Cell e Tšoeu ea Mali (WBC) ka Setulo

Litaba

• Sele e tšoeu ea mali (WBC) tekong ea setuloana ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka sele e tšoeu ea mali tekong ea setuloana?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea sele e tšoeu ea mali tekong ea setuloana?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka sele e tšoeu ea mali tekong ea setuloana?
• Litšupiso

Sele e tšoeu ea mali (WBC) tekong ea setuloana ke eng?

Teko ena e sheba lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, tse tsejoang hape e le leukocyte, ka setuloaneng sa hau. Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ke karolo ea sesole sa 'mele. Li thusa 'mele oa hau ho loants'a mafu le mafu a mang. Haeba u na le leukocyte setulong sa hau, e ka ba sesupo sa tšoaetso ea baktheria e amang tšebetso ea tšilo ea lijo. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Clostridium e fapane (C. diff), tšoaetso e etsahalang hangata haholo kamora hore motho a noe lithibela-mafu. Batho ba bang ba nang le C. diff ba ka ba le ts'oaetso e sokelang bophelo ea mala a maholo. E ama haholo batho ba baholo.
• Shigellosis, tšoaetso ea lesela la mala. E hasana ka ho kopana ka kotloloho le libaktheria tse ka setulong. Sena se ka etsahala haeba motho ea nang le tšoaetso a sa hlape matsoho kamora ho sebelisa ntloana. Baktheria e ka fetisoa ka lijo kapa metsi ao motho enoa a a sebelisang. E ama haholo bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 5.
• Salmonella, baktheria eo boholo ba eona e fumanoang ka nama e sa butsoang, likhoho, lebese le lijo tsa leoatleng le ka hare ho mahe. U ka ba le lefu lena haeba u ja lijo tse silafetseng.
• Campylobacter, baktheria e fumanoang ka khoho e tala kapa e sa butsoang hantle. E ka fumanoa le lebeseng le sa hloekang le metsing a silafetseng. U ka fumana lefu lena ka ho ja kapa ho noa lijo tse silafetseng.

Li-leukocyte tse ka setulong le tsona e ka ba sesupo sa lefu la ho ruruha ha mala (IBD). IBD ke mofuta oa boloetse bo sa foleng bo bakang ho ruruha tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea IBD e kenyelletsa ulcerative colitis le lefu la Crohn.

Bobeli mafu a IBD le a baktheria a tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo a ka baka letšollo le matla, bohloko ba mpeng le ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, boemo boo' mele oa hau o se nang metsi a lekaneng kapa maro a mang ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Maemong a mang, matšoao ana a ka beha bophelo kotsing.

Mabitso a mang: li-leukocyte ka setuloana, setuloana sa WBC, tlhahlobo ea leukocyte ea mantle, FLT

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Sele e tšoeu ea mali tekong ea setuloana hangata e sebelisoa ho fumana sesosa sa letšollo le matla le nkileng matsatsi a fetang a mane.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka sele e tšoeu ea mali tekong ea setuloana?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela sele e tšoeu ea mali tekong ea setulo haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le matšoao a latelang:

• Letšollo le metsi makhetlo a mararo kapa ho feta ka letsatsi, le tšoarellang matsatsi a fetang a mane
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Mali le / kapa mamina setulong
• Feberu
• Mokhathala
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Ho etsahalang nakong ea sele e tšoeu ea mali tekong ea setuloana?

U tla hloka ho fana ka mohlala oa setuloana sa hau. Mofani oa hau kapa mofani oa ngoana oa hau o tla u fa litaelo tse tobileng tsa hore na u ka bokella joang le ho romella sampole ea hau. Litaelo tsa hau li ka kenyelletsa tse latelang:

• Apara para ea litlelafo kapa latex.
• Bokella le ho boloka setuloana ka setshelong se khethehileng seo u se filoeng ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa laboraka. U ka fumana sesebelisoa kapa sesebelisoa ho u thusa ho bokella sampole.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na moroto, metsi a ntloaneng, kapa pampiri ea ntloaneng e sa kopaneng le sampole.
• Tšoaea 'me u tšoaee setshelo.
• Tlosa liatlana, 'me u hlatsoe matsoho.
• Khutlisetsa setshelo ho mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa lab ka poso kapa ka seqo.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Meriana e meng le lijo li ka ama litholoana. Botsa mofani oa hau kapa mofani oa ngoana oa hau hore na ho na le lintho tse ikhethang tseo u lokelang ho li qoba pele ho tlhahlobo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi ea ho ba le sele e tšoeu ea mali tekong ea setuloana.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Phello e mpe e bolela hore ha ho lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (li-leukocyte) tse fumanoeng sampoleng. Haeba uena kapa liphetho tsa ngoana oa hau li ne li le mpe, matšoao mohlomong ha a bakoe ke tšoaetso.

Sephetho se setle se bolela lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (leukocyte) li fumanoe sampoleng ea hau ea setuloana. Haeba uena kapa liphetho tsa ngoana oa hau li bontša li-leukocyte ka setuloana, ho bolela hore ho na le mofuta o itseng oa ho ruruha tseleng ea tšilo ea lijo. Ha li-leukocyte tse ngata li fumanoa, ho na le monyetla o moholo oa hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau o na le tšoaetso ea baktheria.

Haeba mofani oa hau a nahana hore o na le ts'oaetso, a ka laela setso sa setuloana. Tloaelo ea setuloana e ka thusa ho fumana hore na ke libaktheria life tse u bakelang bokuli. Haeba u fumanoa u na le tšoaetso ea baktheria, mofani oa hau o tla u fa lithibela-mafu ho phekola boemo ba hau.

Haeba mofani oa hau a belaella C. diff, o ka bolelloa pele hore o khaotse ho noa lithibela-mafu tseo u li sebelisang hajoale. Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka mofuta o fapaneng oa lithibela-mafu, o shebileng libaktheria tsa C tse fapaneng. Mofani oa hau a ka boela a khothaletsa mofuta oa tlatsetso o bitsoang li-probiotic ho thusa boemo ba hau. Li-probiotic li nkuoa e le "libaktheria tse ntle." Li thusa tsamaiso ea hau ea lijo.

Haeba mofani oa hau a nahana hore o na le lefu la ho ruruha ha mala (IBD), a ka laela liteko tse ling ho netefatsa hore o fumanoe. Haeba u fumanoa u na le IBD, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa liphetoho tsa phepo le mokhoa oa bophelo le / kapa meriana ho thusa ho kokobetsa matšoao a hau.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka sele e tšoeu ea mali tekong ea setuloana?

Haeba matšoao a hau kapa a ngoana oa hau a se matla haholo, mofani oa hau a ka phekola matšoao ntle le ho etsa tlhahlobo e hlakileng. Kalafo hangata e kenyelletsa ho noa metsi a mangata le ho thibela lijo ho ja lijo tse fokolang matsatsi a 'maloa.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.