Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi - li-amphetamine

Li-amphetamine ke lithethefatsi. Li ka ba molaong kapa tsa se molaong. Li molaong ha li laeloa ke ngaka mme li sebelisetsoa ho alafa mathata a bophelo bo botle joalo ka botenya, narcolepsy, kapa ho haelloa ke tlhokomelo ea ho hloka taolo (ADHD). Ho sebelisa amphetamine ho ka lebisa bokhobeng.

Li-amphetamine ha li molaong ha li sebelisoa ntle le lengolo la ngaka ho nyolla kapa ho ntlafatsa tšebetso. Tabeng ena, li tsejoa e le seterata, kapa lithethefatsi tsa boithabiso, 'me ho li sebelisa ho ka lebisa bokhobeng. Sengoliloeng sena se hlalosa karolo ena ea amphetamine.

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-amphetamine tsa seterateng. Tse tloaelehileng le a mang a mantsoe a bona a slang ke:

• Amphetamine: goey, louee, lebelo, holimo, whiz
• Dextroamphetamine (moriana oa ADHD o sebelisoang ka mokhoa o seng molaong): li-dexies, lebelo la bana, lipilisi tsa pepere, tse holimo; botle bo botšo (ha bo kopantsoe le amphetamine)
• Methamphetamine (foromo e tiileng ea kristale): botlaaseng, kristale, d-meth, kapele, khalase, leqhoa, meth, lebelo, whiz, bo hloekileng, boka
• Methamphetamine (foromo ea mokelikeli): mali a lengau, khubelu ea metsi, mali a likhomo, lebelo le bofubelu

Li-amphetamine tse seng molaong li tla ka mefuta e fapaneng:

• Lipilisi le li-capsules
• Phofo le peista
• Crystal
• Mokelikeli

Li ka sebelisoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng:

• Metsoa
• E kenngoe marenene
• Ho hema ka nko (ho koetla)
• Ho entoa ka mothapong (ho thunya)
• Ho tsuba

Li-amphetamine ke lithethefatsi tse matlafatsang. Li etsa hore melaetsa e lipakeng tsa boko le 'mele e tsamaee kapele. Ka lebaka leo, o falimehile haholoanyane mme o sebetsa hantle mmeleng. Batho ba bang ba sebelisa amphetamine ho ba thusa ho lula ba falimehile mosebetsing kapa ho ithutela tlhahlobo. Ba bang ba a sebelisa ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona lipapaling.

Li-amphetamine li boetse li etsa hore boko bo lokolle dopamine. Dopamine ke k'hemik'hale e amanang le maikutlo, menahano le motsamao. E boetse e bitsoa lik'hemik'hale tsa boko bo botle. Ho sebelisa amphetamine ho ka baka litlamorao tse khahlisang joalo ka:

• Thabo (euphoria, kapa "flash" kapa "rush") le thibelo e nyane, e ts'oanang le ho tahoa
• Ho ikutloa eka mohopolo oa hau o hlakile haholo
• Ho ikutloa u le taolong, ho itšepa
• Ho batla ho ba le batho ba bang le ho bua le bona (ho ba botsoalle haholoanyane)
• Matla a eketsehileng

U utloa kapele litlamorao tsa amphetamine ho latela hore na li sebelisoa joang:

• Ho tsuba kapa ho enta mothapong (ho thunya): Liphello ("ho potlakela") li qala hang-hang 'me li matla' me li nka metsotso e seng mekae.
• Ho snoring: Liphello ("tse phahameng") li qala ka metsotso e 3 ho isa ho e 5, ha li matla ho feta ho tsuba kapa ho enta, 'me e nka metsotso e 15 ho isa ho e 30.
• E nkiloe ka molomo: Liphello ("tse phahameng") li qala ka metsotso e 15 ho isa ho e 20 'me li nka nako e teletsana ho feta ho tsuba, ho enta kapa ho honotha, ho latela hore na ho nkuoe bokae.

Li-amphetamine li ka lematsa 'mele ka litsela tse ngata,' me tsa lebisa ho:

• Takatso ea takatso ea lijo le ho theola boima ba 'mele
• Mathata a pelo a kang ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang, khatello e phahameng ea mali le lefu la pelo
• Mocheso o phahameng oa 'mele le letlalo le phallang
• Mathata a ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo a nahana ka mokhoa o hlakileng, le stroke
• Mathata a maikutlo le a maikutlo a joalo ka boitšoaro bo mabifi kapa bo mabifi, khatello ea maikutlo le ho ipolaea
• Ho ba le lipono tse sa khaotseng le ho se khone ho tseba seo e leng 'nete
• Ho se phomole le ho thothomela
• Liso tsa letlalo
• Mathata a boroko
• Ho bola ha meno (meth molomo)
• Lefu

Batho ba sebelisang meriana ena, haholo-holo methamphetamine, ba na le monyetla o moholo oa ho fumana tšoaetso ea HIV le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B le oa C. Sena e ka ba ka ho arolelana linalete tse sebelisitsoeng le motho ea nang le ts'oaetso. Kapa, ​​e ka ba ka ho etsa thobalano e sa bolokehang hobane ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi e ka lebisa mekhoeng e kotsi.

Li-amphetamine li ka baka litšitiso tsa pelehi ha li nooa nakong ea bokhachane. Hape, lithethefatsi tsa seterateng ha li bolokehe nakong ea kanyeso.

Hangata ha o lemalle li-amphetamine tsa ngaka ha u li noa ka litekanyetso tse nepahetseng ho phekola boemo ba hau ba bophelo bo botle.

Bokhoba bo etsahala ha o sebelisa li-amphetamine ho nyoloha kapa ho ntlafatsa tšebetso. Bokhoba bo bolela 'mele oa hau le kelello ea hau li ipapisitse le sethethefatsi. Ha o khone ho laola tšebeliso ea hau ea eona mme oe hloka ho phela bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi.

Bokhoba bo ka baka mamello. Mamello e bolela hore o hloka lithethefatsi tse ngata le ho feta ho fumana maikutlo a tšoanang a phahameng. 'Me haeba u leka ho khaotsa ho sebelisa, kelello le' mele oa hau li ka ba le liphetoho. Tsena li bitsoa matšoao a ho ikhula, 'me a ka kenyelletsa:

• Takatso e matla ea lithethefatsi
• Ho ba le maikutlo a feto-fetohang ho tloha ho ho tepella maikutlo ho ferekana ho ea ho ho tšoenyeha
• Ho ikutloa ke khathetse letsatsi lohle
• Ha e khone ho tsepamisa mohopolo
• Ho bona kapa ho utloa lintho tse sieo (hallucinations)
• Liketso tsa mmele li ka kenyelletsa ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho opeloa le bohloko, ho eketsa takatso ea lijo, ho se robale hantle

Kalafo e qala ka ho hlokomela hore ho na le bothata. Hang ha u nka qeto ea hore u batla ho etsa ho hong ka ts'ebeliso ea hau ea lithethefatsi, mohato o latelang ke ho fumana thuso le tšehetso.

Mananeo a kalafo a sebelisa mekhoa ea phetoho ea boits'oaro ka tlhabollo (kalafo ea puo). Morero ke ho u thusa ho utloisisa boits'oaro ba hau le hore na hobaneng u sebelisa li-amphetamine. Ho kenyelletsa ba lelapa le metsoalle nakong ea tlhabollo ho ka u thusa ho u tšehetsa le ho u boloka hore u se ke oa khutlela ts'ebelisong.

Haeba u e-na le matšoao a matla a ho khaotsa, u ka hloka ho lula lenaneong la kalafo. Ha u le moo, bophelo ba hau le polokeho li ka hlahlojoa ha u ntse u fola.

Nakong ena, ha ho na moriana o ka thusang ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea li-amphetamine ka ho thibela litlamorao tsa tsona. Empa, boramahlale ba etsa lipatlisiso ka meriana e joalo.

Ha o hlaphoheloa, tsepamisa maikutlo ho tse latelang ho thusa ho thibela ho oela hape:

• Tsoela pele ho ea litsing tsa hau tsa kalafo.
• Fumana mesebetsi e mecha le lipheo ho khutlisa tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea hau ea lithethefatsi.
• Qeta nako e eketsehileng le ba lelapa le metsoalle eo u lahlehetsoeng ke puisano le eona ha u ntse u sebelisa. Nahana ka ho se bone metsoalle e ntseng e sebelisa.
• Ikoetlise 'me u je lijo tse phetseng hantle.Ho hlokomela mmele oa hau ho o thusa ho fola liphellong tse mpe tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Le uena u tla ikutloa u le betere.
• Qoba lintho tse ka u susumetsang. Bana e ka ba batho bao u sebelisitseng lithethefatsi le bona. E kanna ea ba libaka, lintho kapa maikutlo a ka etsang hore u batle ho sebelisa hape.

Lisebelisoa tse ka u thusang tseleng ea hau ea ho hlaphoheloa li kenyelletsa:

• Ts'ebelisano 'moho bakeng sa bana ba se nang lithethefatsi - drugfree.org/
• LifeRing - www.lifering.org/
• Pholoso ea SMART - www.smartrecovery.org/
• Li-narcotics ha li tsejoe - www.na.org/

Lenaneo la hau la thuso ea mosebeletsi (EAP) le lona ke mohloli o motle.

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u mo tsebang a lemaletse amphetamine mme a hloka thuso ho emisa ho e sebelisa. Letsetsa hape haeba u na le matšoao a ho tlohela a u tšoenyang.

Tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi - li-amphetamine; Tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi - amphetamine; Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi - amphetamine

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Ka: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, bahlophisi. Buka ea bongaka ea Meriana ea Lelapa. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 50.

Setsi sa Naha sa Tlhekefetso ea Lithethefatsi. Methamphetamine. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/methamphetamine/what-methamphetamine. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 2019. E fihlile ka la 26 Phuptjane.

Mokhatlo oa Weiss RD. Lithethefatsi tsa tlhekefetso. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 31.

• Lithethefatsi tsa Club
• Methamphetamine