Mokhoa oa ho thibela serame le hypothermia
Haeba o sebetsa kapa o bapala kantle nakong ea mariha, o hloka ho tseba hore na serame se ama 'mele oa hau joang. Ho ba mafolofolo serameng ho ka u beha kotsing ea mathata a kang hypothermia le serame.
Mocheso o batang, moea, pula esita le mofufutso li pholisa letlalo la hao 'me li hulela mocheso' meleng oa hao. U boetse u lahleheloa ke mocheso ha u hema le ho lula kapa ho ema mobung o batang kapa libakeng tse ling tse batang.
Nakong ea leholimo le batang, 'mele oa hau o leka ho boloka mocheso o futhumetseng kahare (mantlha) ho sireletsa litho tsa hau tsa bohlokoa. E etsa sena ka ho fokotsa ho potoloha ha mali sefahlehong sa hao, matsoho, matsoho, maoto le maoto. Letlalo le lisele tse libakeng tsena lia bata. Sena se u beha kotsing ea serame.
Haeba mocheso oa 'mele oa hao o theoha ka likhato tse seng kae feela, hypothermia e tla qala. Le ha e le hypothermia e bobebe, boko le' mele oa HAO HA SE sebetse hantle. Ho chesoa ha matla haholo ho ka lebisa lefung.
Apara ka mekhahlelo
Senotlolo sa ho lula u sireletsehile serameng ke ho apara liaparo tse 'maloa. Ho roala lieta le liaparo tse nepahetseng hoa thusa:
- Boloka mocheso oa 'mele oa hau o koalehile ka har'a liaparo tsa hau
- Ho u sireletsa moeeng o batang, moeeng, lehloeng kapa pula
- Sireletsa ho se kopane le libaka tse batang
U kanna ua hloka likarolo tse 'maloa tsa liaparo nakong ea leholimo le batang:
- Lera le ka hare le hlakolang mofufutso letlalong. E ka ba boea bo bobebe, polyester, kapa polypropylene (polypro). Le ka mohla u se apare k'hothone ha ho bata, ho kenyelletsa le liaparo tsa kahare. Cotton e monya mongobo ebe e e boloka e le haufi le letlalo la hao, e etsa hore u bata.
- Likarolo tse bohareng tse kenang mocheso le tse bolokang mocheso li ka ba boea ba polyester, boea, microfiber insulation kapa tlase. Ho ipapisitse le mosebetsi oa hau, o kanna oa hloka mekhahlelo e 'maloa ea li sireletsang serameng.
- Lera le kantle le lelekisang moea, lehloa le pula. Leka ho khetha lesela le phefumolohang le bopaki ba pula le moea. Haeba lera la hau le kantle le sa phefumolohe, mofufutso o ka hola le ho bata.
Hape o hloka ho sireletsa matsoho, maoto, molala le sefahleho. Ho latela mosebetsi oa hau, o ka hloka tse latelang:
- Katiba e futhumetseng
- Mask ea sefahleho
- Mofuthu oa sekareleta kapa molala
- Mittens kapa liatlana (mittens e tloaetse ho futhumala)
- Boea kapa lisokisi tsa polypro
- Lieta tse futhumetseng, tse sa keneleng metsi kapa lieta
Senotlolo se nang le likarolo tsohle tsa hau ke ho li tlosa ha o ntse o futhumala ebe o li eketsa hape ha o ntse o phola. Haeba u apara haholo ha u ntse u ikoetlisa, u tla fufuleloa haholo, e leng se ka u batang le ho feta.
O hloka lijo le maro ho fepa 'mele oa hau le ho o futhumatsa. Haeba u skimp ka e 'ngoe, o eketsa kotsi ea ho tsoa likotsi tsa leholimo a batang tse kang hypothermia le serame.
Ho ja lijo tse nang le lik'habohaedreite ho u fa matla kapele. Haeba o tsoa nakoana feela, o kanna oa batla ho jara seneke sa ho boloka matla a hau a le teng. Haeba u qeta letsatsi lohle u thelelisa lehloeng, u hahlaula thaba kapa u sebetsa, etsa bonnete ba hore u tlisa lijo tse nang le protheine le mafura le ho u fepa ka lihora tse ngata.
Noa maro a mangata pele le nakong ea ha ho bata. Mohlomong ha u utloe u nyoriloe nakong ea leholimo le batang, empa u ntse u lahleheloa ke maro ka mofufutso le ha u hema.
Hlokomela matšoao a pele a likotsi tsa leholimo tse batang. Frostbite le hypothermia li ka hlaha ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Karolo ea pele ea serame e bitsoa serame. Lipontšo li kenyelletsa:
- Letlalo le lefubelu le le batang; letlalo le ka qala ho soeufala empa le ntse le le bonolo.
- Ho phunya le ho ba shohlohloko
- Ho benya
- Ho hlaba
Matšoao a pele a temoso ea hypothermia a kenyelletsa:
- Ho utloa ho bata.
- Ho thothomela.
- "Li-umbles:" li khoptjoa, lia honotha, lia korotla ebile lia korotla. Tsena ke matšoao a hore serame se ama 'mele oa hao le boko.
Ho thibela mathata a tebileng le ho feta, nka khato hang ha u bona matšoao a qalang a serame kapa hypothermia.
- Tsoha serameng, moeeng, pula kapa lehloa ha ho khonahala.
- Kenya liaparo tse mofuthu.
- Ja li-carbohydrate.
- Noa maro.
- Tsamaisa 'mele oa hau ho thusa ho futhumatsa mokokotlo oa hau. Etsa li-jacks tse tlohang kapa u otlolle matsoho.
- Futhumatsa sebaka sefe kapa sefe se nang le serame. Tlosa mabenyane kapa liaparo tse thata. Kenya menoana e batang ka har'a liphaka tsa hao kapa u futhumetse nko kapa serama se batang ka letsoho la hao le futhumetseng. U SE KE UA rub.
U lokela ho letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa u fumane thuso ea bongaka hanghang haeba uena kapa motho e mong mokheng oa hau:
- Ha e ntlafale kapa ho mpefala kamora ho leka ho futhumala kapa ho futhumatsa serame.
- E na le serame. LE KA mohla u se ke ua futhumatsa serame u le mong. E ka ba bohloko haholo mme ea senya.
- E bontša matšoao a hypothermia.
Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Setsi sa Naha sa Ts'ireletso le Bophelo bo Botle Mosebetsing. Lintlha tse potlakileng: ho itšireletsa khatellong ea maikutlo. www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2010-115/pdfs/2010-115.pdf. E fihlile ka la 29 October, 2020.
Fudge J. Ho thibela le ho laola kotsi ea hypothermia le serame. Bophelo ba Lipapali. 2016; 8 (2): 133-139. PMID: 26857732 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26857732/.
Zafren K, Danzl DF. Likotsi tse batang tsa serame le serame. Ho: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 131.
- Serame
- Hypothermia