Tlhokomelo ea leqeba la ho buoa - e bulehile

Ho sehoa ke letlalo le entsoeng nakong ea ho buuoa. E boetse e bitsoa leqeba la ho buuoa. Lits'ebetso tse ling li nyane, tse ling li telele. Boholo ba ho khabisoa ho latela mofuta oa opereishene eo u bileng le eona.

Ka linako tse ling, ho qhekelloa hoa buleha. Sena se kanna sa etsahala ka tsela eohle e sehiloeng kapa karolo e 'ngoe ea sona. Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea nka qeto ea ho se e koale hape ka suture (stitches).

Haeba ngaka ea hau e sa koale leqeba la hau hape ka li-suture, o hloka ho e hlokomela lapeng, hobane ho ka nka nako ho fola. Leqeba le tla fola ho tloha tlase ho ea holimo. Ho apara ho thusa ho monya metsi le ho boloka letlalo le koalehe pele leqeba le ka tlasa lona le tlala.

Ho bohlokoa ho hloekisa matsoho pele u fetola moaparo oa hau. U ka sebelisa setlolo se hloekisang joala. Kapa, ​​u ka hlapa matsoho u sebelisa mehato ena:

• Tlosa mabenyane ohle matsohong a hau.
• Ntsha matsoho a hao, o a supise tlase tlasa metsi a futhumetseng a phallang.
• Kenya sesepa 'me u hlatsoe matsoho metsotsoana e 15 ho isa ho e 30 (bina "Happy Birthday" kapa "Alphabet Song" ka lekhetlo le leng ho fihlela). Hloekileng tlasa manala a hau hape.
• Hlatsoa hantle.
• Omella ka thaole e hloekileng.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u joetsa hore na o fetola moaparo oa hau hangata hakae. Ho itokisetsa phetoho ea ho apara:

• Hlatsoa matsoho pele u ama moaparo.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore o na le lisebelisoa tsohle haufinyane.
• E-ba le sebaka se hloekileng sa mosebetsi.

Tlosa moaparo oa khale:

• Lokolla theipi ka hloko letlalong la hao.
• Sebelisa tlelafo ea bongaka e hloekileng (e seng nyopa) ho nka moaparo oa khale ebe oa e hula.
• Haeba seaparo se khomarela leqeba, se kolobise 'me u leke hape, ntle le haeba mofani oa hau au laetse hore u se hule se omme.
• Kenya moaparo oa khale ka mokotleng ebe o o behella ka thoko.
• Hlatsoa matsoho hape kamora ho hlobola moaparo oa khale.

U ka sebelisa lesela la gauze kapa lesela le bonolo ho hloekisa letlalo ho pota leqeba la hau:

• Sebelisa tharollo e tloaelehileng ea letsoai (metsi a letsoai) kapa metsi a bonolo a sesepa.
• Inela gauze kapa lesela ka metsing a letsoai kapa metsing a sesepa, 'me ka bonolo u tlanye kapa u hlakole letlalo ka lona.
• Leka ho tlosa drainale eohle le mali afe kapa afe a omisitsoeng kapa ntho e ngoe e ka bang teng letlalong.
• U SE KE UA sebelisa lintho tse hloekisang letlalo, joala, peroxide, iodine, kapa sesepa se nang le lik'hemik'hale tse thibelang likokoana-hloko. Tsena li ka senya lisele tsa leqeba le ho fola butle.

Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u nosetse, kapa u hlatsoe leqeba la hau:

• Tlatsa seringe ka metsi a letsoai kapa metsi a sesepa, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ngaka ea hau e khothalletsa eng.
• Tšoara ente e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2 ho isa ho tse 15 ho tloha leqebeng. Fafatsa ka thata ka ho lekaneng leqebeng ho hlatsoa metsi le ho tsoa.
• Sebelisa lesela le bonolo le ommeng le hloekileng kapa sekotoana sa gauze ho phaphatha leqeba ka hloko.

O SE KE WA beha setlolo, tranelate kapa litlama tsa litlama leqebeng la hao kapa haufi le lona, ​​ntle le haeba mofani oa thepa a itse ho lokile.

Beha moaparo o hloekileng leqebeng joalokaha mofani oa hau au rutile. E kanna eaba o sebelisa moaparo o mongobo ho omella.

Hlatsoa matsoho ha u qetile.

Lahla moaparo oa khale le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sebelisitsoeng ka mokotleng oa polasetiki o sa keneleng metsi. E koale ka thata, ebe oe mena habeli pele o e beha ka har'a lithōle.

Hlatsoa liaparo leha e le life tse silafetseng tse tsoang moaparong o arohane le liaparo tse ling. Botsa mofani oa hau haeba u hloka ho kenya bleach metsing a hlatsoang.

Sebelisa moaparo hanngoe feela. Le ka mohla u se ke oa e sebelisa hape.

Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba:

• Ho na le bofubelu bo eketsehileng, bohloko, ho ruruha kapa ho tsoa mali sebakeng sa leqeba.
• Leqeba leo le leholo kapa le tebile, kapa le shebahala le omme kapa le lefifi.
• Metsi a tsoang leqebeng kapa a le potolohileng a ea eketseha kapa a be motenya, a be mosootho, a be tala, kapa a be mosehla, kapa a be le monko o mobe (o supang boladu).
• Mocheso oa hau ke 100.5 ° F (38 ° C) kapa ho feta.

Tlhokomelo ea ho buoa; Tlhokomelo e bulehileng ea maqeba

• Ho hlapa matsoho

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Tlhokomelo ea maqeba le liaparo. Ka: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, bahlophisi. Tsebo ea Booki ea Bongaka: Motheo ho Tsebo e Tsoetseng Pele. La 9th. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: khaolo ea 25.

• Ho buuoa leboteng ka mpeng
• Ho aha bocha ACL
• Sebaka sa Angioplasty le stent - mothapo oa carotid
• Phetolo ea ankle
• Ho buuoa ka anti-reflux
• Ho lokisa senya ea senya
• Ho buuoa ka ho eketsa matsoele
• Ho tlosoa hlama ea matsoele
• Ho tlosoa ha Bunion
• Ho buuoa ka methapo ea Carotid - ho bulehile
• Ho lokolloa ha kotopo ea Carpal
• Ho lokisa maoto
• Congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair
• Bokooa ba pelo ea Congenital - ho buuoa ka khalemelo
• Diskectomy
• Phetolo ea litsoeng
• Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy
• Ho buuoa ka mpeng
• Ho buuoa ke pelo
• Ho buuoa ka pelo - ho hlasela hanyane
• Pelo ea pelo
• Puseletso e kopanetsoeng ea Hip
• Ho lokisa Hypospadias
• Hysterectomy
• Cardioverter-defibrillator e ka kenngoang
• Ho lokisa tšitiso ea mala
• Ho tlosoa ha liphio
• Knee arthroscopy
• Knee e kopanetsoeng
• Ho buuoa ka microfracture ea mangole
• Ho tlosoa ha gallbladder ea laparoscopic
• Phokotso e kholo ea mala
• Ho kgaoloa leoto kapa leoto
• Ho buuoa ka matšoafo
• Ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali
• Meckel diverticulectomy
• Ho lokisa Meningocele
• Ho lokisa Omphalocele
• Tlosa gallbladder tlosa
• Ho tlosoa ha lesela la parathyroid
• Ho lokisoa ha Patent urachus
• Pectus excavatum ho lokisoa
• Phekolo ea pelo ea bana
• Prostatectomy e kholo
• Arthroscopy ea mahetla
• Ho hlomathisoa ka letlalo
• Ts'ebetso e nyane ea mala
• Fusion ea mokokotlo
• Ho tlosoa ha spleen
• Ho lokisa torsion ea testicular
• Ho tlosoa ha qoqotho ea qoqotho
• Tracheoesophageal fistula le esophageal atresia ho lokisa
• Transurethral resection ea tšoelesa ea senya
• Ho lokisa mokokotlo oa hernia
• Ho hlobolisa methapo ea varicose
• Sesebelisoa sa thuso ea Ventricular
• Ventriculoperitoneal ho koala

• Phetolo ea leqaqailana - ho tsoa
• Catheter e bohareng ea venous - phetoho ea ho apara
• Catheter ea maqhubu a bohareng - ho ruruha
• Koalo e koetsoeng e koetsoe ka tleloubu
• Phetolo ea litsoeng - ho tsoa
• Ho khaoloa maoto - ho tsoa
• Ho buuoa ka pelo - ho tsoa
• Heart pacemaker - lero
• Ho tsoa ha Hemovac
• Ho tlosoa ha liphio - ho tsoa
• Knee arthroscopy - ho tsoa
• Laparoscopic spleen tlosa batho ba baholo - tjhajoloha
• Phallo e kholo ea mala - ho tsoa
• Ho khaoloa leoto - ho tsoa
• Ho khaoloa leoto kapa leoto - phetoho ea ho apara
• Lymphedema - ho itlhokomela
• Tlosa ho tlosoa ha spleen ho batho ba baholo - ho tsoa
• Phekolo ea pelo ea bana - ho tsoa
• Pathese e kentsoeng kahare e kenang ka hare - ho phalla
• Bohloko ba maoto le matsoho
• Ts'ebetso e nyane ea mala - ho tsoa
• Ho tlosoa ha spleen - ho ntša ngoana
• Mekhoa e nyopa
• Ho tlosoa ha qoqotho ea qoqotho - ho tsoa
• Kakaretso ea colectomy kapa proctocolectomy - lero
• Tlhokomelo ea Tracheostomy
• Ventriculoperitoneal shunt - ho tsoa
• Liphetoho tse nang le metsi a omileng

• Kamora ho Buoa
• Maqeba le Likotsi