Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
Anonim
Stapedotomy Animation to Treat Otosclerosis (Curable Type of Hearing Loss)
Video: Stapedotomy Animation to Treat Otosclerosis (Curable Type of Hearing Loss)

Otosclerosis ke kholo e sa tloaelehang ea masapo karolong e bohareng e bakang tahlehelo ea kutlo.

Lebaka le tobileng la otosclerosis ha le tsejoe. E ka fetisoa ka malapa.

Batho ba nang le otosclerosis ba na le katoloso e sa tloaelehang ea lesapo le kang la seponche le holang bohareng ba tsebe. Khōlo ena e thibela masapo a tsebe hore a thothomele ha a utloa maqhubu a molumo. Litšisinyeho tsena lia hlokahala hore u tsebe ho utloa.

Otosclerosis ke sesosa se tloaelehileng haholo sa tahlehelo ea tsebe ea bohareng ho batho ba baholo. Hangata e qala mathoasong a lilemo ho isa bohareng. E atile haholo ho basali ho feta banna. Boemo bo ka ama tsebe e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli.

Likotsi tsa boemo bona li kenyelletsa ho ima le nalane ea lelapa ea ho se utloe litsebeng. Batho ba basoeu ba na le monyetla oa ho hlaolela boemo bona ho feta batho ba merabe e meng.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo (ho lieha qalong, empa ho mpefala ha nako e ntse e tsamaea)
  • Ho lla litsebeng (tinnitus)
  • Vertigo kapa ho tsekela

Teko ea kutlo (audiometry / audiology) e ka thusa ho tseba hore na tahlehelo ea kutlo e matla hakae.


Teko e khethehileng ea ho nka litšoantšo ea hlooho e bitsoang temporal-bone CT e ka sebelisoa ho batla lisosa tse ling tsa tahlehelo ea kutlo.

Otosclerosis e ka mpefala butle-butle. Boemo bo kanna ba se hloke ho phekoloa ho fihlela o ba le mathata a tebileng a kutlo.

Ho sebelisa meriana e kang fluoride, calcium kapa vithamine D ho ka thusa ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea kutlo. Leha ho le joalo, melemo ea litlhare tsena ha e so netefatsoe.

Thuso ea kutlo e ka sebelisoa ho alafa tahlehelo ea kutlo. Sena se ke ke sa phekola kapa sa thibela ho lahleheloa ke kutlo ho mpefala, empa ho ka thusa ka matšoao.

Phekolo e ka phekola kapa ea ntlafatsa tahlehelo ea kutlo. Ekaba karolo e le 'ngoe kapa karolo ea le leng la masapo a manyane a tsebe a kamora tsebe ea tsebe (stapes) ea tlosoa ebe ho nkeloa sebaka ke maiketsetso.

  • Phetolo e felletseng e bitsoa stapedectomy.
  • Ka linako tse ling ke karolo e le 'ngoe feela ea li-stape e tlosoang ebe ho etsoa lesoba le lenyenyane botlaaseng ba eona. Sena se bitsoa stapedotomy. Ka linako tse ling ho sebelisoa laser ho thusa ka ho buuoa.

Otosclerosis e mpefala ntle le kalafo. Ho buoa ho ka khutlisa tse ling kapa tahlehelo ea hau ea kutlo. Bohloko le ho tsekela ho tloha ts'ebetsong li ea fela ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa ho batho ba bangata.


Ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata kamora ho buuoa:

  • U SE KE UA letsa nko ea hau bakeng sa libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 kamora ho buuoa.
  • Qoba batho ba nang le tšoaetso ea ho hema kapa mafu a mang.
  • Qoba ho kobeha, ho phahamisa kapa ho sefa, e leng se ka bakang ho tsekela.
  • Qoba lerata le leholo kapa liphetoho tsa khatello ea tšohanyetso, joalo ka scuba diving, ho fofa kapa ho khanna lithabeng ho fihlela u folile.

Haeba opereishene e sa sebetse, o ka ba le tahlehelo e felletseng ea kutlo. Kalafo ea tahlehelo ea kutlo e akaretsa ho ntlafatsa tsebo ea ho sebetsana ka katleho le ho se utloe, le ho sebelisa lithuso tsa kutlo ho fetisa melumo ho tloha tsebeng e sa utloeng ho ea tsebeng e ntle.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho se utloe ka ho feletseng
  • Tatso e qabolang molomong kapa tahlehelo ea tatso ke karolo ea leleme, ea nakoana kapa ea ka mehla
  • Tšoaetso, ho tsekela, bohloko, kapa mali ho koala tsebe ka mor'a ho buuoa
  • Tšenyo ea methapo

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba:

  • U na le tahlehelo ea kutlo
  • U ba le feberu, bohloko ba tsebe, ho tsekela, kapa matšoao a mang kamora ho buuoa

Otospongiosis; Ho utloa tahlehelo - otosclerosis


  • Anatomy ea tsebe

Ntlo JW, CD ea Cunningham. Otosclerosis. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 146.

Ironside JW, Smith C. Sistimi ea methapo e bohareng le e potileng. Ka: Cross SS, e hlophisitsoeng. Underwood Pathology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 26.

O'Handley JG, Tobin EJ, Shah AR. Otorhinolaryngology. Ka: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, bahlophisi. Buka ea bongaka ea Meriana ea Lelapa. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 18.

Nōka A, Yoshikawa N. Otosclerosis. Ka: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, bahlophisi. Ts'ebetso ea Otolaryngology Hlooho le Opereishene ea Neck. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 133.

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