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What is chlamydia? | Infectious diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy
Video: What is chlamydia? | Infectious diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

Chlamydia ke tšoaetso. E bakoa ke baktheria Chlamydia trachomatis. Hangata e hasana ka thobalano.

Banna le basali ba ka ba le chlamydia. Leha ho le joalo, ba kanna ba se be le matšoao. Ka lebaka leo, o ka tšoaetsoa kapa oa fetisetsa tšoaetso ho molekane oa hau u sa tsebe.

U na le monyetla oa ho tšoaetsoa ke chlamydia haeba u:

  • Ho kopanela liphate u sa apara khohlopo ea banna kapa ea basali
  • Ho ba le baratuoa ba fetang bonngoe
  • Sebelisa lithethefatsi kapa joala ebe u kopanela liphate
  • O tšoaelitsoe ke chlamydia pele

Ho banna, chlamydia e ka baka matšoao a tšoanang le gonorrhea. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho chesa maikutlo nakong ea ho rota
  • A tsoa ka botoneng kapa phakeng
  • Bonolo kapa bohloko ba li-testicles
  • Ho tsoa mali kapa bohloko

Matšoao a ka hlahang ho basali a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho chesa maikutlo nakong ea ho rota
  • Ho kopanela liphate ho bohloko
  • Bohloko bo hlabang kapa ho tsoa
  • Matšoao a lefu la ho ruruha pelvic (PID), salpingitis (ho ruruha ha methapo ea mahe), kapa ho ruruha ha sebete ho ts'oanang le lefu la sebete
  • Ho tsoa kapa ho tsoa mali bosaling ka mora thobalano

Haeba u e-na le matšoao a tšoaetso ea chlamydia, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla bokella setso kapa a etse tlhahlobo e bitsoang "nucleic acid amplification test".


Nakong e fetileng, tlhahlobo e ne e hloka tlhahlobo ke mofani. Kajeno, liteko tse nepahetseng li ka etsoa litekong tsa moroto. Liphetho li nka matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 2 ho khutla. Mofani oa hau a ka hlahloba hore na o na le mefuta e meng ea mafu a likobo. Mafu a likobo a tloaelehileng ke:

  • Sefuba
  • HIV
  • Syphilis
  • Lefu la sebete
  • Herpes

Le ha o sena matšoao, o kanna oa hloka teko ea chlamydia haeba u:

  • Ba lilemo li 25 kapa ba banyenyane mme ba kopanela liphate
  • Ho ba le molekane e mocha oa thobalano kapa batho ba fetang bonngoe

Kalafo e atileng haholo bakeng sa chlamydia ke lithibela-mafu.

Ka bobeli le balekane ba hau ba thobalano le tlameha ho phekoloa. Sena se tla etsa bonnete ba hore ha ba fetise tšoaetso morao le morao. Motho a ka tšoaetsoa ke chlamydia makhetlo a mangata.

Uena le molekane oa hau le kopuoa ho qoba thobalano nakong ea kalafo.

Ho latela ho ka etsoa libekeng tse 4 ho bona hore na tšoaetso e folile.

Kalafo ea lithibela-mafu e lula e sebetsa. Uena le molekane oa hau le lokela ho noa meriana joalo ka ha ho laetsoe.


Haeba chlamydia e namela ka popelong ea hau, e ka baka mabali. Ho qhekella ho ka u thatafalletsa ho ima.

U ka thusa ho thibela tšoaetso ea chlamydia ka:

  • Ho qeta lithibela-mafu tsa hau ha u phekoloa
  • Ho etsa bonnete ba hore balekane ba hau ba thobalano le bona ba noa lithibela-mafu
  • Ho bua le mofani oa hau ka ho hlahlojoa chlamydia
  • Ho ea ho mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao
  • Ho apara likhohlopo le ho etsa thobalano e sireletsehileng

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a chlamydia.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le chlamydia ba kanna ba se na matšoao. Ka hona, batho ba baholo ba kopanelang liphate ba lokela ho hlahlojoa hang ka nakoana bakeng sa tšoaetso.

  • Masole a mmele

Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Litlhahiso tsa tlhahlobo ea Chlamydia trachomatis le gonorrhea ea Neisseria e thehiloeng laboratoring - 2014. Khothaletso ea MMWR. 2014; 63 (RR-02): 1-19. PMID: 24622331 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24622331/.


Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Tataiso ea Phekolo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano a 2015: mafu a chlamydial ho bacha le ho batho ba baholo. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/chlamydia.htm. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 4 Phuptjane 2015. E fihlile ka la 25 Phuptjane 2020.

WM ea Geisler. Maloetse a bakoang ke chlamydiae. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 302.

LeFevre ML; Sesole sa Ts'ireletso sa US. Ho lekola chlamydia le gonorrhea: Polelo ea khothaletso ea Sesole sa Ts'ireletso ea US. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (12): 902-910. PMID: 25243785 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25243785/.

Sebopeho sa KA, Bolan GA; Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Tataiso ea kalafo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano, 2015. Khothaletso ea MMWR. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.

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