Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 11 Phato 2021
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Biseksueel, Incontinent & Gilles De La Tourette | Padoem Patsss | Seizoen 2 | Aflevering 4
Video: Biseksueel, Incontinent & Gilles De La Tourette | Padoem Patsss | Seizoen 2 | Aflevering 4

Tourette syndrome ke boemo bo etsang hore motho a phete makhetlo a mangata, a sisinyehe kapele kapa melumo eo ba sitoang ho e laola.

Lefu la Tourette le rehiloe lebitso la Georges Gilles de la Tourette, ea qalileng ho hlalosa lefu lena ka 1885. Mohlomong lefu lena le fetisoa ke malapa.

Lefu lena le ka amahanngoa le mathata libakeng tse ling tsa boko. E ka 'na eaba e amana le lintho tsa lik'hemik'hale (dopamine, serotonin le norepinephrine) tse thusang lisele tsa methapo hore li tšoaeane.

Tourette syndrome e ka ba matla kapa ea ba bonolo. Batho ba bangata ba nang le litiki tse bonolo haholo ba kanna ba se ba tsebe ebile ha ho mohla ba batlang thuso ea bongaka. Ke batho ba fokolang haholo ba nang le mefuta e matla ea Tourette syndrome.

Tourette syndrome e na le monyetla oa makhetlo a mane ho bashanyana joalo ka banana. Ho na le monyetla oa 50% oa hore motho ea nang le lefu la Tourette a fetisetse lefutso baneng ba hae.

Matšoao a lefu la Tourette hangata a qala ho hlokomeloa nakong ea bongoana, ba lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 7 le tse 10. Bana ba bangata ba nang le lefu la Tourette le bona ba na le mathata a mang a bongaka. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa khaello ea tlhokomelo ea khatello ea maikutlo (ADHD), khatello e feteletseng ea khatello ea maikutlo (OCD), khatello ea maikutlo, kapa khatello ea maikutlo.


Letšoao le tloaelehileng ka ho fetesisa ke sefahleho. Litlhahiso tse ling li ka latela. Tic ke motsamao o potlakileng, o potlakileng, o phetang kapa molumo.

Matšoao a lefu la Tourette a ka fapana ho tloha litsamaisong tse nyane, tse nyane (joalo ka ho honotha, ho tsuba, kapa ho hohlola) ho ea ho motsamao o sa feleng le melumo e ke keng ea laoloa.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea litiki e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Letsoho le sututsa
  • Ho panya ha leihlo
  • Ho qhoma
  • Ho raha
  • Ho petsoha kapa ho fofonela molala khafetsa
  • Ho hlajoa ka mahetla

Litekanyetso li ka hlaha hangata ka letsatsi. Ba tloaetse ho ntlafala kapa ho mpefala ka linako tse fapaneng. Litšoantšo li ka fetoha ka nako. Matšoao a lula a mpefala pele ho lilemo tse mahareng tsa bocha.

Ho fapana le tumelo e tloaelehileng, ke batho ba fokolang feela ba sebelisang mantsoe a rohakanang kapa mantsoe kapa lipolelo tse ling tse sa nepahalang (coprolalia).

Tourette syndrome e fapane le OCD. Batho ba nang le OCD ba ikutloa eka ba tlameha ho etsa boits'oaro. Ka linako tse ling motho a ka ba le Tourette syndrome le OCD.

Batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu la Tourette ba ka emisa ho etsa tic nako e telele. Empa ba fumana hore tic e matla ho feta metsotso e mmaloa kamora hore ba e lumelle ho qala hape. Hangata, tic e lieha kapa e emise nakong ea boroko.


Ha ho na liteko tsa laborateng ho fumana lefu la Tourette. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o kanna a etsa tlhahlobo ho netefatsa lisosa tse ling tsa matšoao.

Hore motho a fumanoe a na le lefu la Tourette, o lokela ho:

  • Ke bile le likoloi tse ngata tsa makoloi le e le 'ngoe kapa tse ling tsa mantsoe, leha litiki tsena li kanna tsa se etsahale ka nako e le ngoe.
  • Eba le li-tics tse hlahang hangata ka letsatsi, hoo e ka bang letsatsi le leng le le leng kapa ho ea pele le ho tima, nako e fetang selemo se le seng.
  • Ke qalile li-tics pele ho lilemo tse 18.
  • Ha u na bothata bo bong ba boko bo ka bang sesosa sa matšoao.

Batho ba nang le matšoao a bonolo ha ba phekoloe. Lebaka ke hore litla-morao tsa meriana li ka ba mpe ho feta matšoao a Tourette syndrome.

Mofuta oa kalafo ea puo (ts'oaetso ea boits'oaro) o bitsoang tloaelo ea ho fetoha o ka thusa ho thibela litiki.

Ho na le meriana e fapaneng ea ho alafa lefu la Tourette. Moriana o nepahetseng o sebelisoang o latela matšoao le mathata afe kapa afe a bongaka.


Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u ka khetha tšusumetso e tebileng ea boko. E ntse e hlahlojoa bakeng sa matšoao a mantlha a lefu la Tourette le boits'oaro bo hlephileng. Kalafo ha e khothaletsoe ha matšoao ana a hlaha ho motho a le mong.

Lintlha tse ling le tšehetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la Tourette le malapa a bona li ka fumanoa ho:

  • Mokhatlo oa Tourette oa Amerika - tourette.org/online-support-groups-tourette-syndrome/

Matšoao a lula a le mabe haholo lilemong tsa bocha ebe a ntlafala bonyaneng. Ho batho ba bang, matšoao a fella ka botlalo lilemo tse 'maloa ebe aa khutla. Ho batho ba 'maloa, matšoao ha a khutle ho hang.

Maemo a ka etsahalang ho batho ba nang le lefu la Tourette a kenyelletsa:

  • Litaba tsa taolo ea bohale
  • Tlhokomelo ea khaello ea khatello ea kelello (ADHD)
  • Boitšoaro bo sa tsitsang
  • Boloetse bo feteletseng bo qobelloang
  • Tsebo e mpe ea sechaba

Maemo ana a hloka ho fumanoa le ho phekoloa.

Etsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba uena kapa ngoana u na le li-tics tse matla kapa tse phehellang, kapa haeba li kena-kenana le bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ha ho na thibelo e tsebahalang.

Lefu la Gilles de la Tourette; Mathata a Tic - Tourette syndrome

Lefu la Jankovic J. Parkinson le mathata a mang a motsamao. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 96.

Martinez-Ramirez D, Jimenez-Shahed J, Leckman JF le ba bang. Ts'ebetso le polokeho ea ts'usumetso e tebileng ea boko ho Tourette syndrome: International Tourette Syndrome Deep Brain Stimulation Public Database le Registry. JAMA Neurol. 2018; 75 (3): 353-359. PMID: 29340590 phatlalalitsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29340590/.

Ryan CA, Walter HJ, DeMaso DR. Mathata le litloaelo tsa makoloi. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 37.

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