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Testosterone ke hormone e entsoeng ke makhooa. Ho bohlokoa molemong oa ho khanna thobalano le ponahalo ea motho.

Maemo a itseng a bophelo bo botle, meriana kapa kotsi e ka lebisa ho testosterone e tlase (low-T). Tekanyo ea testosterone le eona e theoha ka tlhaho ka lilemo. Testosterone e tlase e ka ama ts'oaetso ea thobalano, maikutlo le liphetoho mesifa le mafura.

Kalafo ka kalafo ea testosterone e ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao.

Testosterone e etsa hore monna a shebahale le ho ikutloa eka ke monna. Ho monna, hormone ena e thusa:

  • Boloka masapo le mesifa li le matla
  • Etsa qeto ea kholo ea moriri le moo mafura a leng 'meleng teng
  • Etsa peō ea botona
  • Boloka thobalano le lits'oants'o
  • Etsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
  • Matlafatsa matla le maikutlo

Ho qala lilemong tse ka bang 30 ho isa ho tse 40, litekanyetso tsa testosterone li kanna tsa qala ho fokotseha butle. Sena se etsahala ka tlhaho.

Lisosa tse ling tsa testosterone e tlase li kenyelletsa:

  • Litla-morao tsa bongaka, joalo ka chemotherapy
  • Kotsi ea testicle kapa mofetše
  • Mathata a litšoelesa bokong (hypothalamus le pituitary) tse laolang tlhahiso ea lihormone
  • Ts'ebetso e tlase ea qoqotho
  • Mafura a mangata haholo (botenya)
  • Mathata a mang, mafu a sa foleng, kalafo ea bongaka kapa tšoaetso

Banna ba bang ba nang le testosterone e tlase ha ba na matšoao. Ba bang ba kanna ba ba le:


  • Koloi e tlase ea thobalano
  • Mathata a ho emisoa
  • Palo ea peo e tlase
  • Mathata a ho robala a kang ho hlobaela
  • Fokotsa boholo ba mesifa le matla
  • Ho lahleheloa ke masapo
  • Eketsa mafura a 'mele
  • Ho tepella maikutlo
  • Mathata a ho tsepamisa mohopolo

Matšoao a mang e ka ba karolo e tloaelehileng ea botsofali. Ka mohlala, ke ntho e tloaelehileng hore u se ke ua hlola u rata thobalano ha u ntse u tsofala. Empa, hangata ha se ntho e tloaelehileng ho se be le tjantjello ea thobalano.

Matšoao a ka boela a bakoa ke maemo a mang, joalo ka khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa lefu la tsoekere. Haeba e 'ngoe ea matšoao ana au tšoenya, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ho lekola boemo ba testosterone. U tla hlahlojoa hape bakeng sa lisosa tse ling tsa matšoao a hau. Tsena li kenyelletsa litla-morao tsa meriana, mathata a qoqotho kapa khatello ea maikutlo.

Haeba u na le testosterone e tlase, kalafo ea lihormone e ka thusa. Moriana o sebelisitsoeng ke testosterone e entsoeng ke motho. Kalafo ena e bitsoa testosterone replacement therapy, kapa TRT. TRT e ka fanoa e le pilisi, gel, setsiba, ente kapa ho hlomella.


TRT e ka imolla kapa ea ntlafatsa matšoao ho banna ba bang. E ka thusa ho boloka masapo le mesifa li le matla. TRT e bonahala e sebetsa haholo ho bahlankana ba nang le maemo a tlase haholo a testosterone. TRT e ka boela ea thusa banna ba baholo.

TRT e na le likotsi. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho hloka thari
  • Prostate e holisitsoeng e lebisang bothateng ba ho ntša metsi
  • Ho koala mali
  • Ho mpefala ha pelo ho hloleha
  • Mathata a boroko
  • Mathata a k'holeseterole

Nakong ena, ha ho hlake hore na TRT e eketsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo, stroke kapa mofetše oa senya.

Bua le mofani oa hau mabapi le hore na TRT e u loketse. Haeba o sa hlokomele phetoho ea matšoao kamora kalafo ea likhoeli tse 3, ho ka etsahala hore kalafo ea TRT e se ke ea u tsoela molemo.

Haeba u nka qeto ea ho qala TRT, etsa bonnete ba hore u bona mofani oa hau bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa khafetsa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • O na le matšoao a testosterone e tlase
  • U na le lipotso kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang ka kalafo

Ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli banna; Nako ea nakoana; Ho haelloa ke testosterone; Tlaase-T; Khaello ea Androgen ea monna ea tsofalang; Hypogonadism ea morao-rao


Allan CA, McLachlin RI. Mathata a khaello ea Androgen. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 139.

Morgentaler A, Zitzmann M, Traish AM, le al. Likhopolo tsa mantlha mabapi le khaello le kalafo ea testosterone: liqeto tsa tumellano ea litsebi tsa machabeng. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016; 91 (7): 881-896. PMID: 27313122 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27313122.

Webosaete ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. Puisano ea ts'ireletso ea lithethefatsi ea FDA: FDA e hlokomelisa ka ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa testosterone bakeng sa testosterone e tlase ka lebaka la botsofali; e hloka phetoho ea ho ngola ho tsebisa ka kotsi e eketsehang ea tlhaselo ea pelo le stroke ka ts'ebeliso. www.fda.gov/drugs/drugsafety/ucm436259.htm. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 26 Hlakola 2018. E fihlile ka la 20 Motšeanong, 2019.

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