Brucellosis

Brucellosis ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e hlahang kamora ho kopana le liphoofolo tse nang le baktheria ea brucella.

Brucella e ka tšoaetsa likhomo, lipoli, likamele, lintja le likolobe. Libaktheria li ka fetela ho batho haeba u ka kopana le nama e nang le tšoaetso kapa placenta ea liphoofolo tse nang le tšoaetso, kapa haeba u ja kapa u noa lebese kapa chisi e sa sebelisoang.

Brucellosis ha e fumanehe hangata United States. Liketsahalo tse ka bang 100 ho isa ho tse 200 li etsahala selemo se seng le se seng. Maemong a mangata a bakoa ke Brucellosis melitensis baktheria.

Batho ba sebetsang mesebetsing moo ba kopanang le liphoofolo kapa nama - joalo ka basebetsi ba polao, lihoai le lingaka tsa liphoofolo - ba kotsing e kholo.

Brucellosis e matla e ka qala ka matšoao a bonolo a kang a feberu, kapa matšoao a kang:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Bohloko ba morao
• Feberu le ho bata
• Ho fufuleloa ho feteletseng
• Mokhathala
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Bohloko bo kopaneng le ba mesifa
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Litšoelesa tse ruruhileng
• Bofokoli
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Hangata li-spikes tse phahameng tsa feberu li etsahala thapama e ngoe le e ngoe. Hangata lebitso undulant fever le sebelisoa ho hlalosa lefu lena hobane feberu e ea phahama ebe e oela maqhubu.

Boloetse bo ka ba bo sa foleng 'me ba nka lilemo.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlahloba le ho botsa matšoao a hau. U tla botsoa hape hore na u kile ua kopana le liphoofolo kapa mohlomong ua ja lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse sa fuoang mafura.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea mali bakeng sa brucellosis
• Tloaelo ea mali
• Tloaelo ea moko oa masapo
• Tloaelo ea moroto
• Tloaelo ea CSF (mokelikeli oa mokokotlo)
• Biopsy le setso sa mehlala ea setho se amehileng

Lithibela-mafu tse kang doxycycline, streptomycin, gentamicin le rifampin, li sebelisetsoa ho phekola tšoaetso le ho e thibela hore e se ke ea khutla. Khafetsa, o hloka ho noa meriana eo libeke tse 6. Haeba ho na le mathata a tsoang brucellosis, o kanna oa hloka ho noa lithethefatsi nako e telele.

Matšoao a ka 'na a tla ka lilemo. Hape, bokuli bo ka khutla kamora nako e telele ea ho hloka matšoao.

Mathata a bophelo bo botle a ka bakoang ke brucellosis a kenyelletsa:

• Liso tsa masapo le manonyeletso (liso)
• Encephalitis (ho ruruha, kapa ho ruruha, ha boko)
• Endocarditis e tšoaetsanoang (ho ruruha ha bokahare ba kahare ba likamore tsa pelo le li-valve tsa pelo)
• Meningitis (tšoaetso ea lera le koahelang boko le lesapo la mokokotlo)

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba:

• U hlahisa matšoao a brucellosis
• Matšoao a hau a mpefala kapa ha a ntlafatse kalafo
• U hlahisa matšoao a macha

Ho noa le ho ja feela lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse sa hloekang, joalo ka lebese le chisi, ke eona tsela ea bohlokoahali ea ho fokotsa kotsi ea brucellosis. Batho ba tšoarang nama ba lokela ho roala liaparo tse sireletsang mahlo le liaparo, 'me ba sireletse likhechana tsa letlalo tšoaetsong.

Ho fumana liphoofolo tse nang le ts'oaetso ho laola tšoaetso mohloling oa eona. Ente e fumaneha bakeng sa likhomo, empa eseng batho.

Feberu ea Kuprase; Feberu e ka tlosoang; Feberu ea Gibraltar; Feberu ea Malta; Feberu ea Mediterranean

• Brucellosis
• Masole a mmele

Gotuzzo E, Ryan ET. Brucellosis. Ka: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hunter’s Tropical Medicine le Mafu a Tšoarellang a Hlahang. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 75.

Gul HC, Erdem H. Brucellosis (Brucella mefuta). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 226.