Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 7 November 2024
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Facial rejuvenation WHERE TO START? Massage, Cosmetology or Facial Surgery?
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U ile oa etsoa opereishene ho tlosa karolo e le 'ngoe ea liphio kapa liphio kaofela, li-lymph node tse haufi le eona, mohlomong le ts'oaetso ea adrenal. Sengoliloeng sena se u joetsa hore na u ka itlhokomela joang ha u tsoa sepetlele.

U kanna oa ba le khaola ea mpa kapa ea lehlakoreng la hau ea 8- inch (20- 30 cm). Haeba u kile ua etsoa opereishene ea laparoscopic, u ka ba le maqeba a manyenyane a mararo kapa a mane.

Ho hlaphoheloa ho tloseng ha liphio hangata ho nka libeke tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6. U kanna oa ba le a mang a matšoao ana:

  • Bohloko bo ka mpeng kapa lehlakoreng leo o ntšitsoeng liphio. Bohloko bo lokela ho ntlafala ka matsatsi a 'maloa ho isa ho beke.
  • Ho rohakana ho potoloha maqeba a hao. Sena se tla itsamaela.
  • Bofubelu bo pota-potileng maqeba a hau. Sena se tloaelehile.
  • Bohloko mahetleng a hau haeba u ne u e-na le laparoscopy. Khase e sebelisoang ka mpeng ea hau e ka halefisa mesifa e meng ea mpa mme ea ntša mahetla mahetleng.

Rera hore motho e mong a u khannele hae a tsoa sepetlele. U SE KE ua khannela hae. U kanna ua hloka thuso ka mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa libeke tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2 tsa pele. Hloma ntlo ea hau hore e tle e sebelisoe habonolo.


O lokela ho etsa boholo ba mesebetsi ea hau e tloaelehileng nakong ea libeke tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6. Pele ho moo:

  • U SE KE ua phahamisa ntho efe kapa efe e boima ho feta li-kilogram tsa 4.5 ho fihlela u bona ngaka ea hau.
  • Qoba mesebetsi eohle e boima, ho kenyelletsa boikoetliso bo boima, ho phahamisa litšepe le lintho tse ling tse etsang hore o heme ka thata kapa o imeloe.
  • Ho tsamaea hakhutšoanyane le ho sebelisa litepisi ho lokile.
  • Mosebetsi o bobebe oa ntlo o lokile.
  • U SE KE ua sutumetsa ka thata. Butle-butle eketsa nako le matla a boikoetliso ba hau. Ema ho fihlela o latella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau ho hloekisoa ho ikoetlisa.

Ho laola bohloko ba hau:

  • Mofani oa hau o tla u fa meriana ea bohloko hore u e sebelise lapeng.
  • Haeba u noa lipilisi tsa bohloko makhetlo a 3 kapa a mane ka letsatsi, leka ho li noa ka linako tse tšoanang letsatsi ka leng bakeng sa matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a mane. Ba kanna ba sebetsa betere ka tsela ena. Hlokomela hore moriana oa bohloko o ka baka pipelo. Leka ho boloka mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea mala.
  • Leka ho ema le ho tsamaea ha o na le bohloko. Sena se ka kokobetsa bohloko ba hau.
  • U ka beha leqhoa holim'a leqeba. Empa boloka leqeba le omme.

Tobetsa mosamo hore o se ke oa chesoa ha u khohlela kapa u thimola ho fokotsa bohloko le ho sireletsa ho seha ha hao.


Etsa bonnete ba hore lehae la hau le bolokehile ha u ntse u hlaphoheloa.

U tla hloka ho boloka sebaka sa hau sa ho khabisa se hloekile, se omme ebile se sirelelitsoe. Fetola liaparo tsa hau ka tsela eo mofani oa hau au rutileng ka eona.

  • Haeba u sebelisitse lithupa, lijo tse tloaelehileng, kapa sekhomaretsi ho koala letlalo la hao, u ka 'na ua hlapa.
  • Haeba ho sebelisitsoe likhechana ho koala letlalo, koahela maqeba ka polasetiki pele u hlapa bekeng ea pele. U SE KE UA leka ho hlatsoa mabanta a theipi. Ba tloheleng ba le bang.

U SE KE ua inela ka bateng kapa ka bateng e chesang, kapa ua sesa, ho fihlela mofani oa hau au joetsa hore ho lokile.

Ja lijo tse tloaelehileng. Noa likhalase tse 4 ho isa ho tse 8 tsa metsi kapa maro ka letsatsi, ntle leha u ka joetsoa ka tsela e ngoe.

Haeba u na le litulo tse thata:

  • Leka ho tsamaea le ho ba mafolofolo haholoanyane. Empa U SE KE ua e fetelletsa.
  • Haeba u khona, nka tse ling tsa meriana ea bohloko eo ngaka ea hao e u fileng eona. Tse ling li ka baka ho patoa.
  • Leka ho nolofatsa setuloana. U ka li fumana k'hemisteng efe kapa efe ntle le lengolo la ngaka.
  • Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u ka nka litlolo life.
  • Botsa ngaka ea hau ka lijo tse nang le fiber e ngata, kapa leka psyllium (Metamucil).

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:


  • O na le thempereichara e kaholimo ho 100.5 ° F (38 ° C)
  • Maqeba a hau a ho buoa a tsoa mali, a khubelu kapa a futhumetse ha o ama, kapa o na le metsi a teteaneng, a mosehla, a tala kapa a lebese
  • Mpa ea hao ea ruruha kapa ea utloisa bohloko
  • U na le ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa ka nako e fetang lihora tse 24
  • U na le bohloko bo sa foleng ha u noa meriana ea bohloko
  • Ho thata ho hema
  • U na le sefuba se sa foleng
  • Ha u khone ho noa kapa ho ja
  • U ke ke ua ntša metsi (ho ntša metsi)

Nephrectomy - ho tsoa; Nephrectomy e bonolo - ho tsoa; Radical nephrectomy - ho tsoa; Nephrectomy e bulehileng - ho tsoa; Nephrectomy ea laparoscopic - ho tsoa; Leeme nephrectomy - tjhajoloha

Olumi AF, Preston MA, Blute ML. Opereishene e bulehileng ea liphio. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 60.

Schwartz MJ, Rais-Bahrami S, Kavoussi LR. Laparoscopic le ho buoa liphio ka liroboto. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 61.

  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng - batho ba baholo
  • Ho tlosoa ha liphio
  • Ho kenyelletsa liphio
  • Renal cell carcinoma
  • Polokeho ea ho hlapela batho ba baholo
  • Ho thibela ho oa
  • Tlhokomelo ea leqeba la ho buoa - e bulehile
  • Kankere ea liphio
  • Maloetse a Liphio

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