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Leqhubu la pulmonary le le leng ke letheba le chitja kapa le motopo ka har'a matšoafo le bonoang ka x-ray ea sefuba kapa CT scan.

Karolo e fetang halofo ea maqhutsu ohle a pulmonary a le mong ha a na kankere (benign). Li-nodule tsa Benign li na le lisosa tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa le mabali le tšoaetso e fetileng.

Li-granulomas tse tšoaetsanoang (tse entsoeng ke lisele e le karabelo ea tšoaetso e fetileng) li baka lisosa tse ngata tse kotsi. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a atisang ho baka li-granuloma kapa mabali a mang a folisitsoeng a kenyelletsa:

  • Lefuba (TB) kapa ho pepesehela lefuba
  • Fungus, joalo ka aspergillosis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, kapa histoplasmosis

Kankere ea matšoafo ea mantlha ke sesosa se atileng ka ho fetisisa sa li-nodule tsa kankere (tse kotsi) tsa pulmonary. Ena ke mofetše o qalang matšoafong.

Ho khutsufala ha sekhahla sa pulmonary se le seng ka boeona ha se bake matšoao.

Hangata nodule ea pulmonary e le mong e fumanoa sefubeng sa x-ray kapa sefubeng sa CT. Liteko tsena tsa litšoantšo hangata li etsoa bakeng sa matšoao kapa mabaka a mang.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tlameha ho etsa qeto ea hore na nodule e ka mpeng ea hau e ka ba kotsi kapa ea tšoenyeha. Ho na le nodule e ngata e ka bang kotsi haeba:


  • Nodule e nyane, e na le moeli o boreleli, mme e na le ponahalo e tiileng esita le ponahalo ea x-ray kapa CT scan.
  • U mocha 'me ha u tsube.

Mofani oa hau a ka khetha ho lekola nodule ha nako e ntse e feta ka ho pheta letoto la li-x-ray kapa litlhahlobo tsa CT.

  • Pheta li-x-ray kapa sefuba CT litlhahlobo ke eona tsela e tloaelehileng ea ho lekola nodule. Ka nako e 'ngoe ho ka etsoa liteko tsa matšoafo a PET.
  • Haeba li-x-ray tse phetoang hangata li bontša hore boholo ba "nodule" ha bo so fetohe lilemong tse 2, ho ka etsahala hore ebe bo botle mme biopsy ha e hlokahale.

Mofani oa hau a ka khetha ho etsa biopsy the nodule ho felisa mofetše haeba:

  • O setsubi.
  • U na le matšoao a mang a mofetše oa matšoafo.
  • Nodule e se e holile ka boholo kapa e fetohile ha e bapisoa le litšoantšo tsa pejana.

Sesepa sa nale ea matšoafo se ka etsoa ka ho beha nale ka kotloloho leboteng la sefubeng sa hau, kapa nakong ea lits'ebetso tse bitsoang bronchoscopy kapa mediastinoscopy.

Ho ka etsoa liteko tsa ho thibela lefuba le mafu a mang.


Botsa mofani oa hau ka likotsi tsa ho ba le biopsy le ho lekola boholo ba nodule ka li-x-ray tse tloaelehileng kapa litlhahlobo tsa CT. Kalafo e ka ipapisa le liphetho tsa biopsy kapa liteko tse ling.

Pono hangata e ntle haeba nodule e le kotsi. Haeba nodule e sa hōle ho feta nako ea lilemo tse 2, hangata ha ho sa na letho le lokelang ho etsoa.

Kankere ea matšoafo - nodule e le mong; Granuloma e tšoaetsanoang - nodule ea pulmonary; SPN

  • Adenocarcinoma - x-ray sefubeng
  • Nodule Pulmonary - pono ea pele sefubeng x-ray
  • Nodule ea pulmonary, e le mong - CT scan
  • Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Bueno J, Landeras L, Chung JH. Ntlafatso ea tataiso ea Mokhatlo oa Fleischner bakeng sa ho sebetsana le li-nodule tsa pulmonary tse etsahalang: lipotso tse tloaelehileng le maemo a phephetsang. Mahlaseli a kotsi. 2018; 38 (5): 1337-1350. PMID: 30207935 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30207935.


Gotway MB, Panse PM, Gruden JF, Elicker BM. Radiology ea Thoracic: litšoantšo tse sa bonahaleng tsa tlhahlobo. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 18.

Lehlaka JC. N nodule ea pulmonary e le mong. Ka: Reed JC, ed. Radiology ea sefubeng: Mehlala le Tlhahlobo ea Phapang. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 20.

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