Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 10 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 December 2024
Anonim
Knowledge of the Coronavirus | The COVID-19 Pandemic Story | my prediction for Indonesia
Video: Knowledge of the Coronavirus | The COVID-19 Pandemic Story | my prediction for Indonesia

Melanoma ea leihlo ke mofetše o hlahang likarolong tse fapaneng tsa leihlo.

Melanoma ke mofuta o moferefere haholo oa mofets'e o ka hasang ka potlako. Hangata ke mofuta oa mofets'e oa letlalo.

Melanoma ea leihlo e ka ama likarolo tse 'maloa tsa leihlo, ho kenyeletsoa le:

  • Choroid
  • 'Mele oa Ciliary
  • Conjunctiva
  • Mahlo a mahlo
  • Iris
  • Tsela

Lera ea choroid ke sebaka se ka bang teng sa melanoma ka leihlong. Ena ke mokato oa methapo ea mali le lisele tse hokahaneng pakeng tsa bosoeu ba leihlo le retina (ka morao ho leihlo).

Kankere e kanna ea ba ka leihlong feela. Kapa, ​​e ka hasana (metastasize) ho ea sebakeng se seng 'meleng, hangata sebeteng. Melanoma e ka boela ea qala letlalong kapa ho litho tse ling tsa 'mele' me ea namela leihlo.

Melanoma ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa hlahala ea mahlo ho batho ba baholo. Leha ho le joalo, lefu la melanoma le qalang ka leihlong ha le fumanehe hangata.

Ho pepeseha haholo ke khanya ea letsatsi ke ntho ea bohlokoa e bakang melanoma. Batho ba nang le letlalo le letšo le mahlo a maputsoa ba ameha haholo.


Matšoao a melanoma ea leihlo a ka kenyelletsa tse latelang:

  • Mahlo a phatlohang
  • Fetola ka 'mala oa iris
  • Pono e fosahetseng ka leihlo le le leng
  • Leihlo le khubelu, le bohloko
  • Phoso e nyane ho iris kapa conjunctiva

Maemong a mang, ho kanna ha ba le matšoao.

Ho hlahlojoa mahlo ka ophthalmoscope ho ka senola leqhubu le le leng le chitja kapa le motopo ka leihlong.

Liteko tse ka laeloang li kenyelletsa:

  • Tlhatlhobo ea Brain CT kapa MRI ho batla ho hasana (metastasis) bokong
  • Leihlo la ultrasound
  • Letlalo la biopsy haeba ho na le sebaka se amehileng letlalong

Melanoma e nyane e ka phekoloa ka:

  • Phekolo
  • Laser
  • Phekolo ea radiation (e kang Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, brachytherapy)

Ho ka etsoa opereishene ea ho tlosa leihlo.

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e ka sebelisoang e kenyelletsa:

  • Chemotherapy, haeba mofetše o hasane ho feta leihlo
  • Immunotherapy, e sebelisang meriana ho thusa sesole sa hau sa 'mele ho loantša melanoma

U ka fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ea bokuli ka ho kenela sehlopha sa ts'ehetso ea mofets'e. Ho arolelana le ba bang ba nang le liphihlelo tse tšoanang le mathata ho ka u thusa hore u se ke ua ikutloa u le mong.


Phello ea melanoma ea leihlo e latela boholo ba mofets'e ha e fumanoa. Batho ba bangata ba phela bonyane lilemo tse 5 ho tloha nakong ea ho fumanoa haeba mofetše o sa namela kantle ho leihlo.

Haeba mofetše o hasane kantle ho leihlo, monyetla oa ho phela nako e telele o tlase haholo.

Mathata a ka bang teng ka lebaka la melanoma ea leihlo a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho kheloha kapa ho felloa ke pono
  • Sehlopha sa Retinal
  • Ho hasana ha hlahala libakeng tse ling tsa 'mele

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le matšoao a melanoma ea leihlo.

Mokhoa oa bohlokoahali oa ho thibela melanoma ea leihlo ke ho sireletsa mahlo leseling la letsatsi, haholo-holo lipakeng tsa hora ea leshome hoseng le hora ea bobeli bosiu, ha mahlaseli a letsatsi a le matla haholo. Apara likhalase tsa letsatsi tse sireletsang mahlaseli a kotsi.

Ho khothaletsoa tlhahlobo ea mahlo ea selemo le selemo.

Melanoma e bohloko - choroid; Melanoma e bohloko - leihlo; Hlahala ea mahlo; Melanoma ea mahlo

  • Retina

Augsburger JJ, Correa ZM, Berry JL. Matšoao a kotsi a li-intraocular. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 8.1.


Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Phekolo ea Intraocular (uveal) melanoma (PDQ) - mofuta oa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle. www.cancer.gov/types/eye/hp/intraocular-melanoma- kalafo-pdq. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 24 Hlakubele 2019. E fihlile ka Phato 2, 2019.

Seddon JM, McCannel TA. Epidemiology ea posterior uveal melanoma. Ka: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Retina ea Ryan. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 143.

Lithebe CL, Litšireletso JA. Kakaretso ea tsamaiso ea posterior uveal melanoma. Ka: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Retina ea Ryan. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 147.

Re Khothalelitsoe Ke Rona

Malebela a 10 a firefire ho thabela Carnival ka bophelo bo botle

Malebela a 10 a firefire ho thabela Carnival ka bophelo bo botle

Ho natefeloa ke boithabi o ka bophelo bo botle ho hlokahala hore u ele hloko lijo, u hlokomeloe ke letlalo le ho itširelet a mafung a tšoaet anoang ka thobalano.Joala bo fetelet eng le let at i le ho ...
Matšoao a mantlha a khatello ea methapo ea mali, lisosa le mokhoa oa ho phekola

Matšoao a mantlha a khatello ea methapo ea mali, lisosa le mokhoa oa ho phekola

Matšoafo a khatello ea kelello ke boemo bo khetholloang ke khatello e eket ehileng methapong ea pulmonary, e lebi ang ho hlaha ha matšoao a phefumoloho joalo ka phefumoloho e khut 'oane nakong ea ...