Pancreatitis - ho tsoa

U ne u le sepetlele hobane u na le ts'oaetso. Hona ke ho ruruha (Ho ruruha) ha manyeme. Sengoliloeng sena se u joetsa seo u hlokang ho se tseba ho itlhokomela ha u tsoa hae sepetlele.

Ha u ntse u le sepetlele, e kanna eaba u kile ua ba le liteko tsa mali le litlhahlobo tsa ho nka litšoantšo, joalo ka CT scan kapa ultrasound. Mohlomong u fuoe meriana ho thusa bohloko ba hau kapa ho loana le ho thibela tšoaetso. Mohlomong u fuoe maro ka mothapo oa methapo (IV) ka methapong ea hau le phepo e nepahetseng ka phala ea phepo kapa IV. E kanna eaba o kentsoe tube ka nko ea hau e thusitseng ho tlosa tse ka mpeng ea hau.

Haeba pancreatitis ea hau e bakiloe ke li-gallstones kapa tsela e thibetsoeng, e kanna eaba u ile oa etsoa opereishene. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a kanna a ba a tšolla cyst (pokello ea mokelikeli) ka manyeme a hau.

Kamora ketsahalo ea bohloko ba ho qhoma ha mafu, o lokela ho qala ka ho noa maro feela a hlakileng, joalo ka moro oa sopho kapa gelatin. U tla hloka ho latela lijo tsena ho fihlela matšoao a hau a fola. Butle-butle eketsa lijo tse ling lijong tsa hau ha o se o le betere.

Bua le mofani oa hau ka:

• Ho ja phepo e nepahetseng e nang le mafura a fokolang, ho se na ligrama tse fetang 30 tsa mafura ka letsatsi
• Ho ja lijo tse nang le liprotheine le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, empa li se na mafura. Ja lijo tse nyane, 'me u je khafetsa. Mofani oa hau o tla thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore o fumana likhalori tse lekaneng hore o se ke oa theola boima ba 'mele.
• Ho tlohela ho tsuba kapa ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa koae, haeba u sebelisa lintho tsena.
• Ho theola boima ba 'mele, haeba o nonne haholo.

Kamehla bua le mofani oa hau pele u noa meriana kapa litlama.

O SE KE wa nwa jwala.

Haeba 'mele oa hau o se o sa khone ho monya mafura ao ua jang, mofani oa hau a ka u kopa ho nka li-capsule tse eketsehileng, tse bitsoang li-enzyme tsa pancreatic. Tsena li tla thusa 'mele oa hau ho monya mafura lijong tsa hau hantle.

• U tla hloka ho noa lipilisi tsena ka nako e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lijo. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na ke tse kae.
• Ha o nka li-enzyme tsena, o kanna oa hloka ho noa moriana o mong ho fokotsa asiti ka mpeng ea hau.

Haeba manyeme a hao a na le tšenyo e ngata, o kanna oa ba le lefu la tsoekere. U tla hlahlojoa bakeng sa bothata bona.

Ho qoba joala, koae le lijo tse mpefatsang matšoao a hau ke mohato oa pele oa ho laola bohloko.

Sebelisa acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapa lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha, joalo ka ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), qalong ho leka ho laola bohloko ba hau.

U tla fumana lengolo la ngaka la meriana ea bohloko. E tlatse ha u khutlela hae e le hore u e fumane. Haeba bohloko bo ntse bo mpefala, noa moriana oa hau oa bohloko ho o thusa pele bohloko bo ba bobe haholo.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Bohloko bo bohloko haholo bo sa imoloheng ke lithethefatsi tse rekisoang
• Mathata a ho ja, ho noa kapa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ka lebaka la ho nyekeloa ke pelo kapa ho hlatsa
• Mathata a ho hema kapa ho otla ha pelo kapele haholo
• Ho opeloa ke feberu, ho hatsela, ho hlatsa khafetsa, kapa ho ikutloa o akhehile, o fokola kapa o khathetse
• Ho theola boima ba 'mele kapa mathata a ho sila lijo
• 'Mala o mosehla letlalong la hao le makhooa a mahlo a hao (jaundice)

Pherekano e sa foleng - ho tsoa; Pancreatitis - e sa foleng - ho tsoa; Ho se sebetse ha pancreatic - ho tebela; Hlobaetsang pancreatitis - lero

Forsmark CE. Pancreatitis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 144.

Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J, Vege SS; Koleji ea Amerika ea Gastroenterology. Tataiso ea American College of Gastroenterology: taolo ea pancreatitis e matla. Ke J Gastroenterol. 2013; 108 (9): 1400-1415. PMID: 23896955 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23896955.

Tenner S, Steinberg WM. Pherekano e matla. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 58.

Van Buren G, Fisher WE. Pherekano e bohloko le e sa foleng. Ka: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Conn ea 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 163-170.

• Pherekano e matla
• Bothata ba tšebeliso ea joala
• Pherekano e sa foleng

• Lijo tsa Bland
• Tlosa lijo tse metsi
• Phepo e nepahetseng - mathata a ho laola ngoana
• Lijo tse felletseng tsa mokelikeli
• Majoe a majoe - ho tsoa
• Gastrostomy e fepa tube - bolus
• Jejunostomy tube ea ho fepa

• Pancreatitis