Phepo e nepahetseng - mathata a ho laola ngoana

Ho fepa kahare ke mokhoa oa ho fepa ngoana oa hau u sebelisa tube ea ho fepa. U tla ithuta ho hlokomela tube le letlalo, ho hlatsoa tube, le ho hloma bolus kapa pompo ea phepelo. Sengoloa sena se tla u thusa ho sebetsana le mathata a fokolang a ka hlahang ka ho fepa.

Ho fepa kahare ke mokhoa oa ho fepa ngoana oa hau u sebelisa pompo ea phepo. Ho fepa kahare ho tla ba bonolo ho uena ha u ikoetlisa. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla feta methating eohle eo u lokelang ho e latela ho fana ka phepelo.

U tla ithuta ho hlokomela tube le letlalo, ho hlatsoa tube, le ho hloma bolus kapa pompo ea phepelo.

Ka linako tse ling ho fepa ha ho tsamaee kamoo ho reriloeng, 'me u kanna oa ba le bothata bo bonyenyane. Mofani oa hau o tla pheta lintho tsohle tse ka etsahalang le seo o lokelang ho se etsa.

Latela litaelo tsa hau tsa hore na u ka rarolla mathata joang haeba a ka hlaha. Ka tlase ke litataiso tse akaretsang.

Haeba tube e koetsoe kapa e koetsoe:

• Hlatsoa tube ka metsi a futhumetseng.
• Haeba u na le tube ea nasogastric, tlosa 'me u nke sebaka sa tube (o tla hloka ho metha hape).
• Sebelisa lubricant e khethehileng (ClogZapper) haeba mofani oa hau au joetse hore u e sebelise.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore meriana efe kapa efe e sililoe hantle ho thibela ho koaloa.

Haeba ngoana a khohlela kapa a qhekella ha o kenya tube ea nasogastric:

• Penya tube, 'me u e ntše.
• Tšelisa ngoana oa hau, ebe u leka hape.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore o kenya tube ka tsela e nepahetseng.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore ngoana oa hau o lutse hantle.
• Lekola ho beoa ha tube.

Haeba ngoana oa hau a na le lets'ollo le ho pepesana:

• Etsa bonnete ba hore lebese le tsoakane hantle le mofuthu.
• Se ke oa sebelisa lebese le fanyehiloeng bakeng sa ho fepa lihora tse fetang tse 4.
• Fokotsa sekhahla sa phepo kapa u phomole hanyane. (Etsa bonnete ba hore u hlatsoa tube ka metsi a futhumetseng lipakeng tsa khefu.)
• Botsa mofani oa hau ka lithibela-mafu kapa meriana e meng e ka e bakang.
• Qala ho fepa ngoana oa hau ha a ikutloa a le betere.

Haeba ngoana oa hau a tšoeroe ke mpa kapa a hlatsa:

• Etsa bonnete ba hore lebese le tsoakane hantle le mofuthu.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore ngoana oa hau o lula fatše nakong ea phepo.
• Se ke oa sebelisa lebese le fanyehiloeng bakeng sa ho fepa lihora tse fetang tse 4.
• Fokotsa sekhahla sa phepo kapa u phomole hanyane. (Etsa bonnete ba hore u hlatsoa tube ka metsi a futhumetseng lipakeng tsa khefu.)
• Qala ho fepa ngoana oa hau ha a ikutloa a le betere.

Haeba ngwana wa hao a patwa:

• Phomola ha o fepa.
• Botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le khetho ea lebese le ho eketsa fiber.

Haeba ngoana oa hau a omme (a felloa ke metsi), botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le ho fetola lebese kapa ho eketsa metsi.

Haeba ngoana oa hau a theola boima ba 'mele, botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le ho fetola foromo kapa ho eketsa litlatsetso tse ling.

Haeba ngoana oa hau a na le tube ea nasogastric mme letlalo le halefisitsoe:

• Boloka sebaka se potileng nko se hloekile ebile se omme.
• Tape fatše ka nko, eseng holimo.
• Fetola linko nako le nako ha u fepa.
• Botsa mofani oa hau ka tube e nyane.

Haeba phaephe ea phepo ea ngoana oa hau ea Corpak e oa, letsetsa mofani oa ngoana oa hau. Se ke oa e nkela sebaka.

Letsetsa mofani oa litšebeletso haeba u hlokomela hore ngoana oa hau o na le:

• Feberu
• Letšollo, ho petetsana, kapa ho ruruha ho sa feleng
• Ho lla haholo, 'me ngoana oa hau ho thata ho mo tšelisa
• Ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa khafetsa
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele
• Ho sokela
• Ho halefa ha letlalo

Haeba ngoana oa hau a na le bothata ba ho hema, letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae.

Collins S, Mills D, DM ea Steinhorn. Tšehetso ea phepo e nepahetseng ho bana. Ka: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Tonakholo ea Kochanek, MP ea Fink, eds. Buka ea sengolo ea Tlhokomelo e Bohlokoa. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 44.

La Charite J. Phepo le kholo. Ka: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, bahlophisi. Harriet Lane Handbook, The. La 22 Pulungoana. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 21.

LeLeiko NS, Shapiro JM, Cerezo CS, Pinkos BA. Phepo e nepahetseng. Ka: Wyllie R, Hyams JS, Kay M, bahlophisi.Matšoao a mafu a bana le mafu a sebete. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 89.

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