Matekoane a bongaka

Matekoane a tsejoa ka ho fetisisa e le sethethefatsi seo batho ba se tsubang kapa ba se jang ho nyoloha. E tsoa semeleng Cannabis sativa. Ho ba le matekoane ha ho molaong tlasa molao oa federale. Matekoane a bongaka a bolela ho sebelisa matekoane ho phekola maemo a itseng a bongaka. United States, karolo e fetang halofo ea linaha e ngolisitse matekoane ka molao bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea bongaka.

Matekoane a bongaka a ka ba:

• Ho tsuba
• E entsoe ka moea
• Ho jeoa
• E nkuoa e le mokelikeli o mokelikeli

Makhasi a matekoane le li-buds li na le lintho tse bitsoang li-cannabinoids. THC ke kannete e ka amang boko le ho fetola maikutlo kapa kutloisiso ea hau.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea matekoane e na le li-cannabinoids tse fapaneng ka bongata. Ka linako tse ling sena se etsa hore ho be thata ho tseba esale pele kapa ho laola litlamorao tsa matekoane a bongaka. Litholoana le tsona li ka fapana ho latela hore na ea tsuba kapa ea jeoa.

Matekoane a bongaka a ka sebelisoa ho:

• Fokotsa bohloko. Sena se kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea bohloko bo sa foleng, ho kenyelletsa bohloko bo bakoang ke tšenyo ea methapo.
• Laola ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa. Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng haholo ke ea ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa ho bakoang ke chemotherapy bakeng sa mofetše.
• Etsa motho hore a ikutloe a rata ho ja. Sena se thusa batho ba sa jeng ba lekaneng le ho theola boima ba 'mele ka lebaka la mafu a mang a kang HIV / AIDS le mofetše.

Liphuputso tse ling tse nyane li bonts'a hore matekoane a ka fokotsa matšoao ho batho ba nang le:

• Multiple sclerosis
• Lefu la Crohn
• Maloetse a ho ruruha
• Sethoathoa

Ho tsuba matekoane ho theola khatello ka har'a mahlo, bothata bo amanang le glaucoma. Empa phello ha e tšoarelle nako e telele. Meriana e meng ea glaucoma e ka sebetsa betere ho phekola lefu lena.

Libakeng moo matekoane a bongaka a lumelloang ke molao, o hloka polelo e ngotsoeng ho tsoa ho mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fumana sethethefatsi. E tlameha ho hlalosa hore oa e hloka ho phekola boemo ba bongaka kapa ho fokotsa litla-morao. Lebitso la hau le tla ngoloa lenaneng le u lumellang ho reka matekoane ho morekisi ea lumelletsoeng.

U ka fumana matekoane a bongaka feela haeba u na le maemo a itseng. Maemo a matekoane a ka alafang a fapana ho ea ka mmuso. Tse tloaelehileng haholo li kenyelletsa:

• Kankere
• HIV / AIDS
• Ho oa le ho akheha
• Glaucoma
• Bohloko bo bohloko bo sa foleng
• Ho nyekeloa ke pelo haholo
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele haholo le bofokoli (senya syndrome)
• Ho ba le mesifa e matla
• Multiple sclerosis

Matšoao a teng a ho sebelisa matekoane a kenyelletsa:

• Ho otla ha pelo kapele kapa ho sa tloaelehang
• Botsoa
• Linako tse arabelang butle
• Ho otsela

Litla-morao tse ka bang teng kelellong kapa maikutlong li kenyelletsa:

• Boikutlo bo matla ba thabo kapa boiketlo
• Ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo ha nakoana
• Mathata a ho tsepamisa mohopolo
• Pherekano
• Ho fokotseha kapa ho eketseha ha matšoenyeho

Bafani ha baa lumelloa ho fana ka matekoane a bongaka ho batho ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18. Batho ba bang ba sa lokelang ho sebelisa matekoane a bongaka ba kenyelletsa:

• Batho ba nang le lefu la pelo
• Bakhachane
• Batho ba nang le nalane ea psychosis

Matšoenyeho a mang a amanang le tšebeliso ea matekoane a kenyelletsa:

• Ho khanna ka kotsi kapa boitšoaro bo bong bo kotsi
• Ho halefa ha matšoafo
• Ho itšepa kapa ho lemalla matekoane

Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea Amerika (FDA) ha e amohetse matekoane bakeng sa ho phekola maemo afe kapa afe a bophelo bo botle.

Leha ho le joalo, FDA e amohetse meriana e 'meli ea ngaka e nang le li-cannabinoids tse entsoeng ke motho.

• Dronabinol (Marinol). Moriana ona o phekola ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa ho bakoang ke chemotherapy le ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo le ho theola boima ba 'mele ho batho ba nang le HIV / AIDS.
• Nabilone (Cesamet). Moriana ona o phekola ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa ho bakoang ke chemotherapy ho batho ba so kang ba fumana phomolo liphekolong tse ling.

Ho fapana le matekoane a bongaka, motsoako o sebetsang oa lithethefatsi tsena o ka laoloa, ka hona o lula o tseba hore na o fumana bokae.

Pitsa; Jwang; Cannabis; Mofoka; Hash; Ganja

Webosaete ea American Cancer Society. Matekoane le mofetše. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 16 Hlakubele 2017. E fihlile ka Mphalane 15, 2019.

Fife TD, Moawad H, Moschonas C, Shepard K, Hammond N. Maikutlo a bongaka mabapi le matekoane a bongaka (cannabis) bakeng sa mathata a methapo ea kutlo. Koetliso ea Neurol Clin. 2015; 5 (4): 344-351. PMID: 26336632 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26336632.

Halawa OI, Furnish TJ, Wallace MS. Karolo ea li-cannabinoids taolong ea bohloko. Ka: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Bohlokoa ba Meriana ea Bohloko. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 56.

Likolo tsa Naha tsa Saense, Boenjiniere le Bongaka; Karolo ea Bophelo le Bongaka; Boto ea Ts'ebetso ea Bophelo ba Baahi le Boiketlo ba Sechaba; Komiti e mabapi le litlamorao tsa bophelo bo botle ba matekoane: Lenaneo la tlhahlobo le bopaki. Liphello tsa Bophelo ba Cannabis le Cannabinoids: Boemo ba Hajoale ba Bopaki le Litlhahiso tsa Patlisiso. Washington, DC: Setsi sa boralitaba sa Likolo tsa Naha; Ka 2017.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Cannabis le cannabinoids (PDQ) - mofuta oa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#section/all. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phupu 16, 2019. E fihlile ka Mphalane 15, 2019.

• Matekoane