Pneumoconiosis ea mosebeletsi oa mashala

Pneumoconiosis ea basebetsi ba mashala (CWP) ke lefu la matšoafo le bakoang ke ho hema lerōle le tsoang mashala, graphite, kapa k'habone e entsoeng ke motho nako e telele.

CWP e boetse e tsejoa e le lefu le letšo la matšoafo.

CWP e hlaha ka mefuta e 'meli: e bonolo ebile e rarahane (e boetse e bitsoa progressive massive fibrosis, kapa PMF).

Kotsi ea hau ea ho nts'etsapele CWP e ipapisitse le hore na u bile haufi le lerōle la mashala nako e kae. Boholo ba batho ba nang le lefu lena ba lilemo tse fetang 50. Ho tsuba ha ho eketse menyetla ea ho ba le lefu lena, empa ho ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe matšoafong.

Haeba CWP e hlaha ka ramatiki ea ramatiki, e bitsoa Caplan syndrome.

Matšoao a CWP a kenyelletsa:

• Khohlela
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho kgohlela sekhohlela se setsho

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse ka matšoao a hau.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• X-ray sefubeng
• Sekena sa CT
• Liteko tsa mosebetsi oa matšoafo

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa e 'ngoe ea tse latelang, ho latela hore na matšoao a hau a matla hakae:

• Meriana ea ho boloka meea e bulehile le ho fokotsa mameno
• Tlhabollo ea pulmonary ho u thusa ho ithuta mekhoa ea ho hema hantle
• Phekolo ea oksijene

Botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le ho phekola le ho laola pneumoconiosis ea mosebeletsi oa mashala. Tlhahisoleseling e ka fumanoa ho Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lung: Ho Phekola le ho Laola sebaka sa marang-rang sa Basebetsi ba Pneumoconiosis: www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing

Sephetho sa foromo e bonolo hangata se setle. Ke ka seoelo e bakang bokooa kapa lefu. Sebopeho se rarahaneng se ka baka phefumoloho e mpefatsang ho feta nako.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Boloetse bo sa foleng
• Lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary (COPD)
• Cor pulmonale (ho hloleha ha lehlakore le letona la pelo)
• Ho hloleha ho phefumoloha

Bitsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u ka ba le sefuba, phefumoloho e fokolang, feberu kapa matšoao a mang a tšoaetso ea matšoafo, haholo-holo haeba u nahana hore u na le feberu. Kaha matšoafo a hao a se a senyehile, ho bohlokoa haholo hore tšoaetso e alafshoe hang-hang. Sena se tla thibela mathata a ho hema hore a se ke a ba matla, hammoho le tšenyo e 'ngoe matšoafong a hau.

Roala mask ha u sebetsa ho pota mashala, graphite kapa k'habone e entsoeng ke motho. Likhamphani li lokela ho tiisa bophahamo bo boholo bo lumelloang ba lerōle. Qoba ho tsuba.

Lefu le letšo la matšoafo; Pneumoconiosis; Anthrosilicosis

• Boloetse ba sefuba - batho ba baholo - ho tsoa

• Matšoafo
• Matšoafo a mosebeletsi oa mashala - x-ray ea sefuba
• Basebetsi ba mashala pneumoconiosis - mohato oa II
• Basebetsi ba mashala pneumoconiosis - mohato oa II
• Basebetsi ba mashala pneumoconiosis, ba thata
• Basebetsi ba mashala pneumoconiosis, ba thata
• Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Cowie RL, Becklake Monghali. Matšoafo. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 73.

Tarlo SM. Boloetse ba matšoafo mosebetsing. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 93.