Lefu la ho loma likhoto

Lefu la ho loma likhoto ke lefu le sa tloaelehang la baktheria le jalang ka ho longoa ke litoeba tse nang le tšoaetso.

Lefu la ho loma likhoto le ka bakoa ke e 'ngoe ea libaktheria tse peli tse fapaneng, Streptobacillus moniliformis kapa Spirillum tlosa. Tsena ka bobeli li fumaneha melomong ea litoeba.

Hangata lefu lena le bonoa ho:

• Asia
• Europe
• Amerika e Leboea

Batho ba bangata ba tšoaroa ke feberu ea ho loma likhoto ka ho kopana le moroto kapa maro a tsoang molomong, leihlo kapa nko ea phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso. Sena se etsahala haholo ka ho loma kapa ho ngoapa. Maemo a mang a ka hlaha feela ka ho kopana le maro ana.

Rat hangata ke mohloli oa tšoaetso. Liphoofolo tse ling tse ka bakang ts'oaetso ena li kenyelletsa:

• Gerbils
• Mekotla
• Bo-Weasels

Matšoao a ipapisitse le libaktheria tse bakileng tšoaetso.

Matšoao a bakoang ke Streptobacillus moniliformis e ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho bata
• Feberu
• Bohloko bo kopaneng, bofubelu kapa ho ruruha
• Moferefere

Matšoao a bakoang ke Spirillum tlosa e ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho bata
• Feberu
• Bula bohloko sebakeng sa ho loma
• Bofubelu bo nang le likoatipa tse khubelu kapa tse pherese
• Ho ruruha lisele tsa mmele haufi le ho loma

Matšoao a tsoang ho 'mele hangata a rarolla nakong ea libeke tse 2. Ha li sa alafatsoe, matšoao a kang feberu kapa bohloko ba manonyeletso, a ka lula a khutla libeke tse ngata kapa ho feta.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse ka matšoao a hau. Haeba mofani oa thepa a belaella feberu ea ho loma ha likhoto, ho tla etsoa liteko ho fumana baktheria ho:

• Letlalo
• Mali
• Mokelikeli o kopaneng
• Lymph nodes

Ho ka sebelisoa liteko tsa antibody ea mali le mekhoa e meng.

Lefu la ho loma likhoto le phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 14.

Pono e ntle haholo kalafo ea pele. Haeba e sa phekoloe, sekhahla sa lefu se ka ba holimo ho 25%.

Feberu ea ho loma likhoto e ka baka mathata ana:

• Likheo tsa boko kapa lisele tse bonolo
• Ho tšoaetsoa ke li-valve tsa pelo
• Ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa parotid (salivary)
• Ho ruruha ha li-tendon
• Ho ruruha ha lesela la pelo

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le kile la kopana le rat kapa mofuta o mong oa litoeba haufinyane
• Motho ea lonngoeng o na le matšoao a feberu ea ho loma likhoto

Ho qoba ho kopana le likhoto kapa bolulo bo silafalitsoeng ke likhoto ho ka thusa ho thibela feberu ea ho loma likhoto. Ho noa lithibela-mafu ka molomo hang ka mor'a ho longoa ke litoeba ho ka thusa ho thibela bokuli bona.

Feberu ea Streptobacillary; Streptobacillosis; Feberu ea Haverhill; Seoa sa ramatiki erythema; Feberu ea moea; Sodoku

Shandro JR, Jauregui JM. Li-zoonoses tse fumanoeng lehoatateng. Ka: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Meriana ea Lefeelleng ea Auerbach. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 34.

Phallo RG. Feberu e loma Rat: Streptobacillus moniliformis le Spirillum tlosa. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 233.