Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 December 2024
Anonim
Hlahala ea Wilms - Moriana
Hlahala ea Wilms - Moriana

Tumelo ea Wilms (WT) ke mofuta oa mofetše oa liphio o hlahang ho bana.

WT ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa mofetše oa liphio tsa bongoaneng. Lebaka le tobileng la hlahala ena ho bana ba bangata ha le tsejoe.

Iris e haellang ea leihlo (aniridia) ke bofokoli ba tsoalo boo ka linako tse ling bo amanang le WT. Mathata a mang a tsoalo a amanang le mofuta ona oa mofetše oa liphio a kenyelletsa mathata a itseng a ho ntša metsi le ho ruruha ha lehlakore le leng la 'mele, boemo bo bitsoang hemihypertrophy.

Ho tloaelehile haholo har'a banab'eno le mafahla, e leng se bontšang sesosa sa liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Lefu lena le hlaha hangata ho bana ba ka bang lilemo li 3. Ho fumanoa linyeoe tse fetang 90% pele ho lilemo tse 10. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, e bonoa ho bana ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 15, le ho batho ba baholo.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

  • Bohloko ba mpeng
  • Mmala o sa tloaelehang oa moroto
  • Ho sokela
  • Feberu
  • Ho se utloise bohloko ka kakaretso kapa ho hloka botsitso (malaise)
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng
  • Keketseho ea kholo ka lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele
  • Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
  • Ho ruruha ka mpeng (hernia ea mpa kapa boima)
  • Ho fufuleloa (bosiu)
  • Mali a morong (hematuria)

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse lipotso ka matšoao a ngoana oa hau le nalane ea bongaka. U tla botsoa hore na u na le nalane ea lelapa ea mofets'e.


Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e ka bonts'a boima ba mpa. Khatello ea mali e phahameng le eona e ka ba teng.

Liteko li kenyelletsa:

  • Mpa ea ka mpeng
  • X-ray ea mpeng
  • BUN
  • X-ray sefubeng kapa CT scan
  • Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC), e kanna ea bontša phokolo ea mali
  • Sebopeho
  • Tlhaloso ea Creatinine
  • CT scan ea mpa ka lehlakoreng le leng
  • MRI
  • Pyelogram e kenang ka har'a methapo
  • MR angiography (MRA)
  • Ho hlahloba urinal
  • Alkaline phosphate
  • K'halsiamo
  • Li-transaminase (li-enzyme tsa sebete)

Liteko tse ling tse hlokahalang ho fumana hore na hlahala e hasane li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Echocardiogram
  • Lung scan
  • Scan ea PET
  • Tlhaho

Haeba ngoana oa hau a fumanoa a e-na le WT, u se ke ua mo sutumetsa kapa ua sutumetsa ka mpeng ea ngoana. Sebelisa tlhokomelo nakong ea ho hlapa le ho sebetsana ho qoba kotsi ho sebaka sa hlahala.

Mohato oa pele oa kalafo ke ho hlahisa hlahala. Ho beha sethaleng ho thusa mofani hore a tsebe hore na mofetše o hasane hakae le ho rera kalafo e nepahetseng. Ho etsoa opereishene ea ho tlosa hlahala kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Lisele le litho tse potolohileng le tsona li kanna tsa hloka ho tlosoa haeba hlahala e nametse.


Kalafo ya radiation le chemotherapy hangata li tla qala kamora ho buuoa, ho latela boemo ba hlahala.

Chemotherapy e fanoeng pele ho ts'ebetso e sebetsa hape ho thibela mathata.

Bana bao hlahala ea bona e sa jalang ba na le pheko ea 90% ka kalafo e nepahetseng. Phatlalatso e boetse e betere ho bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 2.

Hlahala e ka ba kholo haholo, empa hangata e lula e koetsoe. Ho hasana ha hlahala ho ea matšoafong, li-lymph node, sebete, lesapo kapa boko ke bothata bo tšoenyang ka ho fetisisa.

Khatello ea mali e phahameng le tšenyo ea liphio li ka hlaha ka lebaka la hlahala kapa kalafo ea eona.

Ho tlosoa ha WT liphio ka bobeli ho ka ama tšebetso ea liphio.

Mathata a mang a ka bang teng a kalafo ea nako e telele ea WT a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Kankere ea bobeli kae kapa kae 'meleng e hlahang kamora kalafo ea mofetše oa pele
  • Bolelele bo bolelele

Bitsa mofani oa ngoana oa hau haeba:

  • U fumana lekhopho ka mpeng ea ngoana oa hao, mali ka morong, kapa matšoao a mang a WT.
  • Ngoana oa hau o ntse a alafshoa ke boemo bona mme matšoao a ntse a mpefala kapa matšoao a macha a hlaha, haholo-holo khohlela, bohloko ba sefuba, ho theola boima ba 'mele kapa feberu e sa feleng.

Bakeng sa bana ba nang le kotsi e kholo ea WT, ho ka etsoa tlhahiso ea ho hlahloba liphio kapa tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa bakhachane.


Nephroblastoma; Lefu la liphio - Wilms

  • Anatomy ea liphio
  • Hlahala ea Wilms

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Kankere ea Wilms le kalafo e 'ngoe ea lihlahala tsa liphio tsa bongoana (PDQ) - mofuta oa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle. www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp/wilms-treatment-pdq. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 8 June, 2020. E fihlile ka la 5 Phato 2020.

Ritchey ML, Litšenyehelo NG, Shamberger RC. K'hemik'hale ea oncology ea bana: renal le adrenal. Ka: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 53.

Weiss RH, Jaimes EA, Hu SL. Kankere ea liphio. Ka: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 41.

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