Malwetse

Malwetse ke bolwetse jwa letlalo jo bo anamisiwang bonolo jo bo bakwang ke morobanyana o monnye thata.

Mafika a fumanoa har'a batho ba lihlopha tsohle le lilemo ho pota lefatše.

• Mafero a hasana ka ho kopana letlalo le letlalo le motho e mong ea nang le makhopho.
• Mafoala a ata habonolo har'a batho ba haufi haholo. Hangata malapa kaofela a ameha.

Ho qhoma ha makhala ho atile haholo malapeng a maqheku, litsing tsa booki, matlong a koleche le litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bana.

Likokoana-hloko tse bakang scabi li phunyeletsa letlalong ebe li behela mahe. Sena se theha mokoti o shebahalang joalo ka lets'oao la pentšele. Mahe a qhotsoa ka matsatsi a 21. Ho phatloha ho hlohlona ke karabelo ea alejiki ho mite.

Hangata liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le liphoofolo ha li jale masea a batho. Hape, ha ho na monyetla oa hore makhopho a phatlalatsoe ka matangoana a ho sesa. Ho thata ho ala ka liaparo kapa ka line ea bethe.

Mofuta oa makhala a bitsoang makhala a koahetsoeng (Norway) ke tšoaetso e matla e nang le likokoanyana tse ngata haholo. Batho bao masole a 'mele a bona a fokolang ba ameha haholo.

Matšoao a scabi a kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlohlona haholo, hangata bosiu.
• Li-rash, hangata lipakeng tsa menoana le menoana ea maoto, likarolo tse ka tlase tsa letsoho, likoti tsa letsoho, matsoele a basali le likoti.
• Liso letlalong ka lebaka la ho ngoapa le ho cheka.
• Mela e mesesaane (matheba a mokhoba) letlalong.
• Masea a tla ba le lekhopho 'meleng oohle, haholo hloohong, sefahlehong le molaleng, a nang le liso liatleng le bohatong.

Makhaba ha a ame sefahleho ntle le maseeng le bathong ba nang le makhopho a koetsoeng.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba letlalo ho bona matšoao a scabi.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Ho sakha mekoti ea letlalo ho tlosa likokoanyana, mahe, kapa mantle a menoang ho lekola tlas'a microscope.
• Maemong a mang, biopsy ea letlalo e etsoa.

TLHOKOMELO LAPA

• Pele o fumana kalafo, hlatsoa liaparo le liaparo tsa kahare, lithaole, mealo le liaparo tsa boroko metsing a chesang ebe o omella ho 140 ° F (60 ° C) kapa ho feta. Tlhoekiso e ommeng le eona ea sebetsa. Haeba ho hlatsoa kapa ho hloekisa ho sa khone ho etsoa, ​​boloka lintho tsena hole le 'mele bonyane lihora tse 72. Haufi le 'mele, likokoanyana li tla shoa.
• Hlahisa lik'hapete le thepa ea ka tlung e ntlafalitsoeng.
• Sebelisa litlolo tsa calamine ebe u inela ka bateng e pholileng ho fokotsa ho hlohlona.
• Nka antihistamine ea molomo haeba mofani oa hau a e khothaletsa ho hlohlona hampe haholo.

LITLHAKU TSE TSOANG MONGOLI OA TLHOKOMELISO EA BOPHELO

Lelapa lohle kapa balekane ba thobalano ba batho ba nang le tšoaetso ba lokela ho phekoloa, leha ba se na matšoao.

Litlolo tse laetsoeng ke mofani oa hau lia hlokahala ho phekola lekhopho.

• Setlolo sa tranelate se sebelisoang khafetsa ke permethrin 5%.
• Litlolo tse ling li kenyelletsa benzyl benzoate, sebabole ka petrolatum le crotamiton.

Sebelisa moriana 'meleng oohle. Litlolo li ka sebelisoa e le kalafo ea nako e le 'ngoe kapa li ka phetoa bekeng e le' ngoe.

Bakeng sa linyeoe tse thata ho phekoloa, mofani oa thepa a ka boela a fana ka pilisi e tsejoang ka hore ke ivermectin e le tekanyetso ea nako e le 'ngoe.

Ho hlohlona ho ka tsoelapele libeke tse 2 kapa ho feta kamora hore kalafo e qale. E tla nyamela haeba u latela leano la mofani oa kalafo.

Maemo a mangata a scabi a ka phekoloa ntle le mathata a nako e telele. Nyeoe e matla e nang le sekhahla se seholo kapa khorofo e kanna ea ba sesupo sa hore motho o na le "immune" e fokolang.

Ho ngoapa ka matla ho ka baka tšoaetso ea letlalo la bobeli, joalo ka impetigo.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U na le matšoao a scabi.
• Motho eo u kileng oa ba le kamano e haufi le eena o fumanoe a na le scabi.

Makhopho a batho; Li-Sarcoptes scabiei

• Ho tsuba makhala le ho hlaka letsohong
• Mera ea makhala - photomicrograph
• Scabies mite - photomicrograph ea setuloana
• Mera ea makhala - photomicrograph
• Mera ea makhala - photomicrograph
• Scabies mite, mahe le setuloana sa photomicrograph

Diaz JH. Malwetse. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 293.

James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Ho tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko, ho longoa le ho longoa. Ka: James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews ’Maloetse a Letlalo. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 20.