Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 18 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
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Cardiomyopathy Overview - types (dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive), pathophysiology and treatment
Video: Cardiomyopathy Overview - types (dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive), pathophysiology and treatment

Cardiomyopathy ke lefu la mesifa ea pelo e sa tloaelehang moo mesifa ea pelo e fokolisoang, e otlolloang kapa e nang le bothata bo bong ba sebopeho. Hangata ho tlatsetsa ho ho siteng ha pelo ho pompa kapa ho sebetsa hantle.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu la pelo ba na le bofokoli ba pelo.

Hona le mefuta e mengata ea lefu la pelo, e nang le lisosa tse fapaneng. Tse ling tsa tse tloaelehileng haholo ke tsena:

  • Dilated cardiomyopathy (eo hape e bitsoang idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy) ke boemo boo ho bona pelo e fokolang le likamore tse kholo. Ka lebaka leo, pelo e ke ke ea pompa mali a lekaneng 'meleng. E ka bakoa ke mathata a mangata a bongaka.
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) ke boemo boo mesifa ea pelo e bang tenya. Sena se thatafalletsa mali ho tsoa pelong. Mofuta ona oa lefu la pelo o atisoa haholo ke malapa.
  • Ischemic cardiomyopathy e bakoa ke ho fokotseha ha methapo e fang pelo mali ka mali. E etsa hore mabota a pelo a be masesaane hore a se ke a pompa hantle.
  • Thibelo ea lefu la pelo ke sehlopha sa mathata. Likamore tsa pelo ha li khone ho tlatsa mali hobane mesifa ea pelo e thata. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng haholo tsa mofuta ona oa lefu la pelo ke amyloidosis le khaello ea pelo ho tsoa sesosa se sa tsejoeng.
  • Peripartum cardiomyopathy e etsahala nakong ea bokhachane kapa likhoeling tse 5 tse qalang ka mor'a moo.

Ha ho khonahala, sesosa sa lefu la pelo se phekoloa. Meriana le phetoho ea bophelo hangata lia hlokahala ho alafa matšoao a ho hloleha ha pelo, angina le morethetho o sa tloaelehang oa pelo.


Ho ka sebelisoa mekhoa ea ho buoa kapa ea ho buoa ho kenyelletsa:

  • Sesebelisoa sa defibrillator se romellang matla a motlakase ho emisa morethetho o sa tloaelehang oa pelo o sokelang bophelo
  • Mochini oa pacemaker o phekolang ho otla ha pelo butle kapa o thusang pelo ho otla ka mokhoa o hokahaneng haholoanyane
  • Ho buuoa ka methapo ea mali (CABG) kapa angioplasty e ka ntlafatsang phallo ea mali ho mesifa ea pelo e senyehileng kapa e fokolang.
  • Ho kenyelletsa pelo ho ka lekoa ha liphekolo tse ling tsohle li hlotsoe

Lipompo tsa pelo tse sa keneng ka botlalo le ka botlalo li se li entsoe. Tsena li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa linyeoe tse matla haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ha se batho bohle ba hlokang kalafo ena e tsoetseng pele.

Pono e latela lintho tse ngata tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa:

  • Sesosa le mofuta oa lefu la pelo
  • Boima ba bothata ba pelo
  • Boemo bo arabela hantle hakae kalafong

Ho hloleha ha pelo hangata ke bokuli ba nako e telele (bo sa foleng). E kanna ea mpefala ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Batho ba bang ba ba le bofokoli bo tebileng ba pelo. Maemong ana, meriana, opereishene le kalafo tse ling li ka se hlole li thusa.


Batho ba nang le mefuta e meng ea lefu la pelo ba kotsing ea ho ba le mathata a kotsi a morethetho oa pelo.

  • Ho hloleha ha pelo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Pelo - karolo ho ea bohareng
  • Pelo - pono e ka pele
  • Ho fokotsa lefu la pelo
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Peripartum cardiomyopathy

Falk RH le Hershberger RE. Li-cardiomyopathies tse ntlafalitsoeng, tse thibelang le tse kenang. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 77.


McKenna WJ, PM ea Elliott. Maloetse a myocardium le endocardium. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 54.

McMurray JJV, Pfeffer MA.LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO Ho hloleha ha pelo: taolo le ponelopele. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 53.

Rogers JG, O'Connor. CM. Ho hloleha ha pelo: pathophysiology le tlhahlobo ea mafu. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 52.

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