Sengoli: Tamara Smith
Letsatsi La Creation: 27 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
Anonim
5 Khetho ea Phekolo ea Multiple Sclerosis - Bophelo
5 Khetho ea Phekolo ea Multiple Sclerosis - Bophelo

Litaba

Kalafo ea multiple sclerosis e etsoa ka lithethefatsi ho laola matšoao, ho thibela mathata kapa ho liehisa ho iphetola ha lintho, ntle le ts'ebetso ea 'mele, kalafo ea mosebetsing kapa physiotherapy, haholoholo linakong tsa mathata, e leng ha matšoao a hlaha hape, molemong oa ho le bona ho felisoa.

Multiple sclerosis ke lefu le itšireletsang mafung le se nang pheko le iponahatsang ka linako tsa ho phatloha hoa tšoaetso, ho bolelang hore lefu lena le ka hlahisa matšoao, joalo ka ho ba bohatsu le ho hlohlona letsohong, ho ka nyamela ka botlalo kapa che. Maemong a mang, lefu lena ha le iponahatse ka ho phatloha, ho tsoela pele, ka ho mpefala le ho mpefala ha boemo ba bophelo bo botle le ho thatafalloa ke ho tsamaea. Leha ho le joalo, ho lula ho hlokahala ho latela kalafo e bontšitsoeng ke ngaka.

1. Lipheko

Lipheko tse bontšitsoeng bakeng sa multiple sclerosis li lokela ho lula li khothaletsoa ke ngaka ea methapo kamora ho supa mofuta oa sclerosis eo motho a nang le eona mme a bonts'itsoeng ho laola mathata kapa kholo ea lefu lena.


Lipheko bakeng sa mathata

Kalafo ea tlhaselo ea multiple sclerosis e etsoa ka pulse therapy, e leng tsamaiso ea methylprednisolone, e leng corticoid, ka kotloloho mothapong, bakeng sa nako e khuts'oane, hangata bakeng sa matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a mahlano.

Kamora tšebeliso ea methylprednisolone, ngaka e ka khothaletsa tšebeliso ea prednisolone, e leng mofuta o mong oa corticoid, ka molomo matsatsi a 5 kapa ho feta.

Kalafo ena e thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha methapo, e thusang ho fokotsa matla le nako ea litlhaselo le ho kokobetsa matšoao a joalo ka tahlehelo ea pono, ho fokotsa matla kapa tšebelisano. Leha ho le joalo, e lokela ho etsoa ka nako e khuts'oane hobane corticosteroids e ka baka litla-morao tse ngata tse kang ho hlobaela, khatello e phahameng ea mali, ho eketsa maemo a tsoekere ea mali, ho fetoha hoa maikutlo le ho boloka metsi.

Lipheko tsa ho laola sesole sa 'mele

Meriana e thusang ho laola sesole sa 'mele e thibela sesole sa' mele ho hlasela lisele tsa methapo, se thusang ho fokotsa ho khutla ha matšoao le ho liehisa kholo ea lefu lena, mme ts'ebeliso ea interferon beta, fingolimod, natalizumab le acetate e ka bonts'oa ke ngaka. glatiramer kapa dimethyl fumarate, tse fanoang ke SUS.


Meriana e meng ea kalafo ea multiple sclerosis, empa e sa fumanehe ke SUS, e kenyelletsa cladribine, laquinimod, ocrelizumab, alemtuzumab le teriflunomide.

Mekhoa ea ho laola matšoao

Kalafo ea ho laola matšoao a multiple sclerosis e kenyelletsa mesifa e khathollang, bohloko bo kokobetsang, ho imeloa kelellong, li-anticonvulsants, meriana ea mokhathala, ho se sebetse ha moroto, ho se sebetse ha erectile, ho hlobaela kapa bothata ba ho laola mala, mohlala.

Meriana ena e tlameha ho bontšoa ke ngaka ka bonngoe, ho latela matšoao a motho ka mong.

2. Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy e ikemiselitse ho matlafatsa mesifa, ho ntlafatsa tsela ea ho tsamaea, ho leka-lekana le khokahano ea makoloi, ho bonts'oa nakong ea tlokotsi, ha matšoao a ntse a mpefala, a baka bothata ba ho tsamaisa matsoho le maoto, khaello ea tšebelisano ea makoloi, phetoho ea letlalo ho utloahala, bofokoli ba mesifa kapa ho halefa, mohlala.


Motor physiotherapy ka kakaretso e bontšoa ho thibela ho hula mesifa, ho loantša ho felloa ke matla, ho fokotsa bohloko, ho matlafatsa mesifa le mesebetsi ea terene ea bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi joalo ka ho tsamaea, ho hlatsoa meno le ho kopanya moriri, ho latela tlhoko ea motho.

Physiotherapy ea phefumoloho hangata e bonts'oa haholo sethaleng sa lefu lena ha tsamaiso ea ho hema e sekiselitsoe. Mofuteng ona oa kalafo ea physiotherapeutic, lisebelisoa tse nyane tse kang flutter, ka mohlala, tse khonang ho matlafatsa mesifa ea ho hema le ho lokolla phlegm, li ka sebelisoa, empa ho ikoetlisa ho bohlokoa haholo ho thusa ho hema le ho etsa hore e sebetse hantle, ho fokotsa kotsi ya ho bipetsana.

Ntle le kalafo ea 'mele, mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ea ntlafatso e ka thusang ho laola matšoao, ho boloka motho a le mafolofolo le ho thibela lefu lena hore le tsoele pele ho kenyelletsa kalafo ea kelello, methapo ea kelello, ho ikoetlisetsa bonono, kalafo ea ho bua kapa kalafo ea mosebetsing.

Itloaetsa ho ikoetlisa

Kamora ho fumanoa u na le multiple sclerosis, ho lula u le mafolofolo le ho ikoetlisa khafetsa ho thusa ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea mafu kapa ho thibela ho qala ha matšoao kapele. Mesebetsi e meng e ka bonts'ang ke:

  • Tsamaea;
  • Ho matha butle, mofuta oa trot;
  • Palama baesekele;
  • Etsa li-gymnastics tsa lehae;
  • Itloaetse yoga, pilates, haholo-holo pilates ea bongaka;
  • Aqua aerobics kapa ho sesa.

Boikoetliso bona bo lokela ho etsoa tikolohong e khutsitseng le e nang le khotso ka mocheso o monate, hobane mocheso o rata mofufutso, o mpefatsang matšoao a multiple sclerosis. Kahoo, motho o tlameha ho ba hlokolosi hore a se ke a boloka ho otla ha pelo ho le holimo haholo, hape a se ke a nyolla mocheso oa 'mele nakong ea boikoetliso.

Shebella video e latelang 'me u bone boikoetliso bo bong boo u ka bo etsang ho ikutloa u le betere:

Ho kgothaletswa ho ikoetlisa ka metsotso e 30 ea ho ikoetlisa e bobebe kapa e itekanetseng, letsatsi le letsatsi, kapa ho ikoetlisa hora e le 'ngoe, makhetlo a 3 ka beke, ntle le ho phomola metsotso e 10 ho isa ho e 15 ka letsatsi.

Haeba nakong ea boikoetliso motho a ikutloa a hema, o lokela ho emisa boikoetliso hanghang mme a heme ka matla le ka khutso. Ho bontšoa se tšoanang haeba u utloa pelo ea hau e otla ka lebelo, phefumoloho e khuts'oane, mokhathala kapa ho fufuleloa haholo.

4. Ho fetisoa ha sele ea stem

Ho kenya li-autologous stem cell ho etsoa ka ho tlosa lisele tsa bakoang ho motho ka boeena, ea tlamehang ho fumana kalafo ka tekanyetso e phahameng ea lithethefatsi tse itšireletsang ho itšireletsa mafung, pele a amohela lisele tsa bakoang. Mofuta ona oa kalafo o lumella ho "qala bocha" sesole sa 'mele, se ikarabellang bakeng sa ho senya boko le lesapo la mokokotlo ho multiple sclerosis.

Mofuta ona oa ho kenyelletsa o ka etsoa maemong a matla a mangata a sclerosis mme ho le thata ho a phekola, empa ha se kalafo e folisang lefu lena, ntle le hore ke kalafo e thata haholo, mme e tlameha ho etsoa litsing tse ikhethang tse kenyellelitsoeng ho bakoang ke sele. Fumana hore na kalafo ea lisele tsa stem e sebetsa joang.

5. Kalafo ea tlhaho

Ho na le likhetho tsa kalafo ea tlhaho bakeng sa multiple sclerosis, joalo ka phepo e leka-lekaneng e thusang ho kokobetsa matšoao a ho sokela kapa mokhathala, mohlala, ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse nang le vithamine D e ngata kapa ho sebelisa mekhoa ea kalafo, joalo ka acupuncture kapa acupressure. Leha ho le joalo, tsena ha li nke sebaka sa kalafo e bontšitsoeng ke ngaka, li mpa li tlatsa.

Ho feta tekano ha vithamine D ho ka bonts'oa hape e le pheko khahlanong le multiple sclerosis, hobane liphuputso tse ling li bontša hore maemo a phahameng a vithamine D a thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho oela, ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea mafu le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ba le sclerosis. Ithute haholoanyane ka mofuta ona oa kalafo o nang le Vithamine D.

Matšoao a ntlafatso le ho mpefala ha multiple sclerosis

Matšoao a ntlafatso ea multiple sclerosis a hlaha ha motho a ea kalafo ho latela tataiso ea ngaka, mme a kenyeletsa ho fokotseha ha matšoao, ho fokola ha mokhathala le ho hlaphoheloa ha tšebelisano le mesifa le matla, ho lumella mesebetsi e metle ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ts'ebetso ena e ka etsahala kamora ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng, empa nako e hlokahalang ho fumana phomolo matšoao ke motho ka mong, hobane e fapana ho ea ka batho.

Leha ho le joalo, ha kalafo e qaloa ka mora nako kapa e sa etsoa ka nepo, matšoao a ho mpefala ha multiple sclerosis a ka hlaha, a kenyeletsang tahlehelo ea pono, ho holofala, ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo kapa ho se tsitse. Linakong tsa ho mpefala, kalafo e fumanehang e lokela ho matlafatsoa, ​​empa sena ha se tiiso ea hore matšoao a ka laoloa ka botlalo. Leha ho le joalo, physiotherapy ke thuso e kholo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo.

Mathata a ka bang teng

Mathata a ho hema a multiple sclerosis e tsoetseng pele hangata a ka bolaea, ka lebaka la ho ameha ha mesifa ea phefumoloho le ho bokella liphiri matšoafong, tse ka bakang mafu a kang aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis kapa ho hloleha ho hema. Kahoo, ho khothaletsoa ho ikoetlisa khafetsa bophelo bohle, 'me kamehla o etse kalafo ea' mele ho khona ho hema le ho tsamaea hantle.

Matšoao a ka sebetsang e le tlhokomeliso ke ho hema hanyane, ho hema ka thata, mokhathala o bonolo, ho khohlela ho sa sebetseng le ho fokola.Haeba matšoao ana a le teng, physiotherapy ea phefumoloho e lokela ho matlafatsoa ka boikoetliso bo ratang ho hema haholo le ho tsoa moea ka likhoka.

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