Mokhoa oa ho etsa sekhahla

Sekhahla ke sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang ho boloka karolo ea 'mele e tsitsitse ho fokotsa bohloko le ho thibela kotsi e eketsehileng.

Kamora ho tsoa kotsi, mokelikeli o sebelisetsoa ho khutsa le ho sireletsa karolo ea 'mele e lemetseng ho tsoa tšenyo e ngoe ho fihlela o fumana thuso ea bongaka. Ho bohlokoa ho lekola phallo e ntle ea mmele kamora hore karolo ea 'mele e lemetseng e se e sa sebetse.

Lisebelisoa li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa likotsi tse fapaneng. Mohlala, ka lesapo le robehileng, ho tsitsisa sebaka ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa bohloko, ho thibela likotsi tse ling hape ho lumella motho ho itsamaela ka hohle kamoo a ka khonang.

Tsela ea ho etsa le ho sebelisa sekhahla ke ena:

• Hlokomela leqeba pele o tlotsa sekontiri.
• Karolo ea 'mele e lemetseng hangata e tlameha ho silafatsoa e le maemong ao e fumanoeng e le ho eona, ntle le haeba e phekoloe ke setsebi eo e leng setsebi karolong eo ea' mele.
• Fumana ntho e thata ho e sebelisa e le litšehetso ho etsa sekhahla, joalo ka lithupa, mapolanka, kapa esita le ho phuthela likoranta. Haeba ho se le ea mong ea ka fumanoang, sebelisa kobo e phuthetsoeng kapa liaparo. Karolo ea 'mele e lemetseng le eona e ka hatisoa karolong ea' mele e sa lemalang e le ho e thibela ho tsamaea. Mohlala, o ka tlanya monoana o lemetseng monoaneng o haufi le ona.
• Eketsa sekhechana ka n the'ane ho sebaka se lemetseng hore se se ke sa sisinyeha. Leka ho kenyelletsa lenonyeletso le kaholimo le ka tlase ho kotsi mokokotlong.
• Sireletsa lerapo ka maqhama, joalo ka mabanta, masela a tlamiloeng, marapo, kapa theipi e kaholimo le ka tlasa kotsi. Etsa bonnete ba hore mafito ha a hatelle kotsi. O SE KE WA tiisa maqhama haholo. Ho etsa joalo ho ka thibela ho potoloha ha mali.
• Lekola sebaka sa karolo ea 'mele e lemetseng khafetsa bakeng sa ho ruruha, ho phatsima kapa ho ba shohlo. Haeba ho hlokahala, lokolla sekhahla.
• Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang.

O SE KE wa fetola boemo ba setho se lemetseng. E-ba hlokolosi ha u beha sekhahla ho qoba ho baka kotsi e ngata. Etsa bonnete ba hore o phunya sekhahla hantle ho qoba ho beha khatello e eketsehileng leotong le lemetseng.

Haeba kotsi e le bohloko le ho feta kamora ho beha sekhahla, tlosa sekhahla ebe o batla thuso ea bongaka hanghang.

Haeba kotsi e hlaha ha o le sebakeng se hole, letsetsa thuso ea bongaka ea tšohanyetso kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Khabareng, fana ka thuso ea pele ho motho eo.

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang bakeng sa tse ling tsa tse latelang:

• Lesapo le itšoarellang letlalong
• Leqeba le bulehileng le potileng leqeba
• Ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo (maikutlo)
• Ho lahleheloa ke pulse kapa ho ikutloa u futhumetse sebakeng se lemetseng
• Menoana le menoana ea maoto e ba putsoa 'me li lahleheloe ke kutlo

Haeba thuso ea bongaka e le sieo 'me karolo e lemetseng e shebahala e kobehile ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, ka bonolo ho khutlisetsa karolo e lemetseng maemong a eona ho ka ntlafatsa phallo ea mali.

Polokeho ke tsela e molemohali ea ho qoba masapo a robehileng a bakoang ke ho oa.

Qoba lintho tse thatafatsang mesifa kapa masapo nako e telele kaha tsena li ka baka mokhathala le ho oa. Kamehla sebelisa liaparo tse sireletsang, joalo ka lieta tse loketseng, mekotla, lithupa le helmete.

Splint - litaelo

• Mefuta ea fracture (1)
• Letlapa la letsoho - letoto la lihlooho tse

Chudnofsky CR, Chudnofsky JOALOKAHA. Mekhoa ea ho qhekella. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 50.

Kassel MR, O'Connor T, Gianotti A. Splints le li-slings. Ka: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Meriana ea Lefeelleng ea Auerbach. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 23.