Ho thibela hepatitis A

Hepatitis A ke ho ruruha (ho teneha le ho ruruha) ha sebete se bakoang ke vaerase ea hepatitis A. U ka nka mehato e 'maloa ho thibela ho tšoaetsoa kapa ho jala vaerase.

Ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho hasana kapa ho tšoaetsoa vaerase ea hepatitis A:

• Kamehla hlatsoa matsoho a hau ka botlalo kamora ho sebelisa ntloana le ha o kopana le mali, litulo kapa mokelikeli o mong oa 'mele oa motho ea nang le tšoaetso.
• Qoba lijo le metsi a sa hloekang.

Kokoana-hloko ena e ka fetela ka potlako litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bana le libakeng tse ling moo batho ba atamelaneng haholo. Ho thibela ho phatloha, hlapa matsoho hantle pele le kamora phetoho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea leleiri, pele o fana ka lijo le kamora ho sebelisa ntloana.

Qoba lijo le metsi a sa hloekang

U lokela ho nka mehato e latelang ea ho itšireletsa:

• Qoba li-shellfish tse tala.
• Hlokomela tholoana e sehiloeng e ka 'nang eaba e hlatsoitsoe metsing a silafetseng. Baeti ba lokela ho ebola litholoana le meroho kaofela.
• O SE KE wa reka dijo ho barekisi ba seterateng.
• Sebelisa metsi a libotlolo a khabone feela ho hlatsoa meno le ho noa libakeng tseo metsi a ka bang kotsi. (Hopola hore likhalase tsa leqhoa li ka jara tšoaetso.)
• Haeba ho se na metsi, metsi a belang ke mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho felisa lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A. Ho tlisa metsi a phehile ka bonyane motsotso o le mong ka kakaretso ho etsa hore ho bolokehe ho nooa.
• Lijo tse futhumetseng li lokela ho chesa ha li ameha ebe li jeoa hang-hang.

Haeba u sa tsoa pepesetsoa lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A 'me ha u so ka u ba le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A, kapa ha u so ka ua fumana letoto la liente tsa lefu la hepatitis A, botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le ho amohela thunya ea "immune globulin" ea hepatitis A.

Mabaka a tloaelehileng a hore na hobaneng o ka hloka ho fumana thunya ena a kenyelletsa:

• U lula le motho ea nang le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A.
• U sa tsoa etsa thobalano le motho ea nang le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A.
• U sa tsoa arolelana lithethefatsi tse seng molaong, ebang li entsoe kapa li sa entoa, le motho ea nang le lefu la hepatitis A.
• U bile le kamano e haufi-ufi le motho ea nang le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A.
• U jele sebakeng sa ho jella moo lijo kapa barekisi ba lijo ba tšoaelitsoeng kapa ba silafalitsoeng ke lefu la sebete la mofuta oa A.

Mohlomong u tla fumana ente ea hepatitis A ka nako e le 'ngoe ha u fumana thunya ea immune globulin.

Liente li teng ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tšoaetso ea hepatitis A. Boloetse ba Hepatitis A bo khothalletsoa ho bana bohle ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 1.

Vaksine e qala ho sireletsa libeke tse 4 kamora ho fumana tekanyetso ea pele. Ho hlokahala likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12 bakeng sa tšireletso ea nako e telele.

Batho ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu la hepatitis A mme ba lokela ho fumana ente e kenyelletsa:

• Batho ba sebelisang boithabiso, lithethefatsi tse entang
• Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle le ba laboratori ba ka kopanang le vaerase
• Batho ba nang le lefu la sebete le sa foleng
• Batho ba amohelang "clotting factor" ba tsepamisa mohopolo ho phekola haemophilia kapa mathata a mang a ho koala
• Basebetsi ba sesole
• Banna ba etsang thobalano le banna ba bang
• Bahlokomeli ba litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bana, mahaeng a maqheku a nako e telele le litsing tse ling
• Bakuli ba Dialysis le basebetsi ba litsing tsa dialysis

Batho ba sebetsang kapa ba etelang libakeng tseo lefu la hepatitis A le tloaelehileng ba lokela ho entoa. Libaka tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Afrika
• Asia (ntle le Japane)
• Leoatle la Mediterranean
• Europe Bochabela
• Bochabela bo Hare
• Amerika Bohareng le Boroa
• Mexico
• Likarolo tsa Caribbean

Haeba u etela libaka tsena ka nako e ka tlase ho libeke tse 4 kamora ho thunngoa ka lekhetlo la pele, u kanna oa se sireletsoe ka botlalo ke vaksine. U ka fumana lethal dose ea immunoglobulin (IG).

Kroger AT, Pickering LK, Mawle A, Hinman AR, Orenstein WA. Ho entoa. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 316.

Kim DK, Komiti ea Boeletsi ea Hunter P. ea Mekhoa ea Thibelo ea Thibelo e Khothaletsa Lenaneo la Thibelo bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 19 kapa ho feta - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868. (Lebokose)

Pawlotsky JM. Hlobaetsang le bongata ba kokwanahloko hepatitis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: khaolo ea 139.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P.Komiti ea Boeletsi ea Mekhoa ea Thibelo ea Thibelo e Khothaletsa Lenaneo la Thibelo bakeng sa bana le bacha ba lilemo li 18 kapa tlase - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.

Sjogren MH, Bassett JT. Hepatitis A. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bangoli. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 78.