Eardrum e phatlohileng

Moriri oa tsebe o phatlohileng ke lesoba kapa lesoba la tsebe. Moropa oa tsebe ke karolo e tšesaane ea lisele tse arolang tsebe e kantle le e bohareng. Tšenyo ea tsebe ea tsebe e ka senya kutlo.

Matšoao a tsebe a ka baka ho phatloha ha tsebe. Sena se etsahala khafetsa ho bana. Ts'oaetso e baka boladu kapa mokelikeli ho aha kamora tsebe ea tsebe. Ha khatello e ntse e eketseha, tsebe ea tsebe e ka phatloha (ho phatloha).

Tšenyo ea tsebe ea tsebe e ka hlaha ho tsoa ho:

• Lerata le phahameng haholo haufi le tsebe, joalo ka sethunya
• Phetoho e potlakileng ea khatello ea tsebe, e ka etsahalang ha o fofa, o sesa ka scuba kapa o khanna lithabeng
• Lintho tsa kantle ho naha tsebeng
• Ho lematsa tsebe (joalo ka ho jabeloa hampe kapa ho phatloha ho hoholo)
• Ho kenya li-swabs tse lintlheng tsa k'hothone kapa lintho tse nyane litsebeng ho li hloekisa

Bohloko ba tsebe bo ka fokotseha ka tšohanyetso hang kamora hore tsebe ea tsebe ea hao e phatlohe.

Kamora ho phatloha, o kanna oa ba le:

• Metsi a tsoang tsebeng (drainage e ka ba e hlakileng, boladu kapa mali)
• Lerata la tsebe / ho tshoara
• Ho opeloa ke tsebe kapa tsebe
• Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo tsebeng e amehang (tahlehelo ea kutlo e kanna ea se be e felletseng)
• Bofokoli ba sefahleho, kapa botsoa (maemong a boima haholo)

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sheba tsebeng ea hau ka sesebelisoa se bitsoang otoscope. Ka linako tse ling ba tla hloka ho sebelisa microscope bakeng sa pono e ntle. Haeba tsebe ea tsebe e phatlohile, ngaka e tla bona lesoba ho eona. Masapo a tsebe e bohareng a ka boela a bonahala.

Lerapo le tsoang ka tsebeng le ka thatafalletsa ngaka ho bona tsebe ea tsebe. Haeba boladu bo le teng mme bo thibela pono ea tsebe, ngaka e kanna ea hloka ho monya tsebe ho hlakola boladu.

Tlhahlobo ea audiology e ka lekanya hore na kutlo e lahlehile hakae.

U ka nka mehato lapeng ho phekola bohloko ba tsebe.

• Beha likompo tse futhumetseng tsebeng ho u thusa ho imolla ho se ts'oenyehe.
• Sebelisa meriana e kang ibuprofen kapa acetaminophen ho kokobetsa bohloko.

Boloka tsebe e hloekile ebile e omme ha e ntse e fola.

• Beha libolo tsa k'hothone tsebeng ha u ntse u itlhatsoa kapa u hlatsoa moriri ho thibela metsi ho kena tsebeng.
• Qoba ho sesa kapa ho beha hlooho ea hau tlasa metsi.

Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka lithibela-mafu (marotholi a molomo kapa a tsebe) ho thibela kapa ho phekola tšoaetso.

Ho lokisoa ha tsebe ea tsebe ho ka hlokahala bakeng sa masoba a maholo kapa ho phatloha kapa haeba tsebe ea tsebe e sa iphekole ka bo eona. Sena se ka etsoa ofising kapa tlasa moriana o thethefatsang kutlo.

• Tšoara tsebe ka sekhechana sa lisele tsa motho tse nkiloeng (tse bitsoang tympanoplasty). Tsamaiso ena hangata e nka metsotso e 30 ho isa ho lihora tse 2.
• Lokisa masoba a manyane ka tsebeng ka ho beha gel kapa pampiri e khethehileng holim'a tsebe ea tsebe (e bitsoang myringoplasty). Tsamaiso ena hangata e nka metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 30.

Ho buloa ka tsebeng hangata ho iphekola ka bohona nakong ea likhoeli tse peli haeba e le lesoba le lenyane.

Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo e tla ba ha nakoana ha phallo e fola ka botlalo.

Hangata, mathata a mang a ka hlaha, joalo ka:

• Tahlehelo ea kutlo ea nako e telele
• Ho hasana ha tšoaetso masapong a ka morao ho tsebe (mastoiditis)
• Vertigo ea nako e telele le molikoalikoane
• Tšoaetso ea tsebe e sa foleng kapa drainage ea tsebe

Haeba bohloko le matšoao a hau a ntlafala kamora hore tsebe ea tsebe e phatlohe, o ka emela ho fihlela letsatsi le hlahlamang ho bona mofani oa hau.

Bitsa mofani oa hau hanghang kamora hore tsebe ea hau ea tsebe e phatlohe haeba u:

• Ba tsekela haholo
• Ho ba le feberu, ho kula ka kakaretso, kapa ho se utloe litsebeng
• Eba le mahlaba a mabe haholo kapa ho lla haholo tsebeng ya hao
• E-ba le ntho litsebeng tsa hau e sa tsoeng
• Ho ba le matšoao afe kapa afe a tšoarellang nako e telele ho feta likhoeli tse 2 kamora kalafo

U SE KE UA kenya lintho ka har'a kanale ea tsebe, le ho e hloekisa. Lintho tse khomaretsoeng tsebeng li lokela ho tlosoa feela ke mofani. Fumana tšoaetso ea tsebe e alafshoang hang-hang.

Ho phatloha ha lera la Tympanic; Eardrum - e phatlohile kapa e phunyeletsoa; Moriba oa tsebe

• Anatomy ea tsebe
• Liphuputso tsa bongaka tse ipapisitseng le anatomy ea tsebe
• Mastoiditis - lehlakoreng la hlooho
• Ho lokisa tsebe - letoto la lihlooho

Kerschner JE, Preciado D. Otitis media. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 658.

Pelton SI. Otitis externa, otitis media, le mastoiditis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 61.

Pelton SI. Mecha ea litaba ea Otitis. Ka: SS e telele, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bana. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 29.