Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 12 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 November 2024
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Colonoscopy ke tlhatlhobo e shebang bokahare ba mala (mala a maholo) le rectum, ho sebediswa sesebediswa se bitswang colonoscope.

Colonoscope e na le kh'amera e nyane e hokahantsoeng le tube e tenyetsehang e ka fihlelang bolelele ba kolone.

Sena ke seo ts'ebetso e amehang:

  • Mohlomong u fuoe moriana mothapong (IV) ho u thusa ho phutholoha. Ha ua lokela ho utloa bohloko.
  • Colonoscope e kentsoe ka bonolo ka hara anus mme e isoa ka hloko maleng a maholo.
  • Moea o kentsoe ho pharalla ho fana ka pono e ntle.
  • Mehlala ea lisele (biopsy kapa polyps) e kanna eaba e tlositsoe ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse nyane tse kentsoeng ho pharalla. Lifoto li kanna tsa nkuoa ho sebelisoa kh'amera qetellong ea sebaka.

U tla isoa sebakeng se tla fola hang kamora tlhahlobo. U kanna oa tsoha moo 'me ua se hopole hore na u fihlile joang.

Mooki o tla hlahloba khatello ea mali le ho otla ha pelo. IV ea hau e tla tlosoa.

Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea tla ho tla bua le uena le ho u hlalosetsa litholoana tsa tlhahlobo.


  • Kopa hore litaba tsena li ngoloe fatše, hobane u kanna oa se hopole seo u ileng ua se bolelloa hamorao.
  • Liphetho tsa hoqetela tsa li-biopsies tse entsoeng li ka nka libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 3.

Meriana eo u e filoeng e ka fetola tsela eo u nahanang ka eona mme ea etsa hore ho be thata ho e hopola letsatsi lohle.

Ka lebaka leo, ho joalo HA HO joalo ho bolokehile hore o ka kganna koloi kapa o iphumanele tsela e yang hae.

U ke ke ua lumelloa ho tsamaea u le mong. U tla hloka motsoalle kapa setho sa lelapa ho u isa hae.

U tla kopuoa ho ema metsotso e 30 kapa ho feta pele u noa. Leka li-sips tse nyane tsa metsi pele. Ha o ka etsa sena habonolo, o lokela ho qala ka lijo tse fokolang tse thata.

U kanna oa ikutloa u koalehile hanyane moeeng ha u pompeloa ka har'a kolone ea hau, 'me u phunya kapa u fetisa khase hangata ho feta letsatsi.

Haeba khase le bloating li u tšoenya, mona ke lintho tse ling tseo u ka li etsang:

  • Sebelisa sethala sa ho futhumatsa
  • Tsamaea hohle
  • Robala ka lehlakoreng la hao le letshehadi

U SE KE UA rera ho khutlela mosebetsing letsatsi lohle. Ha ho bolokehe ho khanna kapa ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa kapa lisebelisoa.


Hape o lokela ho qoba ho etsa liqeto tsa bohlokoa tsa mosebetsi kapa tsa molao letsatsi lohle, leha o lumela hore monahano oa hau o hlakile.

Ela hloko sebaka seo metsi a IV le meriana li fuoeng ho sona. Shebella bofubelu bofe kapa bofe.

Botsa ngaka ea hau hore na ke meriana efe kapa litšila tsa mali tseo u lokelang ho li noa hape le hore na u li noe neng.

Haeba u ne u tlositsoe polyp, mofani oa hau a ka u kopa ho qoba ho phahamisa le mesebetsi e meng ho fihlela beke e le 'ngoe.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

  • Lefifi, litulo tse salang morao
  • Mali a khubelu setulong sa hau
  • Ho hlatsa ho ke keng ha emisa kapa ho hlatsa mali
  • Mahlaba a bohloko kapa cramps ka mpeng ea hau
  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Mali ka setuloaneng sa hau ka makhetlo a fetang a mabeli
  • Ho bata kapa feberu e fetang 101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
  • Ha ho tsamaiso ea mala ka matsatsi a fetang a 3 ho isa ho a mane

Endoscopy e ka tlase

Brewington JP, Mopapa JB. Colonoscopy. Ka: Fowler GC, e hlophisitsoeng. Mekhoa ea Pfenninger le Fowler ea Tlhokomelo ea Mathomo. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 90.


Chu E. Neoplasms ea mala a manyane le a maholo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 184.

  • Colonoscopy

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