Kakaretso ea phepo ea malapa
Kakaretso ea phepo ea malapa (TPN) ke mokhoa oa ho fepa o fetang ka mpeng. Morero o khethehileng o fanoang ka mothapo o fana ka limatlafatsi tse ngata tseo 'mele o li hlokang. Mokhoa o sebelisoa ha motho e mong a sa khone kapa a sa lokele ho fepeloa kapa maro ka molomo.
U tla hloka ho ithuta ho etsa li-feed tsa TPN lapeng. Hape o tla hloka ho tseba ho hlokomela tube (catheter) le letlalo moo catheter e kenang 'meleng.
Latela litaelo life kapa life tse khethehileng tseo mooki oa hau au fang tsona. Sebelisa lintlha tse ka tlase e le khopotso ea seo u lokelang ho se etsa.
Ngaka ea hau e tla khetha likhalori tse nepahetseng le tharollo ea TPN. Ka linako tse ling, o ka ja le ho noa ha o ntse o fumana phepo e nepahetseng ho TPN.
Mooki oa hau o tla u ruta mokhoa oa ho:
- Hlokomela catheter le letlalo
- Sebetsa pompo
- Hlatsoa catheter
- Fana ka foromo ea TPN le meriana efe kapa efe ka catheter
Ho bohlokoa haholo ho hlapa matsoho le ho tšoara lintho ka mokhoa oo mooki oa hau au joetsitseng ka oona, ho thibela tšoaetso.
U tla ba le liteko tsa mali khafetsa ho netefatsa hore TPN e u fa phepo e nepahetseng.
Ho boloka matsoho le bokaholimo bo se na likokoana-hloko le libaktheria ho tla thibela tšoaetso. Pele o qala TPN, etsa bonnete ba hore litafole le libaka tseo u tla beha thepa ea hau ho tsona li hlatsoitsoe ebile li omisitsoe. Kapa, beha thaole e hloekileng holim'a metsi. U tla hloka sebaka sena se hloekileng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsohle.
Boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hammoho le batho ba kulang. Leka hore u se ke ua khohlela kapa ua thimola moo u sebetsang teng.
Hlatsoa matsoho ka botlalo ka sesepa sa antibacteria pele ho ts'oaetso ea TPN. Bulela metsi, kolobisa matsoho le manonyeletso 'me u bokelle sesepa hohle bonyane metsotsoana e 15. Ebe u hlatsoa matsoho ka menoana e supang fatše pele u omella ka thaole e hloekileng ea pampiri.
Boloka tharollo ea hau ea TPN sehatsetsing 'me u hlahlobe letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako pele u e sebelisa. E lahle haeba e fetile nako.
Se ke oa sebelisa mokotla haeba o dutla, o fetola mmala, kapa likotoana tse phaphametseng. Letsetsa k'hamphani ea phepelo ho ba tsebisa haeba ho na le bothata ka tharollo.
Ho futhumatsa tharollo, e ntše ka sehatsetsing lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4 pele u e sebelisa. U ka tsamaisa metsi a futhumetseng (eseng a chesang) ka mokotleng. Se ke oa e chesa ka microwave.
Pele o sebelisa mokotla, o tla eketsa meriana kapa livithamine tse khethehileng. Kamora ho hlapa matsoho le ho hloekisa bokaholimo ba hau:
- Hlakola bokaholimo ba capu kapa botlolo ka sebaka sa likokoana-hloko.
- Tlosa sekoaelo nale. Khutlela morao ho kenya moea ka sering ka chelete eo mooki a u joetsitseng eona.
- Kenya nale ka botlolong ebe o kenya moea ka botlolong ka ho sutumelletsa plunger.
- Khutlisa plunger ho fihlela u e-na le chelete e lekaneng ka sering.
- Senya koung ea mokotla oa TPN ka sebaka se seng sa antibacteria. Kenya nale ebe o sutumelletsa butle butle butle. Tlosa.
- Ka bonolo tsamaisa mokotla ho kopanya meriana kapa vithamine tharolong.
- Lahlela nale ho setshelo se khethehileng se bohale.
Mooki oa hau o tla u bontša mokhoa oa ho sebelisa pompo. U lokela hape ho latela litaelo tse tlisoang ke pompo ea hau. Kamora hore o fe moriana oa hau kapa livithamini:
- U tla hloka ho hlatsoa matsoho hape le ho hloekisa libaka tsa hau tsa mosebetsi.
- Bokella lisebelisoa tsohle tsa hau 'me u hlahlobe mangolo ho netefatsa hore a nepahetse.
- Tlosa pompo 'me u lokise sekoele ha u ntse u boloka lipheletsong li hloekile.
- Bula ts'oarello ebe u tšela mokelikeli ka mokelikeli. Etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na moea o teng.
- Hokela mokotla oa TPN pompong ho latela litaelo tsa mofani oa thepa.
- Pele o tšeloa, tlola mohala ebe o tšela letsoai.
- Sotha methapo ka har'a capu ea ente ebe u bula lintho tsohle tse kopanyang.
- Pompo e tla u bontša li-setting tsa ho tsoela pele.
- U ka lebisoa ho tsubella catheter ka letsoai kapa heparin ha u qetile.
Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u:
- E-ba le bothata ka pompo kapa ho tšeloa
- E-ba le feberu kapa phetoho bophelong ba hau
Hyperalimentation; TPN; Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng - TPN; Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng - TPN
Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Tsamaiso ea phepo e nepahetseng le ho kenella ka hare. Ka: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, bahlophisi. Tsebo ea Booki ea Bongaka: Motheo ho Tsebo e Tsoetseng Pele. La 9th. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: khaolo ea 16.
Ziegler TR. Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng: tlhahlobo le ts'ehetso. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 204.
- Tšehetso ea phepo e nepahetseng