Tracheitis

Tracheitis ke tšoaetso ea baktheria ea phehlo (trachea).

Hangata baktheria tracheitis e bakoa ke baktheria Staphylococcus aureus. Hangata e latela tšoaetso e phahameng ea phefumoloho ea vaerase. E ama haholo-holo bana ba banyenyane. Sena se ka bakoa ke literene tsa bona tse nyane mme li thiba ha bonolo ke ho ruruha.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Khohlela e tebileng (e ts'oanang le e bakiloeng ke croup)
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata
• Feberu e phahameng
• Modumo o phahameng wa ho hema (stridor)

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele le ho mamela matšoafo a ngoana. Mesifa e lipakeng tsa likhopo e ka hula ha ngoana a leka ho hema. Sena se bitsoa li-retcostal retract.

Liteko tse ka etsoang ho fumana boemo bona li kenyelletsa:

• Boemo ba oksijene ea mali
• Tloaelo ea Nasopharyngeal ea ho batla libaktheria
• Tloaelo ea ho batla libaktheria
• X-ray ea trachea
• Tracheoscopy

Hangata ngoana o hloka hore a kenngoe tube e kenang moeeng ho thusa ho phefumoloha. Sena se bitsoa `` endotracheal tube ''. Hangata maloanlahla a baktheria a hloka ho tlosoa trachea ka nako eo.

Ngoana o tla fumana lithibela-mafu ka mothapo. Sehlopha sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla shebisisa ho hema ha ngoana le ho sebelisa oksijene, ha ho hlokahala.

Ka kalafo e potlakileng, ngoana o lokela ho fola.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Tšitiso ea moea (e ka lebisa lefung)
• Toxic shock syndrome ha boemo bo bakoa ke baktheria staphylococcus

Tracheitis ke boemo ba bongaka ba tšohanyetso. E-ea kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso hang-hang haeba ngoana oa hao a kile a ba le tšoaetso e ka holimo ea phefumoloho 'me ka tšohanyetso a ba le feberu e matla, sefuba se mpefalang, kapa a thatafalloa ke ho hema.

Baktheria tracheitis; Baktheria e matla ea tracheitis

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Meyer A. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bana. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 197.

Likotsi tsa phefumoloho ea Rose E. Pediatric: tšitiso e kaholimo ea moea le tšoaetso. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 167.

Roosevelt GE. Tšitiso e matla ea ho hema e phahameng (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, le tracheitis ea baktheria). Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 385.