Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 23 November 2024
Anonim
Anencephaly Explained
Video: Anencephaly Explained

Anencephaly ke bosieo ba karolo e kholo ea boko le lehata.

Anencephaly ke e 'ngoe ea liphoso tse tloaelehileng haholo tsa methapo ea methapo. Liphoso tsa Neural tube ke liphoso tsa tsoalo tse amang masela a fetohang lesapo la mokokotlo le boko.

Anencephaly e hlaha qalong ea kholo ea lesea le e-so hlahe. E ba teng ha karolo e kaholimo ea mothapo oa methapo e hloleha ho koala. Lebaka le tobileng ha le tsejoe. Lisosa tse ka bang teng li kenyelletsa:

  • Chefo ea tikoloho
  • Ho noa folic acid e fokolang ke mme nakong ea bokhachane

Palo e nepahetseng ea linyeoe tsa anencephaly ha e tsejoe. Bongata ba bokhachane bona bo baka ho senyeheloa ke mpa. Ho ba le lesea le le leng le nang le boemo bona ho eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le ngoana e mong ea nang le liphoso tsa methapo ea methapo.

Matšoao a anencephaly ke:

  • Ho ba sieo ha lehata
  • Ho ba sieo ha likarolo tsa boko
  • Sefahleho sa sefahleho se sa tloaelehang
  • Ho lieha ho hoholo ha kholo

Mathata a pelo a ka ba teng maemong a le mong ho a mahlano.

Ho etsoa ultrasound nakong ea bokhachane ho netefatsa hore na o fumane eng. Ultrasound e ka senola mokelikeli o mongata ka popelong. Boemo bona bo bitsoa polyhydramnios.


Mme a ka ba le liteko tsena nakong ea bokhachane:

  • Amniocentesis (ho batla litekanyetso tse eketsehileng tsa alpha-fetoprotein)
  • Tekanyo ea alpha-fetoprotein (litekanyetso tse eketsehileng li fana ka maikutlo a phoso ea neural tube)
  • Boemo ba estriol ea moroto

Tlhahlobo ea pele ea bokhachane ea serum folic acid le eona e ka etsoa.

Ha ho na kalafo ea hajoale. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le liqeto tsa tlhokomelo.

Boemo bona hangata bo baka lefu matsatsing a 'maloa ka mor'a ho hlaha.

Mofani oa litšebeletso hangata o lemoha boemo bona nakong ea tlhahlobo ea pelehi le bokhachane. Ho seng joalo, e tsejoa nakong ea tsoalo.

Haeba lefuba le fumanoa pele ho pelehi, ho tla hlokahala tlhabollo e eketsehileng.

Ho na le bopaki bo botle ba hore folic acid e ka thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea bofokoli bo itseng ba tsoalo, ho kenyeletsoa le anencephaly. Basali ba imeng kapa ba rerileng ho ima ba lokela ho noa li-multivitamin tse nang le folic acid letsatsi le leng le le leng. Lijo tse ngata joale li matlafalitsoe ka folic acid ho thusa ho thibela mefuta ena ea likoli tsa tlhaho.


Ho fumana folic acid e lekaneng ho ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho holofala ha methapo ea methapo ka halofo.

Aprosencephaly e nang le cranium e bulehileng

  • Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - li-ventricle tsa boko

Huang SB, Doherty D. Congenital malformations ea sistimi ea methapo e bohareng. Ka: Gleason CA, Juul SE, lingoliloeng. Mafu a Avery a lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 59.

Motsoalle oa SL, Johnston MV. Likotsi tsa tlhaho ea methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 609.

Sarnat HB, Flores-Sarnat L. Mathata a ntlafatso ea sistimi ea methapo. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 89.


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