Ho hloekisa ho thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko

Likokoana-hloko tse tsoang ho motho li ka fumanoa nthong efe kapa efe eo motho eo a e amileng kapa sesebelisoa se sebelisitsoeng nakong ea tlhokomelo ea motho eo. Likokoana-hloko tse ling li ka phela likhoeli tse 5 sebakeng se ommeng.

Likokoana-hloko tse holim'a metsi li ka fetela ho uena kapa ho motho e mong. Ho hloekisa ho thusa ho thibela ho ata ha likokoana-hloko.

Mosebetsi oa hau o na le maano mabapi le mokhoa oa ho hloekisa:

• Likamore tsa bakuli
• Ho qhala kapa ho silafala
• Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang hape

Qala ka ho apara thepa e nepahetseng ea tšireletso (PPE). Sebaka sa hau sa mosebetsi se na le leano kapa tataiso ea hore na u apare eng. Melao ena e ka fapana ho latela hore na u hloekisa sepetlele kae le mofuta oa bokuli boo e ka 'nang eaba mokuli o na le bona. PPE e kenyelletsa liatlana 'me, ha ho hlokahala, seaparo, likoahelo tsa lieta le mask. Kamehla hlapa matsoho pele u kenya liatlana le kamora ho tlosa litlelafo.

Ha u tlosa lishiti le lithaole:

• Li tšoare hole le 'mele oa hau' me U SE KE ua li sisinya.
• Shebella linalete le tse ling tse bohale.
• U SE KE ua beha lishiti le thaole fatše holim 'a kamore e' ngoe. Li behe ka setshelong se nepahetseng.
• Lintho tse metsi kapa tse mongobo li lokela ho kena ka setsing se ke keng sa lutla.

Hloekisa litšepe tsa bethe, thepa ea ka tlung, mohala, lebone la mohala, likonopo tsa mamati, li-switch tsa ntloana, ntloana ea ho hlapela le lintho tse ling tsohle le bokaholimo ba kamore. Hape hloekisa fatše, ho kenyelletsa le tlasa thepa ea ka tlung. Sebelisa sebolaya likokoana-hloko kapa tharollo ea ho hloekisa moo u sebetsang teng bakeng sa merero ena.

Ka hloko kenya marapo kapa linale ka har'a setshelo se bohale.

Ha u hloekisa fuluru, fetola mokelikeli o hloekisang hora e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Sebelisa moporo e ncha letsatsi le leng le le leng.

Haeba sebaka sa hau sa mosebetsi se se na sehlopha sa tšollo ea mali bakeng sa ho hloekisa mali kapa maro a mang a 'mele, o tla hloka lisebelisoa tsena ho hloekisa tšollo ea mali:

• Lithaole tsa pampiri.
• Tharollo ea bleach e ntlafalitsoeng (etsa bonnete ba hore u tseba ho etsa tharollo ena).
• Mokotla oa Biohazard.
• Liatlana tsa rabara.
• Forceps ho nka bohale kapa khalase robehileng. Le ka mohla u se ke ua sebelisa matsoho a hau, leha o tla be o apere liatlana.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u apere liatlana, seaparo se koahelang sefahleho, maske kapa lieta tse nepahetseng bakeng sa mofuta oa tšollo eo u e hloekisang.

Pele o qala ho hloekisa, tšoaea sebaka seo se qhalaneng ka theipi kapa mekoallo hore ho se be le motho ea kenang sebakeng seo kapa ea thellang. Ebe:

• Koahela litšila ka pampiri.
• Senya lithaole ka tharollo ea bleach ebe u emela metsotso e 20.
• Nka lithaole ebe u li kenya ka mokotleng oa biohazard.
• Ka hloko beha khalase e robehileng kapa likhahla ka setsing se bohale.
• Sebelisa lithaole tse ncha tsa pampiri ho hlakola sebaka ka tharollo ea bleach. Li kenye ka mokotleng oa biohazard ha o qetile.
• Lahlela liatlana tsa hao, mose oa hao le likoahelo tsa lieta ka mokotleng oa biohazard.
• Hlatsoa matsoho ka botlalo.

Ha u hloekisa tšollo e kholo ea mali, sebelisa tharollo e lumelletsoeng ho bolaea livaerase tse kang hepatitis.

Kamehla hlatsoa matsoho ka mor'a hore u roke litlelafo.

Mekhoa ea ho thibela tšoaetso

Calfee DP. Thibelo le taolo ea mafu a amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 266.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Disinfection le sterilization. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 24 Mots'eanong, e fihlile ka la 22 Mphalane 2019.

Quinn MM, Henneberger PK; Setsi sa Naha sa Ts'ireletso le Bophelo Mosebetsing (NIOSH), et al. Ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tikolohong ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo: ho latela moralo o kopaneng oa tšoaetso le thibelo ea bokuli mosebetsing. Ke J Taolo ea Ts'oaetso. 2015; 43 (5): 424-434.PMID: 25792102 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792102.

• Likokoana-hloko le Bohloeki
• Taolo ea Ts'oaetso