Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
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OSTEOSARCOMA: Clinical , Radiological features & Morphology
Video: OSTEOSARCOMA: Clinical , Radiological features & Morphology

Osteosarcoma ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang haholo oa kankere ea masapo e nang le mofetše e atisang ho hlaha ho bacha. Hangata ho etsahala ha mocha a hola ka potlako.

Osteosarcoma ke kankere e atileng ka ho fetisisa ea masapo ho bana. Karolelano ea lilemo tsa ho hlahlojoa ke lilemo tse 15. Bashemane le banana ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le hlahala ena ho fihlela lilemong tsa bocha, ha e hlaha khafetsa ho bashanyana. Osteosarcoma e boetse e tloaelehile ho batho ba fetang lilemo tse 60.

Lebaka ha le tsejoe. Maemong a mang, osteosarcoma e matha ka malapeng. Bonyane lefutso le le leng le hokahantsoe le kotsi e eketsehileng. Lefu lena le boetse le amahanngoa le retinoblastoma ea lelapa. Ena ke mofetše oa leihlo o hlahang ho bana.

Osteosarcoma e atisa ho hlaha masapong a:

  • Shin (haufi le lengole)
  • Serope (haufi le lengole)
  • Letsoho le kaholimo (haufi le lehetla)

Osteosarcoma e hlaha hangata masapong a maholo sebakeng sa masapo ka sekhahla sa kholo e potlakileng. Leha ho le joalo, e ka hlaha lesapong lefe kapa lefe.

Letšoao la pele hangata ke bohloko ba masapo pela lenonyeletso. Letšoao lena le ka hlokomolohuoa ka lebaka la lisosa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa bohloko ba manonyeletso.


Matšoao a mang a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

  • Ho robeha ha masapo (ho ka etsahala kamora 'motsamao o tloaelehileng)
  • Moeli oa motsamao
  • Ho hlotsa (haeba hlahala e le leotong)
  • Bohloko ha o phahamisa (haeba hlahala e letsohong)
  • Bonolo, ho ruruha kapa bofubelu sebakeng sa hlahala

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse ka nalane le matšoao a bongaka.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

  • Biopsy (ka nako ea ho buuoa bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa)
  • Liteko tsa mali
  • Ho hlahloba masapo ho bona hore na kankere e nametse masapong a mang
  • Tlhatlhobo ea sefuba ea CT ho bona hore na mofetše o nametse matšoafong
  • Ho hlahloba MRI
  • Scan ea PET
  • X-ray

Kalafo hangata e qala kamora hore biopsy ea hlahala e etsoe.

Pele ho buuoa ho tlosa hlahala, chemotherapy hangata e fanoa. Sena se ka fokotsa hlahala mme sa nolofalletsa ho buuoa. E ka bolaea lisele tsa mofets'e tse nametseng likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele.

Phekolo e sebelisoa kamora chemotherapy ho tlosa hlahala efe kapa efe e setseng. Maemong a mangata, ho buuoa ho ka tlosa hlahala ha ho ntse ho boloka leoto le amehileng. Hona ho bitsoa ho buuoa ka maoto le matsoho. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho hlokahala hore opereishene e amehang haholo (ho khaoloa litho).


U ka fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ea bokuli ka ho kenela sehlopha sa ts'ehetso ea mofets'e.Ho arolelana le ba bang ba nang le boiphihlelo bo tšoanang le mathata ho ka thusa uena le ba lelapa la hau hore le se ke la ikutloa le le bang.

Haeba hlahala e sa namela matšoafong (metastasis ea pulmonary), litekanyetso tsa ho phela nako e telele li betere. Haeba mofetše o nametse likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele, tebello e mpe le ho feta. Leha ho le joalo, monyetla oa phekolo o ntse o le teng ka kalafo e sebetsang.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tlosa maoto kapa matsoho
  • Ho hasana ha mofets'e matšoafong
  • Litla-morao tsa chemotherapy

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau a e-na le bohloko bo sa feleng ba masapo, bonolo kapa ho ruruha.

Sarcoma ea lefu la masapo; Bone tumor - osteosarcoma

  • X-ray
  • Osteogenic sarcoma - x-ray
  • Ho hlahisa sarcoma - x-ray
  • Hlahala ea masapo

Anderson ME, Randall RL, Springfield DS, Gebhardt MC. Sarcomas ea lesapo. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: khaolo ea 92.


Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Osteosarcoma le malignant fibrous histiocytoma ea kalafo ea masapo (PDQ) - mofuta oa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle. www.cancer.gov/types/bone/hp/osteosarcoma- kalafo-pdq. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 11 Phuptjane 2018. E fihlile ka la 12 Pulungoana 2018.

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