Parkinsonism ea bobeli

Parkinsonism ea bobeli ke ha matšoao a tšoanang le lefu la Parkinson a bakoa ke meriana e itseng, lefu le fapaneng la tsamaiso ea methapo kapa bokuli bo bong.

Parkinsonism e bua ka boemo bofe kapa bofe bo amang mefuta ea mathata a motsamao a bonoang ho lefu la Parkinson. Mathata ana a kenyelletsa ho thothomela, ho tsamaea butle, le ho satalla ha matsoho le maoto.

Parkinsonism ea bobeli e ka bakoa ke mathata a bophelo bo botle, ho kenyelletsa:

• Kotsi ea boko
• Ho fapana le lefu la 'mele la Lewy (mofuta oa' dementia ')
• Encephalitis
• HIV / AIDS
• Meningitis
• Tsamaiso e ngata ea ho felloa ke matla
• Tsoelo-pele ea supranuclear palsy
• Leqeba
• Lefu la Wilson

Lisosa tse ling tsa parkinsonism ea bobeli li kenyelletsa:

• Tšenyo ea boko e bakoang ke lithethefatsi tsa thethebatso (joalo ka nakong ea ho buuoa)
• Chefo ea carbon monoxide
• Meriana e meng e sebelisetsoang ho sebetsana le mathata a kelello kapa ho nyekeloa ke pelo (metoclopramide le prochlorperazine)
• Chefo ea Mercury le chefo e meng ea lik'hemik'hale
• Ho feta tekano ha lithethefatsi
• MPTP (e silafatsang lithethefatsi tse ling tsa seterateng)

Ho bile le linyeoe tse sa tloaelehang tsa "parkinsonism" ea bobeli har'a basebelisi ba lithethefatsi ba IV ba entileng ntho e bitsoang MPTP, e ka hlahisoang ha ho etsoa mofuta oa heroine.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:

• Fokotseha ponahalong ea sefahleho
• Ho thata ho qala le ho laola motsamao
• Tahlehelo kapa bofokoli ba motsamao (ho shoa litho)
• Lentsoe le bonolo
• Ho thatafala ha kutu, matsoho kapa maoto
• Ho thothomela

Pherekano le tahlehelo ea mohopolo li kanna tsa hlaha ho parkinsonism ea bobeli. Lebaka ke hore mafu a mangata a bakang "parkinsonism" ea bobeli le ona a lebisa ho 'dementia'.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse lipotso mabapi le nalane ea motho ea bongaka le matšoao a hae. Hlokomela hore matšoao a ka ba thata ho a hlahloba, haholo ho batho ba baholo.

Tlhahlobo e ka bontša:

• Ho thata ho qala kapa ho emisa mekhatlo ea boithatelo
• Mesifa e thata
• Mathata ka boemo ba 'mele
• Ho tsamaea butle, ho sisinyeha
• Ho thothomela (ho thothomela)

Hangata likhahla li tloaelehile.

Liteko li ka laeloa ho netefatsa kapa ho felisa mathata a mang a ka bakang matšoao a tšoanang.

Haeba boemo bo bakoa ke moriana, mofani oa thepa a ka khothaletsa ho fetola kapa ho emisa moriana.

Ho phekola maemo a tlase, joalo ka stroke kapa tšoaetso, ho ka fokotsa matšoao kapa ha thibela boemo ho mpefala.

Haeba matšoao a etsa hore ho be thata ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi, mofani oa thepa a ka khothaletsa meriana. Meriana e sebelisetsoang ho phekola boemo bona e ka baka litla-morao tse matla. Ho bohlokoa ho bona mofani oa litlhahlobo. Parkinsonism ea bobeli ha e arabele kalafo ea bongaka ho feta lefu la Parkinson.

Ho fapana le lefu la Parkinson, mefuta e meng ea parkinsonism ea bobeli e ka tsitsisa kapa ea ntlafala haeba sesosa sa kalafo se phekoloa. Mathata a mang a boko, joalo ka lefu la 'mele oa Lewy, ha a fetohe.

Boemo bona bo ka baka mathata ana:

• Ho thata ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi
• Ho thata ho metsa (ho ja)
• Bokooa (mefuta e fapaneng)
• Likotsi tsa ho oa
• Litla-morao tsa meriana e sebelisetsoang ho phekola boemo

Litla-morao tsa ho felloa ke matla (ho fokolloa ke matla):

• Ho hema lijo, mokelikeli kapa mameno matšoafong (takatso)
• Ho koala mali ka mothapong o tebileng (vein thrombosis e tebileng)
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng

Letsetsa mofani haeba:

• Matšoao a parkinsonism ea bobeli a hlaha, a khutle kapa a mpefala.
• Ho hlaha matšoao a macha, ho kenyeletsoa pherekano le metsamao e ke keng ea laoloa.
• Ha o khone ho hlokomela motho eo lapeng ha kalafo e qala.

Ho sebetsana le maemo a bakang parkinsonism ea bobeli ho ka fokotsa kotsi.

Batho ba noang meriana e ka bakang parkinsonism ea bobeli ba lokela ho beoa leihlo ka hloko ke mofani ho thibela maemo ho hlaha.

Parkinsonism - mahareng; Boloetse ba Atypical Parkinson

• Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

Fox SH, Katzenschlager R, Lim SY, le al; Komiti ea Bongaka e Ikemetseng ea Bopaki ba Movement. Tlhahlobo ea meriana e thehiloeng bopaking ba Mokhatlo oa Parkinson le Movement Disorder Society: ntjhafatso ea kalafo bakeng sa matšoao a makoloi a lefu la Parkinson. Moferefere oa Mov. 2018; 33 (8): 1248-1266. PMID: 29570866 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29570866/.

Lefu la Jankovic J. Parkinson le mathata a mang a motsamao. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 96.

Okun MS, Lang AE. Parkinsonism. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 381.

Lefu la Tate J. Parkinson. Ka: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Conn ea 2020. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 721-725.