Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 20 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
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Meokho ea Meniscus - kamora tlhokomelo - Moriana
Meokho ea Meniscus - kamora tlhokomelo - Moriana

Meniscus ke karoloana e bopehileng joaloka c ka lengoleng la hao. U na le tse peli lengoleng ka leng.

  • Meniscus cartilage ke lisele tse thata empa tse tenyetsehang tse sebetsang e le mosamo lipakeng tsa lipheletsong tsa masapo lenonyellong.
  • Meokho ea Meniscus e bua ka meokho lefung lena le tšosang la lengole.

Meniscus e etsa mosamo pakeng tsa masapo lengoleng la hao ho sireletsa lenonyeletso. Meniscus:

  • E sebetsa joalo ka ntho e tšosang
  • E thusa ho aba boima ba lefufuru
  • E thusa ho tsitsisa lengole la hao
  • E ka tabola le ho lekanyetsa bokhoni ba hau ba ho fetoha le ho holisa lengole la hau

Ho lla ha meniscus ho ka etsahala haeba u:

  • Sotha kapa u fetole lengole la hao
  • Potlakela emisa ho sisinyeha le ho chencha tsela ha u ntse u matha, u theoha ho tsoa qhomela, kapa u thinya
  • Khumama ka mangole
  • Qeta tlase ebe o phahamisa ntho e boima
  • Otloa ka lengole, joalo ka nakong ea papali ea bolo ea maoto

Ha u ntse u tsofala, meniscus ea hau le eona e ka ba bonolo ho e lematsa.


U kanna oa utloa "pop" ha kotsi ea meniscus e hlaha. Hape u kanna oa ba le:

  • Ho opeloa ha mangole ka har'a lenonyeletso, le mpefalang ka khatello ea lenonyello
  • Ho ruruha ha lengole ho hlahang ka le hlahlamang kamora ho tsoa kotsi kapa kamora liketsahalo
  • Ha mangole a opeloa ha a tsamaea
  • Ho notlela kapa ho ts'oasa lengole la hau
  • Bothata ba ho qhekella

Kamora ho hlahloba lengole la hao, ngaka e ka laela liteko tsena tsa ho nka litšoantšo:

  • X-ray ho hlahloba tšenyo masapong le boteng ba ramatiki lengoleng la hao.
  • MRI ea lengole. Mochine oa MRI o nka litšoantšo tse khethehileng tsa lisele tse ka har'a lengole la hau. Litšoantšo li tla bontša hore na lisele tsena li otlolohile kapa li tabohile.

Haeba u na le likeleli tsa meniscus, u ka hloka:

  • Melangoana ea ho tsamaea ho fihlela ho ruruha le bohloko bo hlaphoheloa
  • Mokhosi oa ho ts'ehetsa le ho tsitsisa lengole la hau
  • Phekolo ea 'mele ho thusa ho ntlafatsa motsamao o kopaneng le matla a leoto
  • Ho buoa ho lokisa kapa ho tlosa meniscus e tabohileng
  • Ho qoba ho tsitsinyeha kapa ho sotha metsamao

Kalafo e ka ipapisa le lilemo tsa hau, boemo ba tšebetso, le moo meokho e hlahang teng. Bakeng sa meokho e bonolo, o ka khona ho phekola kotsi ka ho phomola le ho itlhokomela.


Bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea meokho, kapa haeba u le monyane lilemong, u ka hloka arthroscopy ea lengole (ho buuoa) ho lokisa kapa ho theola meniscus. Ka mofuta ona oa opereishene, ho etsoa likhahla tse nyane ho fihlela mangoleng. Khamera e nyane le lisebelisoa tse nyane tsa ho buoa li kentsoe ho lokisa meokho.

Ho kenyelletsa meniscus ho ka hlokahala haeba ho lla ha meniscus ho le boima hoo mesifa eohle ea meniscus e tabohileng kapa e lokelang ho tlosoa. Meniscus e ncha e ka thusa ka bohloko ba lengole mme mohlomong e ka thibela ramatiki e tlang.

Latela R.I.C.E. ho thusa ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha:

  • Phomola leoto la hao. Qoba ho beha boima ba 'mele holim' a eona.
  • Leqhoa lengole la hau metsotso e 20 ka nako, makhetlo a 3 ho isa ho a mane ka letsatsi.
  • Compress sebaka ka ho se phuthela ka tlamo e tlamang kapa phutelo e hatellang.
  • Phahamisa leoto la hao ka ho le phahamisetsa hodimo ho bophahamo ba pelo ya hao.

U ka sebelisa ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kapa naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) e thusa ka bohloko, empa eseng ka ho ruruha. U ka reka meriana ena ea bohloko ka lebenkeleng.


  • Bua le ngaka ea hau pele u sebelisa meriana ena haeba u na le lefu la pelo, khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefu la liphio, kapa u kile ua ba le liso tsa ka maleng kapa ho tsoa mali ka hare nakong e fetileng.
  • U SE KE ua nka chelete e fetang e boletsoeng botlolo kapa ngaka ea hau.

Ha ua lokela ho beha boima ba hao bohle leotong la hao haeba ho utloisa bohloko kapa haeba ngaka eu joetsa hore u se ke ua etsa joalo. Ho phomola le ho itlhokomela ho ka lekana ho lumella meokho hore e fole. U kanna ua hloka ho sebelisa lithupa.

Kamora moo, o tla ithuta ho ikoetlisa ho etsa hore mesifa, li-ligaments le mesifa e ka bang lengole la hao e be matla le ho tenyetseha.

Haeba u etsoa opereishene, u ka hloka kalafo ea 'mele e le hore u khone ho sebelisa lengole la hau ka botlalo. Ho hlaphoheloa ho ka nka libeke tse 'maloa ho isa likhoeling tse' maloa. Tlas'a tataiso ea ngaka ea hau, o lokela ho etsa mesebetsi e tšoanang le eo o neng o e etsa pele.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba:

  • U eketsehile ho ruruha kapa bohloko
  • Ho itlhokomela ha ho bonahale ho thusa
  • Lengole la hao lea notlela 'me u ke ke ua le otlolla
  • Mangole a hau a fetoha a sa tsitsa

Haeba u etsoa opereishene, letsetsa ngaka ea hao e buoang haeba u na le:

  • Feberu ea 100 ° F (38 ° C) kapa ho feta
  • Metsi a tsoang likhatong
  • Ho dutla madi ho ke keng ha emisa

Knee cartilage e lla - kamora tlhokomelo

Lento P, Marshall B, Akuthota V. Likotsi tsa Meniscal. Ka: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, bangoli. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Tlhabollo: Mathata a Musculoskeletal, Pain, le Rehabilitation. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 72.

Maak TG, Rodeo SA. Likotsi tsa Meniscal. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee le Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 96.

Phillips BB, Mihalko MJ. Arthroscopy ea pheletsong e tlase. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 51.

  • Mathata a lefu la lefufuru
  • Likotsi le Mathata a Knee

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