Sengoli: Randy Alexander
Letsatsi La Creation: 23 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
Anonim
Ke Eng e Etsang Hore Mantle Cell Lymphoma e Fapane le Lymphomas Tse Ling? - Bophelo
Ke Eng e Etsang Hore Mantle Cell Lymphoma e Fapane le Lymphomas Tse Ling? - Bophelo

Litaba

Lymphoma ke mofetše oa mali o hlahang ka li-lymphocyte, mofuta oa sele e tšoeu ea mali. Li-lymphocyte li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tsamaisong ea hau ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Ha ba tšoaroa ke mofetše, ba ikatisa ka mokhoa o sa laoleheng 'me ba hola ho ba lihlahala.

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lymphoma. Khetho ea kalafo le pono li fapana ho ea ka mefuta. Iphe nako ea ho ithuta hore na mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) e bapisoa joang le mefuta e meng ea lefu lena.

MCL ke B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea lymphoma: Hodgkin's lymphoma le non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ho na le li-subtypes tse fetang 60 tsa non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. MCL ke e 'ngoe ea tsona.

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea li-lymphocyte: li-lymphocyte tsa T (lisele tsa T) le li-lymphocyte tsa B (lisele tsa B). MCL e ama lisele tsa B.


MCL e atisa ho ama banna ba baholo

Ho ea ka American Cancer Society, Hodgkin's lymphoma hangata e ama batho ba baholo, haholo-holo batho ba lilemong tsa bo-20. Ha ho bapisoa, MCL le mefuta e meng ea non-Hodgkin's lymphoma e atile haholo ho batho ba baholo. Lymphoma Research Foundation e tlaleha hore batho ba bangata ba nang le MCL ke banna ba fetang lilemo tse 60.

Ka kakaretso, lymphoma ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ea mofets'e e amang bana le bacha. Empa ho fapana le mefuta e meng ea lymphoma, MCL ha e fumanehe hangata ho bacha.

MCL e batla e sa fumanehe ka kakaretso

MCL ha e atisehe haholo ho feta mefuta e meng ea lymphoma. E fana ka liperesente tse ka bang 5 lekholong tsa linyeoe tsohle tsa lymphoma, ho latela American Cancer Society. Sena se bolela hore MCL e emela lymphomas e ka bang 1 ho tse 20.

Ha ho bapisoa, mofuta o atileng ka ho fetisisa oa non-Hodgkin's lymphoma o hasanya B-cell lymphoma e kholo, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 1 lymphoma tse 3.

Hobane ke ntho e sa tloaelehang, lingaka tse ngata li kanna tsa se tsebe mekhoa ea morao-rao ea lipatlisiso le kalafo ea MCL. Ha ho khoneha, ho molemo ho etela oncologist e sebetsanang le lymphoma kapa MCL.


E hasana ho tloha sebakeng sa mantle

MCL e fumana lebitso la eona hobane e hlaha sebakeng sa mantle sa lymph node. Sebaka sa mantle ke lesale la li-lymphocyte tse pota-potileng setsi sa lymph node.

Nakong eo e fumanoang, MCL hangata e se e hasane ho li-lymph node tse ling, hammoho le lisele le litho tse ling. Ka mohlala, e ka fetela mokong oa masapo, spleen le mala. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, e ka ama boko ba hau le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo.

E amahanngoa le liphetoho tse khethehileng tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso

Ho ruruha lymph nodes ke letšoao le tloaelehileng la MCL le mefuta e meng ea lymphoma. Haeba ngaka ea hau e belaela hore u na le lymphoma, ba tla nka sampole ea lisele ho tsoa ho lymph node e ruruhileng kapa likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele oa hau ho e hlahloba.

Tlas'a microscope, lisele tsa MCL li shebahala li tšoana le mefuta e meng ea lymphoma. Empa maemong a mangata, lisele li na le matšoao a lefutso a ka thusang ngaka ea hau ho tseba hore na ke mofuta ofe oa lymphoma. E le hore u hlahlojoe, ngaka ea hau e tla laela liteko ho hlahloba likarolo tse itseng tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le liprotheine.


Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea laela liteko tse ling, joalo ka CT scan, ho tseba hore na mofetše o nametse. Ba kanna ba odara biopsy ea masapo a hao, mala kapa lisele tse ling.

E mabifi ebile e thata ho phekoloa

Mefuta e meng ea non-Hodgkin's lymphoma e maemong a tlase kapa e monyebe. Seo se bolela hore ba tloaetse ho hola butle, empa maemong a mangata ha ba phekolehe. Kalafo e ka thusa ho fokotsa mofetše, empa "lymphoma" ea maemo a tlase hangata e khutlela morao kapa e khutle.

Mefuta e meng ea non-Hodgkin's lymphoma e maemong a holimo kapa e mabifi. Li atisa ho hola kapele, empa hangata lia phekoleha. Ha kalafo ea pele e atleha, hangata lymphoma ea maemo a holimo ha e khutlele morao.

MCL ha e ea tloaeleha kaha e bontša likarolo tsa li-lymphomas tse maemong a holimo le tse tlase. Joaloka li-lymphomas tse ling tse phahameng, hangata e hlaha kapele. Empa joaloka li-lymphomas tsa maemo a tlase, hangata ha li phekolehe. Batho ba bangata ba nang le MCL ba ea ts'oarelong kamora kalafo ea bona ea pele, empa mofets'e o lula o khutlela morao nakong ea lilemo tse 'maloa.

E ka alafshoa ka kalafo e reretsoeng

Joaloka mefuta e meng ea lymphoma, MCL e ka phekoloa ka e 'ngoe ea litsela tse latelang:

  • ho lebela ho leta
  • lithethefatsi tsa chemotherapy
  • Li-antibodies tsa monoclonal
  • motsoako oa chemotherapy le kalafo ea antibody e bitsoang chemoimmunotherapy
  • kalafo ea radiation
  • ho kenya seleng ea stem

Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi (FDA) le eona e amohetse meriana e mene e shebileng MCL ka kotloloho:

  • bortezomib (Velcade)
  • lenalidomide (e ntlafalitsoeng)
  • ibrutinib (Imbruvica)
  • acalabrutinib (Calquence)

Meriana ena kaofela e amohetsoe hore e ka sebelisoa nakong ea ts'oaetso, kamora hore kalafo tse ling li se li lekile. Bortezomib e boetse e ngolisitsoe e le kalafo ea mohala oa pele, e ka sebelisoang pele ho mekhoa e meng. Liteko tse ngata tsa kliniki li ntse li tsoela pele ho ithuta ts'ebeliso ea lenalidomide, ibrutinib, le acalabrutinib joalo ka kalafo ea mohala oa pele.

Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka khetho ea hau ea kalafo, buisana le ngaka ea hau. Morero oa bona oa kalafo o khothalelitsoeng o tla itšetleha ka lilemo tsa hau le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso, le hore na mofetše o hola kae le joang 'meleng oa hau.

Tsela

MCL ha e fumanehe hangata ebile e thata ho e phekola. Empa lilemong tsa morao tjena, mekhoa e mecha ea kalafo e se e thehiloe le ho amoheloa ho lebisa mofuta ona oa mofets'e. Litlhare tsena tse ncha li atolositse haholo maphelo a batho ba nang le MCL.

Haeba ho khonahala, ho molemo ho etela setsebi sa mofets'e se nang le boiphihlelo ba ho phekola lymphoma, ho kenyeletsoa le MCL. Setsebi sena se ka u thusa ho utloisisa le ho lekanya likhetho tsa hau tsa kalafo.

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