Parainfluenza

Parainfluenza e bua ka sehlopha sa livaerase tse lebisang ho tšoaetso e phahameng le e tlase ea phefumoloho.

Ho na le mefuta e mene ea vaerase ea parainfluenza. Kaofela li ka baka tšoaetso e tlase kapa e holimo ea phefumoloho ho batho ba baholo le bana. Baerase e ka baka croup, bronchiolitis, bronchitis le mefuta e meng ea pneumonia.

Palo e nepahetseng ea linyeoe tsa parainfluenza ha e tsejoe. Palo e belaelloa e phahame haholo. Matšoao a atile nakong ea hoetla le mariha. Matšoao a Parainfluenza a matla haholo ho masea mme a ba tlase haholo ha a tsofala. Ha ba le lilemong tsa ho kena sekolo, bana ba bangata ba pepesetsoa kokoana-hloko ea parainfluenza. Boholo ba batho ba baholo ba na le lithibela-mafu khahlanong le parainfluenza, leha ba ka fumana tšoaetso e iphetang.

Matšoao a fapana ho latela mofuta oa ts'oaetso. Matšoao a kang a batang a nang le nko e tsoang le ho khohlela ho bonolo a atile. Matšoao a phefumolohang a sokelang bophelo a ka bonoa ho masea a manyane a nang le bronchiolitis le ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang.

Ka kakaretso, matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Metso o bohloko
• Feberu
• Nko ea mokoti kapa e petetsaneng
• Bohloko ba sefuba, phefumoloho e khutšoanyane, ho hema
• Khohlela kapa koena

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e ka bonts'a bonolo ba sinus, litšoelesa tse ruruhileng le' metso o mofubelu. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla mamela matšoafo le sefuba ka stethoscope. Ho ka utloahala melumo e sa tloaelehang, joalo ka ho tlerola kapa ho honotha.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Likhase tsa mali tse ngata
• Meetlo ea mali (ho felisa lisosa tse ling tsa pneumonia)
• X-ray sefubeng
• Tlhatlhobo ea sefuba ea CT
• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Swab ea nko bakeng sa tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea vaerase

Ha ho na kalafo e khethehileng bakeng sa tšoaetso ea vaerase. Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e teng bakeng sa matšoao a croup le bronchiolitis ho etsa hore phefumoloho e be bonolo.

Boholo ba tšoaetso ea batho ba baholo le bana ba baholo bo bonolo mme ho fola ho etsahala ntle le kalafo, ntle le haeba motho a tsofetse haholo kapa a na le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo sa tloaelehang. Ho kenella ka bongaka ho ka hlokahala haeba ho phefumoloha ho hlaha.

Matšoao a bobeli a baktheria ke bothata bo tloaelehileng haholo. Tšitiso ea sefofane ho croup le bronchiolitis e ka ba matla mme ea ba ea beha bophelo kotsing, haholo ho bana ba banyenyane.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• Uena kapa ngoana oa hau o ba le bothata ba ho hema, ho hema, kapa mofuta o fe kapa o fe oa bothata ba ho hema.
• Ngoana ea ka tlase ho likhoeli tse 18 o ba le matšoao a phefumolohang a mofuta o fe kapa o fe.

Ha ho na liente tse fumanehang bakeng sa parainfluenza. Mehato e 'maloa ea thibelo e ka thusang e kenyelletsa:

• Qoba matšoele ho fokotsa ho pepeseha nakong ea ho phatloha hoa tlhoro.
• Hlapa matsoho khafetsa.
• Fokotsa ho pepesetsoa litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bana le libaka tsa tlhokomelo ea bana, ha ho khonahala.

Kokoana-hloko ea parainfluenza ea motho; Li-HPIV

Monyane MG. Likokoana-hloko tsa Parainfluenza. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 156.

Weinberg GA, Edwards KM. Parainfluenza lefu la vaerase. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 339.

Moqapi Sr RC. Likokoana-hloko tsa Parainfluenza. Ka: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Feigin le Cherry ea Pediatric Infectious Diseases. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 179.