Anesthesia - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau - motho e moholo

O lokiselitsoe ho etsoa opereishene kapa ts'ebetso. U tla hloka ho bua le ngaka ea hau ka mofuta oa anesthesia o tla u tsoela molemo. Ka tlase ke lipotso tseo u ka ratang ho li botsa ngaka ea hau.

Ke mofuta ofe oa anesthesia o loketseng haholo ho nna ho latela mokhoa oo ke nang le oona?

• Anesthesia e akaretsang
• Mokokotlo kapa lefu la mokokotlo
• Conscious sedation

Ke hloka ho emisa ho ja kapa ho noa neng pele ke thethebatsoa?

Na ho nepahetse ho tla sepetlele u le mong, kapa motho e mong o lokela ho tla le nna? A na nka khannela hae?

Haeba ke sebelisa meriana e latelang, ke lokela ho etsa eng?

• Aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), lithethefatsi tse ling tsa ramatiki, vithamine E, clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), le tse ling tse fokolang mali.
• Sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), kapa tadalafil (Cialis)
• Li-vithamine, liminerale, litlama kapa litlatsetso tse ling
• Meriana ea mathata a pelo, mathata a matšoafo, lefu la tsoekere kapa ho kula
• Meriana e meng eo ke lokelang ho e noa letsatsi le letsatsi

Haeba ke na le asthma, COPD, lefu la tsoekere, khatello e phahameng ea mali, lefu la pelo, kapa mathata afe kapa afe a bongaka, na ke hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng e ikhethang pele ke e-ba le anesthesia?

Haeba ke tšohile, na nka fumana moriana oa ho kokobetsa methapo ea ka pele ke kena ka kamoreng ea tšebetso?

Kamora hore ke fumane anesthesia:

• Na ke tla tsoha kapa ke tsebe se etsahalang?
• Na ke tla utloa bohloko?
• Na ho na le motho ea tla shebella le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ke hantle?

Kamora hore anesthesia e fele:

• Ke tla tsoha haufinyane hakae? Ke haufe pele nka ema 'me ka tsamaea hohle?
• Ke hloka ho lula nako e kae?
• Na ke tla ba le bohloko?
• Na ke tla kula mpeng?

Haeba ke e-na le lesapo la mokokotlo kapa la mokokotlo, na ke tla ba le hlooho e bohloko ka mor'a moo?

Ho thoe'ng haeba ke e-na le lipotso tse ngata kamora ho buuoa? Nka bua le mang?

Seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau ka anesthesia - motho e moholo

Apfelbaum JL, Silverstein JH, Chung FF, le al. Litlhahiso tsa ho itlhakisa bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea ka morao ho nako: tlaleho e ntlafalitsoeng ke American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force mabapi le tlhokomelo ea ka morao. Ho thethefatsa bohloko. 2013; 118 (2): 291-307. PMID 23364567 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23364567/.

Hernandez A, Sherwood ER. Melao-motheo ea Anesthesiology, taolo ea bohloko le sedation ea kutlo. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Motheo oa Biological oa Tloaelo ea Kajeno ea Thibelo. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 14.

• Conscious sedation bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho buoa
• Anesthesia e akaretsang
• Mokokotlo le mokokotlo oa likokoana-hloko

• Anesthesia