Star Anise: Melemo, Ts'ebeliso le Likotsi Tse ka Bang Teng

Litaba

• Re ruile metsoako e matla ea bioactive
• E fana ka Melemo ea Meriana
• Bokgoni Antiviral
• Thepa ea Antifungal
• Melemo ea Antibacterial
• Ho bonolo ho e kenyelletsa ho pheha ha hau
• Likotsi tse ka bang teng
• Ntlha ea Bohlokoa

Star anise ke senoko se entsoeng ka litholoana tsa sefate se lulang se le setala sa China Illicium verum.

E bitsoa ka nepo bakeng sa makotomane a bōpehileng joaloka linaleli moo ho kotuloang lipeo tsa linoko 'me e nang le tatso e hopotsang licorice.

Ka lebaka la ho tšoana ha tatso ea bona le mabitso, anise ea linaleli hangata e ferekanngoa le anise, leha linoko tse peli li sa amane.

Star anise e tsebahala eseng feela ka tatso ea eona e ikhethileng le ts'ebeliso ea litlamorao empa hape e tsebahala ka melemo ea eona ea bongaka.

Sengoliloeng sena se lekola melemo, ts'ebeliso le likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa anise ea linaleli.

Re ruile metsoako e matla ea bioactive

Litlama le linoko hangata ke bahale ba sa bonoeng ba lefats'e la bophelo bo botle le phepo e nepahetseng le anise ea linaleli e kanna ea ba mokhelo.

Tlhahisoleseling ka livithamine le liminerale tsa eona ea haella, empa ha ho nahanoa ka senoko se nyane seo u ka se sebelisang ka nako efe kapa efe, boleng ba eona ba phepo e kanna ea ba ba bohlokoa bo tlase ().

Leha ho le joalo, ke mohloli o khahlisang oa metsoako e mengata e matla ea bioactive - tseo kaofela e leng bafani ba bohlokoa ba bophelo bo botle.

Karolo ea bohlokoahali ea anise ea linaleli e ka ba ka har'a phepelo ea eona e teteaneng ea flavonoids le polyphenols. Tsena li kanna tsa ikarabella haholo ts'ebelisong e pharaletseng ea senoko le melemo ea meriana (2).

Tse ling tsa metsoako e meholo e khothalletsang bophelo bo botle e fumanehang ho anise ea linaleli e kenyelletsa (2, 4):

• Linalool
• Quercetin
• Anethole
• Asiti ea Shikimic
• Asiti ea galiki
• Limonene

Hammoho, metsoako ena e ka kenya letsoho ho li-anise tsa linaleli tse loantšang tšoaetso le likokoana-hloko.

Phuputso e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo le pompo ea liteko e bontša hore matla a antioxidant a senoko sena a kanna a ba le thepa e khahlanong le mofets'e, joalo ka ho fokotsa boholo ba hlahala (, 6).

Qetellong, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho utloisisa hantle hore na metsoako ea bioactive ea anise ea linaleli e ka ts'ehetsa bophelo bo botle ba batho joang.

Anise ea linaleli e na le mefuta e mengata ea flavonoids le metsoako ea polyphenolic e ka tlatsetsang ho matla a eona a bongaka.

E fana ka Melemo ea Meriana

Anise ea linaleli e 'nile ea sebelisoa meriana ea setso ea Chaena ka lilemo tse likete hape e amohetsoe mekhoeng e meng ea meriana ea Bophirimela haufinyane.

Ho phahama ha eona ho tummeng ho tsamaisoa haholo ke thepa ea eona ea likokoana-hloko le bokhoni ba eona ba meriana.

Bokgoni Antiviral

E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse tsebahalang haholo tsa kalafo ea anise ke linaleli tsa eona tsa shikimic acid.

Shikimic acid ke motsoako o nang le bokhoni bo matla ba ho thibela likokoana-hloko. Ebile, ke e 'ngoe ea metsoako ea mantlha e sebetsang ho Tamiflu, meriana e tsebahalang bakeng sa kalafo ea ntaramane (7).

Hajoale, anise ea linaleli ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa asiti ea shikimic e sebelisetsoang nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa meriana. Ha seoa sa ntaramane se ntse se tsoela pele ho ba tšokelo ho bophelo bo botle ba lefats'e, tlhoko ea anise ea linaleli e ntse e phahama (7).

Liphuputso tse ling tsa li-test-tube li bonts'itse hape hore oli ea bohlokoa ea anise ea linaleli e ka alafa mefuta e meng ea tšoaetso ea vaerase, ho kenyeletsoa le mofuta oa herpes simplex 1 ().

Le ha linaleli tsa linaleli li sebelisoa khafetsa bakeng sa ho phekola ntaramane, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ngata ho utloisisa bokhoni ba eona ba ho phekola mafu a mang a vaerase bathong.

Thepa ea Antifungal

Anise ea linaleli ke mohloli o ruileng oa flavonoid anethole. Motsoako ona o ikarabella bakeng sa tatso e ikhethileng ea senoko 'me o fana ka melemo e matla ea ho loants'a fungus.

Liphuputso tse ling tsa temo li fumane seo fetisetsa-Nethole e tsoang ho anise ea linaleli e ka thibela kholo ea fungus ea pathogenic lijalong tse ling tse jeoang ().

Patlisiso ea "tube-test" e bonts'a hore metsoako e meng ea bioactive e fumanehang ho linaleli anise oli ea bohlokoa, joalo ka terpene linalool, e ka hatella biofilm le sebopeho sa lebota la sele la li-fungus tse tšoaetsanoang ho batho ().

Ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho utloisisa hamolemo likopo tsa anise ea linaleli ho alafa mafu a fungal bathong.

Melemo ea Antibacterial

Molemo o mong oa bohlokoa oa bongaka oa linaleli ke bokhoni ba ona ba ho thibela kholo ea baktheria e amehang maloetseng a fapaneng a tloaelehileng.

Phuputso e 'ngoe e senotse hore tlhahiso ea linaleli ea linaleli e sebetsa joalo ka lithibela-mafu khahlanong le libaktheria tse ngata tse sa thibeleng lithethefatsi. Sena se ka ba molemo haholo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang ea meriana e mecha ea lithibela-mafu ().

Liphuputso tsa li-test-tube li bonts'itse hape hore metsoako ea bioactive ea anise ea linaleli e ka sebetsa hantle ho phekoleng tšoaetso ea mosese e bakoang ke libaktheria tse fapaneng.

Phuputso e arohaneng e senotse anise ea linaleli hore e sebetse hantle ho fokotsa kholo ea E. coli ka sejana sa petri, leha e ne e sa sebetse hantle joalo ka kalafo ea hajoale, e tloaelehileng ea lithibela-mafu ().

Nakong ena, lipatlisiso tse ngata mabapi le thepa ea antibacterial ea anise ea linaleli e lekanyelitsoe liphuputsong tsa liphoofolo le liteko. Ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling ho utloisisa hantle hore na senoko sena se ka sebelisoa joang ho tšehetsa bophelo ba motho.

Star anise e bile molemo lefapheng la bongaka bakeng sa ho phekola mefuta e fapaneng ea tšoaetso ea fungal, baktheria le vaerase.

Ho bonolo ho e kenyelletsa ho pheha ha hau

Anise ea linaleli e na le tatso e ikhethang ea licorice e ts'oanang le anise kapa fennel, leha e sa amane le se seng sa linoko tsena. E kopana hantle le coriander, sinamone, cardamom le clove.

Ha u pheha, anise ea linaleli e ka sebelisoa e feletse kapa e le phofo.

E sebelisoa khafetsa lijong tsa khale tsa China, Vietnam, India le Middle East, haholoholo e le sejo se ntlafatsang moro, sopho le likheri.

E tsebahala ka boteng ba eona ho "linoko tse 5" tsa China le "Garam Masala" ea India.

Mekhoeng ea setso ea Machaena le meriana ea setso, anise ea linaleli e kenella ka metsing ho etsa tee e sebelisetsoang ho phekola mafu a phefumolohang, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho sokela le litaba tse ling tse silang lijo.

Anise ea linaleli e boetse e eketsa haholo lijana tse tsoekere le lino tse tsoekere, joalo ka litholoana tse besitsoeng, liphae, bohobe bo potlakileng le limafine.

Haeba ha o so sebelise senoko sena mesebetsing ea hau ea ho iphelisa pele, hopola hore hanyane ho ea hole. Qala ka e nyane ebe o eketsa tse ling ho latsoa e le ho qoba ho sebelisa tse ngata.

Leka ho fafatsa anise ea linaleli tse nang le phofshoana ka har'a li-muffin tsa hau tse latelang kapa ho lahlela likhopo tse 'maloa pitseng ea hau e latelang ea sopho bakeng sa ho futhumatsa tatso.

Anise ea linaleli e na le tatso e tšoanang le ea licorice. Ke motsoako o tsebahalang lijong tsa Asia 'me o ka sebelisoa ho sopho, sechu, moro, thepa e besitsoeng, li-dessert kapa ho kenella joalo ka tee.

Likotsi tse ka bang teng

Anise ea linaleli e hloekileng ea China ka kakaretso e nkoa e sireletsehile ho batho ba bangata. Leha ho le joalo, ho bile le litlaleho tse fokolang tsa khatello ea mmele (14).

Bakeng sa sechaba ka kakaretso, ho tšoenyeha ho hoholo ke mong ka motho ea haufi le linoko tsa China - anise ea Japane e nang le chefo e matla haholo.

Anise ea linaleli tsa Majapane e tsejoa e na le li-neurotoxin tse matla tse ka lebisang ho matšoao a tebileng a mmele, ho kenyelletsa le ho oela, lipono le ho nyekeloa ke pelo ().

Anise ea linaleli tsa Majapane e shebahala e batla e ts'oana le mphato oa eona oa China mme mehloli e meng e fumanehang khoebong ea linaleli tsa China e fumanoe e tsoakane le senoko sa Majapane.

Ntle le moo, ho bile le litlaleho tsa liketsahalo tse matla, tse ka bang kotsi ho linaleli ho masea ().

Ho nahanoa hore linyeoe tsena li bakiloe ke tšilafalo e sa tsejoeng le senoko sa Majapane. Kahoo, ho khothalletsoa hore anise ea linaleli e se fuoe masea le bana ().

Ho tsoela pele ka hlokolosi, ke mohopolo o motle ho lekola mohloli oa anise eo u e rekang ho netefatsa hore ke mofuta oa China feela.

Haeba ha u na bonnete ba mohloli kapa bohloeki ka 100%, e kanna ea ba tloaelo e ntle hore u se sebelise tse ngata haholo ka nako e le ngoe ho qoba ho tahoa ka phoso.

Hangata anise ea linaleli e nkoa e sireletsehile empa e ka silafatsoa ke anise ea linaleli ea Japane e chefo haholo. Ho netefatsa bohloeki ba senoko seo u se rekang, lula u sheba mohloli oa sona habeli ho qoba ho tahoa ka phoso.

Ntlha ea Bohlokoa

Anise ea linaleli e na le tatso e ikhethang ea licorice e ka ntlafatsang lijana tse fapaneng.

Metsoako ea eona e matla ea bioactive e ka thusa ho alafa mafu a 'maloa a fungal, bacteria le vaerase.

Le ha ts'ebeliso ea naleli ea linaleli e hloekileng e lula e bolokehile, e kanna ea silafatsoa ke anise ea linaleli ea Majapane e chefo haholo.

Kamehla hlahloba mohloli oa senoko seo u se rekang ho netefatsa hore se hloekile 'me u qale ka se senyenyane ho qoba liphetoho tse mpe.