Likotsi tsa tsebe

Boemo ba tšohanyetso ba tsebe bo kenyelletsa lintho tse ka har'a kanale ea tsebe, litsebe tse phatlohileng, tahlehelo ea kutlo ka tšohanyetso le tšoaetso e matla.

Hangata bana ba kenya lintho ka litsebeng tsa bona. Ho ka ba thata ho tlosa lintho tsena. Letamo la tsebe ke lethopo la lesapo le tiileng le koahetsoeng ka letlalo le lesesane le bonolo. Ntho efe kapa efe e tobileng letlalong e ka ba bohloko haholo. Maemong a mangata, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hloka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ikhethang ho hlahloba tsebe le ho tlosa ntho eo ka polokeho.

Bohloko, tahlehelo ea kutlo, ho tsekela, ho lla litsebeng, le ho phatloha ha litsebe ho ka bakoa ke:

• Ho kenya masela a k'hothone, menoana ea meno, lithakhisa, lipene kapa lintho tse ling tsebeng
• Khatello ea tšohanyetso ea khatello, joalo ka ho phatloha, ho otloa hloohong, ho fofa, ho qoela ka metsing, ho oela nakong ea ho sesa ka metsing, kapa ho otloa hloohong kapa tsebeng
• Melumo e phahameng, joalo ka ho thunya ha sethunya
• Ho ruruha hoa tsebe e ka hare kapa e bohareng

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali tsebeng
• Ho rohaka kapa bokgubedu
• Hlakola metsi a tsoang tsebeng (mokelikeli oa boko)
• Botsoa
• Ho opeloa ke tsebe
• Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Lerata tsebeng
• Maikutlo a ntho e tsebeng
• Ho ruruha
• Ntho e bonahalang ka tsebeng
• Feberu
• Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo

Ho latela mofuta oa ts'ohanyetso ea tsebe, latela mehato e ka tlase.

LEBAKA LEBAKENG

Khutsa 'me u tiisetse motho eo.

• Haeba ntho e ntse e tsoa 'me ho le bonolo ho e tlosa, e tlose ka bonolo ka letsoho kapa ka li-tweezers. Ebe u fumana thuso ea bongaka ho netefatsa hore ntho eohle e tlositsoe.
• Haeba u nahana hore ntho e nyane e kanna ea lula ka hare ho tsebe, empa u sa e bone, SE KE oa fihla kahare ho kanale ea tsebe ka li-tweezers. U ka etsa kotsi e fetang e ntle.
• Leka ho sebelisa matla a khoheli ho ntša ntho ka ho sekamisetsa hlooho ka lehlakoreng le amehileng. U SE KE UA otla hlooho ea motho eo. E tsukutle butle fatshe ho ea leka ho leleka ntho eo.
• Haeba ntho e sa hlahe, batla thuso ea bongaka.

TS'OENYANE LITSEBENG

O SE KE wa dumella motho ho kenya monwana tsebeng. Sena se ka etsa hore kokoanyana e hlabe.

• Tlosa hlooho ea motho e le hore lehlakore le amehileng le phahame, 'me u emetse ho bona hore na kokoanyana e fofa kapa e khasa.
• Haeba sena se sa sebetse, leka ho tšela oli ea diminerale, oli ea mohloaare kapa oli ea lesea tsebeng. Bakeng sa motho e moholo, hula lobe ea tsebe ka morao le hodimo ha o ntse o tshela oli. Bakeng sa ngoana, hula lobe ea tsebe morao le tlase ha o ntse o tšela. Kokoanyana e lokela ho bipetsana 'me e ka phaphamala ka har'a oli. QOBA ho sebelisa oli ho tlosa ntho efe kapa efe ntle le kokoanyana, kaha oli e ka baka mefuta e meng ea lintho tse tsoang kantle ho naha.
• Le ha kokoanyana e bonahala e tsoa, ​​fumana tlhokomelo ea bongaka. Likarolo tse nyane tsa likokoanyana li ka koatisa letlalo le bonojana la kanale ea tsebe.

RAPILE EARDRUM

Motho o tla utloa bohloko bo boholo.

• Beha k'hothone e nyopa ka bonolo kankeng ea tsebe e kantle ho boloka bokahare ba tsebe bo hloekile.
• Fumana thuso ea bongaka.
• Se ke oa kenya mokelikeli leha e le ofe tsebeng.

MAQETSO LEBENKENG

Sebelisa khatello e tobileng ho fihlela mali a khaotsa.

• Koahela kotsi ka moaparo o sa hlabang o bopehileng molemong oa tsebe, 'me u e theipie ka mokhoa o hlephileng.
• Sebelisa khatello e batang holim'a moaparo ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ruruha.
• Haeba karolo ea tsebe e khaotsoe, boloka karolo eo. Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang.
• Kenya karolo eo ka lesela le hloekileng ebe u e boloka leqhoeng.

PULA HO TSOA KA HAR'A TSEBE

Koahela bokantle ba tsebe ka moaparo o sa hlabang o bopehileng molemong oa tsebe, ebe o e tlama ka mokhoa o hlephileng.

• Etsa hore motho a robale ka lehlakore le tsebe e amehileng e le hore e tsoe. Leha ho le joalo, U SE KE UA sisinya motho eo haeba ho belaelloa hore o lemetse molala kapa mokokotlo.
• Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang.

Haeba motho e mong a na le ts'ohanyetso ea tsebe, hopola tse latelang:

• U SE KE UA thibela leha e le efe drainage tsoa tsebe.
• U SE KE ua leka ho hloekisa kapa ho hlatsoa bokahare ba kanale ea tsebe.
• U SE KE UA kenya mokelikeli leha e le ofe ka tsebeng.
• O SE KE WA leka ho tlosa ntho ka ho fata ka swab ea khothone, thakhisa kapa sesebelisoa se seng. Ho etsa joalo ho tla ipeha kotsing ea ho sutumetsa ntho ho ea fihla tsebeng le ho senya tsebe e bohareng.
• U SE KE UA fihla kahare ka kanale ea tsebe ka li-tweezers.

Matšoao a mang a ka bolela hore o lemetse hampe tsebe. Bona mofani haeba u na le:

• Bohloko tsebeng
• Medumo e llang
• Botsoa (vertigo)
• Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo
• Metsi kapa mali a tsoang tsebeng
• Leqhubu la morao-rao tsebeng kapa hloohong ea hau

Latela mehato ena ho thibela maemo a tšohanyetso a tsebe:

• Le ka mohla u se ke ua kenya letho ka har'a kanale ea tsebe u sa bua le mofani oa hau pele.
• Le ka mohla o se otle hlooho ho leka ho lokisa bothata ba tsebe.
• Ruta bana ho se behe lintho litsebeng tsa bona.
• Qoba ho hloekisa likanale tsa tsebe ka botlalo.
• Kamora ho lemala tsebeng, qoba ho phunya nko le ho fumana metsi tsebeng e lemetseng.
• Phekola tšoaetso ea tsebe hang-hang.

Haeba u tloaetse ho utloa bohloko le khatello litsebeng tsa hau ha u fofa:

• Noa metsi a mangata pele le nakong ea sefofane.
• Qoba tšebeliso ea joala, caffeine kapa koae ka letsatsi la sefofane.
• Chew gum, anya lipompong tse thata, kapa u tshoare nakong eo e tlohang le ha e emisa.
• Bua le mofani oa hau mabapi le ho noa li-decongestant kapa ho sebelisa moriana oa nko pele u fofa.

• Eardrum e phatlohileng
• Tsebe ya kantle le ya ka hare
• Ho tlosoa ha lintho tsa kantle ho naha
• Ntho ea kantle ho naha tsebe

Pfaff JA, Moore GP. Otolaryngology. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 62.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Mekhatlo ea kantle ho naha. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 53.