Hypothermia

Hypothermia ke mocheso o tlase oa 'mele o ka tlase ho 95 ° F (35 ° C).

Mefuta e meng ea likotsi tse batang tse amang maoto le matsoho li bitsoa likotsi tse batang tsa serame. Har'a tsona, serame ke kotsi e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ea serame. Likotsi tse se nang serame tse bakoang ke ho pepesetsoa ke maemo a batang a metsi li kenyelletsa leoto la trench le maemo a leoto la ho qoelisoa. Chilblains (tse tsejoang hape e le pernio) ke makhopho a manyane, a hlohlona kapa a bohloko letlalong le atisang ho hlaha menoaneng, litsebeng kapa menoaneng. Ke mofuta oa kotsi e se nang serame e hlahang maemong a batang le a omileng.

U na le monyetla oa ho ba le hypothermia haeba u:

• O tsofetse haholo kapa o monyane haholo
• O na le bokuli bo sa foleng, haholo batho ba nang le mathata a pelo kapa phallo ea mali
• Ho se fepehe hantle
• Ke khathetse haholo
• Ho nka meriana e itseng ea ngaka
• Tlas'a tšusumetso ea joala kapa lithethefatsi

Hypothermia e etsahala ha mocheso o lahlehile ho feta 'mele. Maemong a mangata, e hlaha kamora nako e telele serameng.

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

• Ho ba kantle ntle le liaparo tse lekaneng tse sireletsang mariha
• Ho oela ka metsing a batang a letša, noka, kapa metsi a mang
• Ho apara liaparo tse metsi maemong a leholimo a moea kapa a batang
• Ho ikitlaetsa ka matla, ho se noe maro a lekaneng, kapa ho se je lijo tse lekaneng ha ho bata

Ha motho a ntse a ba le hypothermia, butle-butle ba felloa ke matla a ho nahana le ho tsamaea. Ebile, ba kanna ba se tsebe hore ba hloka kalafo ea tšohanyetso. Motho ea nang le hypothermia le eena o kanna a ba le serame.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Pherekano
• Ho otsela
• Letlalo le letšo le le batang
• Ho hema butle kapa ho otla ha pelo
• Ho thothomela ho ke keng ha laoloa (leha ho le maemong a batang haholo a 'mele, ho thothomela ho ka emisa)
• Bofokoli le tahlehelo ea khokahano

Lethargy (bofokoli le boroko), ho ts'oaroa ke pelo, ho tšoha le ho akheha ho ka qala ntle le kalafo e potlakileng. Hypothermia e ka bolaea.

Nka mehato e latelang haeba u nahana hore motho e mong o na le hypothermia:

1. Haeba motho a e-na le matšoao a hypothermia a teng, haholo pherekano kapa mathata a ho nahana, letsetsa 911 hanghang.
2. Haeba motho a sa tsebe letho, hlahloba tsela eo a tsamaeang ka eona, ho hema le ho potoloha ha mali. Haeba ho hlokahala, qala pholoso ea pholoso kapa CPR. Haeba phofu e phefumoloha ka tlase ho makhetlo a tšeletseng ka motsotso, qala ho phefumoloha ha pholoso.
3. Isa motho kahare ka kamoreng ea kamore 'me u koahele ka likobo tse mofuthu. Haeba ho sa khonehe ho kena ka tlung, tlosa motho moeeng 'me u sebelise kobo ho koahela mobu o batang.Koahela hlooho le molala oa motho ho thusa ho boloka mocheso oa 'mele.
4. Bahlaseluoa ba hypothermia e matla ba lokela ho tlosoa tikolohong e batang ka boiteko bo fokolang kamoo ho ka khonehang. Sena se thusa ho qoba mofuthu ho tlohelloa khubung ea motho ho isa mesifeng. Ho motho ea bonolo haholo, ho ikoetlisa ka mesifa ho nahanoa hore ho bolokehile, leha ho le joalo.
5. Hang ha u kene ka hare, tlosa liaparo tse metsi kapa tse thata ebe u li nkela liaparo tse omileng.
6. Mofuthu motho eo. Haeba ho hlokahala, sebelisa mocheso oa 'mele oa hau ho thusa ho futhumala. Sebelisa likhoele tse futhumetseng molaleng, leboteng la sefuba le boteng. Haeba motho a le malala-a-laotsoe 'me a koenya habonolo, mo fe metsi a futhumetseng, a tsoekere, a seng joala ho thusa ho futhumala.
7. Lula le motho eo ho fihlela thuso ea bongaka e fihla.

Latela mehato ena ea ho itšireletsa:

• U SE KE ua nahana hore motho ea fumanoeng a rapaletse a sa sisinyehe serameng o se a shoele.
• O SE KE wa sebedisa mocheso o otlolohileng (jwaloka metsi a chesang, sekontiri kapa lebone la mocheso) ho futhumatsa motho.
• O SE KE wa fa motho jwala.

Letsetsa 911 nako efe kapa efe ha u belaella hore ho na le motho ea nang le hypothermia. Fana ka thuso ea pele ha u ntse u emetse thuso ea tšohanyetso.

Pele o qeta nako ka ntle serameng, O SE KE WA nwa jwala kapa ho tsuba. Noa maro a mangata 'me u fumane lijo tse lekaneng le phomolo.

Apara liaparo tse loketseng maemong a batang a mocheso ho sireletsa 'mele oa hau. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Mittens (eseng liatlana)
• Liaparo tse sireletsang moea, tse sa keneleng metsi, tse mekato e mengata
• Lipara tse peli tsa likausi (qoba k'hothone)
• Scarf le katiba e koahelang litsebe (ho qoba tahlehelo e kholo ea mocheso ka holim'a hlooho ea hau)

Qoba:

• Mocheso o batang haholo, haholo-holo ka meea e matla
• Liaparo tse metsi
• Ho potoloha hampe, ho ka bang teng ho tloha lilemong, liaparo tse thata kapa lieta, maemo a patisaneng, mokhathala, meriana e itseng, ho tsuba le joala

Mocheso oa 'mele o tlase; Ho pepeseha ha serame; Kgahlamelo

• Likarolo tsa letlalo

Prendergast HM, lefuba la Erickson. Mekhoa e amanang le hypothermia le hyperthermia. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 65.

Zafren K, Danzl DF. Likotsi tse batang tsa serame le serame. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 131.

Zafren K, Danzl DF. Hypothermia e kotsi. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 132.