Tikoloho ea Esophageal - e kotsi

Ho tiisa 'metso oa Benign esophageal ke ho fokotsa' metso (tube e tsoang molomong ho ea ka mpeng). E baka mathata a ho kwenya.

Benign e bolela hore ha e bakoe ke mofetše oa 'metso.

Ho tiea ha Esophageal ho ka bakoa ke:

• Reflux ea Gastroesophageal (GERD).
• Eosinophilic esophagitis.
• Likotsi tse bakoang ke endoscope.
• Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea tube ea nasogastric (NG) (tube ka nko ka mpeng).
• Ho koenya lintho tse lematsang lera la 'metso. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa lihloeki tsa malapa, lye, libetri tsa disc, kapa acid ea betri.
• Kalafo ea li-varopha tsa esophageal.

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Bothata ba ho kwenya
• Bohloko ka ho koenya
• Ho theola boima ba 'mele ka boomo
• Ho nchafatsa lijo

U kanna ua hloka liteko tse latelang:

• Barium swallow ho batla ho fokotseha ha metso
• Endoscopy ho batla ho fokotsa 'metso

Ho fokotsa (ho otlolla) ha setopo ho sebelisa silinda e tšesaane kapa balune e kentsoeng ka endoscope ke eona kalafo ea mantlha ea li-acid tse amanang le acid.

Proton pump inhibitors (meriana e thibelang acid) e ka etsa hore 'mele oa hao o se ke oa khutla. Ha ho hlokahale hore ho etsoa opereishene.

Haeba o na le eosinophilic esophagitis, o kanna oa hloka ho noa meriana kapa ho etsa liphetoho lijong tsa hau ho fokotsa ho ruruha. Maemong a mang, ho hlapolla ho entsoe.

Boemo bo thata bo kanna ba khutla nakong e tlang. Sena se ka hloka ho phetoa hape.

Mathata a koenya a ka u thibela ho fumana maro le limatlafatsi tse lekaneng. Lijo tse tiileng, haholo nama, li ka tšoarella ho feta maemo. Haeba sena se etsahala, endoscopy e tla hlokahala ho tlosa lijo tse kentsoeng.

Hape ho na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le lijo, mokelikeli, kapa ho hlatsa ho kena matšoafong ka ho hlaphoheloa. Sena se ka baka pneumonia e bipetsang kapa e lakatsang.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le mathata a metsang a sa foleng.

Sebelisa mehato ea polokeho ho qoba ho metsa lintho tse ka lematsang 'metso oa hau. Boloka lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi moo bana ba ke keng ba li fihlela. Bona mofani oa hau haeba u na le GERD.

• Ho buuoa ka anti-reflux - ho tsoa

• Lesale la Schatzki - x-ray
• Lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea lijo

El-Omar E, McLean MH. Gastroenterology. Ka: Ralston SH, ID ea Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Melao-motheo ea Davidson le Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La bo23 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 21.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Mekhatlo ea kantle ho naha, li-bezoar le ho kenella ka tsela e makatsang. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 27.

Richter JE, Friedenberg FK. Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal.Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 44.