang le feberu
• Lefu le hlaselang la pneumococcal
• Moeta-pele, boemo bo phahameng ba mali
• Lefu la Legionnaire (legionellosis)
• Lepera
• Leptospirosis
• Listeriosis
• Lefu la Lyme
• Malaria
• Maselese
• Meningitis (lefu la meningococcal)
• Likotla
• Novel influenza A tshwaetso ya vaerase
• Pertussis
• Maloetse le likotsi tse amanang le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana
  
• Lefu
• Poliomyelitis
• Poliovirus tšoaetso, nonparalytic
• Tšoaetso ea Psittacosis
• Q-feberu
• Bo-rabies (linyeoe tsa batho le tsa liphoofolo)
• Rubella (ho kenyeletsoa congenital syndrome)
• Salmonella paratyphi le tšoaetso ea typhi
  
• Salmonellosis
• Lefu le matla la ho hema le amanang le lefu la coronavirus
• Ho hlahisa chefo ea Shiga Escherichia coli (STEC)
• Shigellosis
• Sekholopane
• Syphilis, ho kenyeletsoa syphilis ea congenital
• Ha mesifa ea mehlahare
• Toxic shock syndrome (ntle le streptococcal)
• Trichinellosis
• Lefuba
• Tularemia
• Feberu ea typhoid
• Vancomycin lipakeng Staphylococcus aureus (VISA)
• Ho hanyetsa Vancomycin Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)
• Vibriosis
• Feberu ea hemorrhagic ea vaerase (ho kenyeletsoa vaerase ea Ebola, vaerase ea Lassa, hara ba bang)
  
• Ho qhoma ha mafu a bakoang ke metsi
  
• Feberu e tshehla
• Lefu la Zika virus le tšoaetso (ho kenyeletsoa le congenital)
  

Lefapha la bophelo bo botle la setereke kapa la mmuso le tla leka ho fumana mohloli oa a mangata a mafu ana, a kang chefo ea lijo. Tabeng ea mafu a likobo (li-STD), setereke kapa mmuso o tla leka ho fumana likamano tsa thobalano le batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ho netefatsa hore ha ba na mafu kapa ba a alafshoa haeba ba se ba ntse ba tšoaelitsoe.

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanoeng tlalehong e lumella setereke kapa mmuso ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo le melao mabapi le mesebetsi le tikoloho, joalo ka:

• Taolo ea liphoofolo
• Ho sebetsana le lijo
• Mananeo a ente
• Ho laola likokoanyana
• Ho latela STD
• Tlhoekiso ea metsi

Mofani o hlokoa ke molao ho tlaleha mafu ana. Ka ho sebelisana 'moho le basebeletsi ba bophelo ba mmuso, o ka ba thusa ho fumana mohloli oa tšoaetso kapa ho thibela ho ata ha seoa.

Mafu a tsebahalang

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Sisteme ea Naha ea Tebello ea Maloetse e Tsebang (NNDSS). wwwn.cdc.gov/nndss. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 13 Hlakubele 2019. E fihlile ka Mots'eanong 23, 2019.