Na 'metso le bohloko ba sefuba ke motswako o lokelang ho tšoenyeha ka ona?
Litaba
- Sefuba
- Kalafo ea asthma
- Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal (GERD)
- Kalafo ea GERD
- Nyomonea
- Kalafo ea pneumonia
- Kankere ea matšoafo
- Kalafo ea mofetše oa lung
- Ho lemoha bohloko ba 'metso le sefuba
- Tsa Tsau-tsau
Haeba u na le bohloko ba 'metso le sefuba ka bobeli, matšoao a ka ba a sa amaneng.
Hape e kanna ea ba sesupo sa boemo ba mantlha bo joalo ka:
- asma
- lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal
- nyomonea
- Kankere ea matšoafo
Tsoela pele ho bala ho ithuta haholoanyane ka maemo a amanang le 'metso le sefuba, hammoho le hore na ba fumanoa joang le ho phekoloa joang.
Sefuba
Asma ke boemo ba ho hema bo bakang spasms ho bronchi, e leng meea e meholo ea moea matšoafong a hau.
Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:
- ho khohlela (hangata ha u ikoetlisa le ho tšeha, le bosiu)
- ho thatafala hoa sefuba
- phefumoloho e kgutshoane
- ho hema (hangata ha o tsoa)
- metso o bohloko
- ho thatafalloa ho robala
Ho latela American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), batho ba limilione tse 26 ba angoa ke asma.
Kalafo ea asthma
Bakeng sa ho phatloha ha asthma, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau a ka khothaletsa:
- li-agonists tse sebetsang nakoana, joalo ka albuterol le levalbuterol
- ipratropium
- corticosteroids, ebang ke ka molomo kapa ka intravenous (IV)
Bakeng sa taolo ea asthma ea nako e telele, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa:
- inhaled corticosteroids, e kang fluticasone, mometasone le budesonide
- liphetoho tsa leukotriene, tse kang zileuton le montelukast
- li-agonists tsa beta tsa nako e telele, joalo ka formoterol le salmeterol
- li-inhaler tse kopaneng tse nang le agonist ea beta ea nako e telele le corticosteroid
Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal (GERD)
Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal (GERD) le hlaha ha asiti ea ka mpeng e khutlela ka mpeng ea hau ho ea ka mpeng (tube e kopanyang 'metso oa hao le mpa).
Reflux ena ea asiti e halefisa lesela la 'metso oa hau. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:
- bohloko ba sefuba
- ho heletsa
- khohlela e sa foleng
- bothata ba ho kwenya
- ho nchafatsa lijo le mokelikeli
- laryngitis
- ho ba le mamello
- metso o bohloko
- ho senya boroko
Kalafo ea GERD
Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa meriana ea li-over-the-counter (OTC), ho kenyelletsa:
- li-antacids, joalo ka Tums le Mylanta
- Li-block block tsa H2, tse kang famotidine le cimetidine
- proton pump inhibitors, joalo ka omeprazole le lansoprazole
Haeba ho hlokahala bongaka, mofani oa hau oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka fana ka tlhahiso ea matla a ngaka ea matla a H2 kapa li-inhibitor tsa proton pump. Haeba meriana e sa sebetse, ba ka khothaletsa likhetho tsa ho buoa.
Nyomonea
Pneumonia ke tšoaetso ea alveoli (lisaka tsa moea) matšoafong a hau. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a pneumonia a ka kenyelletsa:
- ho khohlela (mohlomong ho hlahisa mamina)
- phefumoloho e potlakileng, e sa tebang
- phefumoloho e kgutshoane
- feberu
- metso o bohloko
- bohloko ba sefuba (hangata bo mpefala ha o hema haholo kapa o khohlela)
- mokgathala
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo
- bohloko ba mesifa
Kalafo ea pneumonia
Ho latela mofuta oa pneumonia eo u nang le eona le ho tiea ha eona, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa:
- lithibela-mafu (haeba ke baktheria)
- meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko (haeba e le kokoana-hloko)
- Meriana ea OTC, e kang aspirin, acetaminophen le ibuprofen
- hydration e nepahetseng
- mongobo, joalo ka humidifier kapa shaoara e nang le mouoane
- phomolo
- phekolo ea oksijene
Kankere ea matšoafo
Matšoao a kankere ea matšoafo hangata ha a hlahe ho fihlela lefu lena le le mokhahlelong oa morao.
Li ka kenyelletsa:
- bohloko ba sefuba
- khohlela e ntseng e mpefala
- ho kgohlela madi
- phefumoloho e kgutshoane
- ho ba le mamello
- metso o bohloko
- ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
- ho felloa ke takatso ya dijo
- boima ba 'mele
Kalafo ea mofetše oa lung
Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla fana ka litlhahiso tsa kalafo ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta oa mofets'e oa matšoafo le boemo ba ona.
Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:
- chemotherapy
- radiation
- ho buoa
- kalafo e shebiloeng
- immunotherapy
- liteko tsa bongaka
- tlhokomelo ea ho folisa
Ho lemoha bohloko ba 'metso le sefuba
Ha u etela mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa tlhahlobo, u tla fuoa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me u botsoe ka matšoao a fetang 'metso oa hao le bohloko ba sefuba.
Kamora tlhahlobo ena, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa ho sebelisa liteko tse ikhethileng ho fihlela sesosa sa sesosa sa bothata ba hau.
Liteko tse khothalletsoang li ka kenyelletsa:
- Palo e felletseng ea mali. Teko ena e ka fumana mathata a fapaneng a kenyeletsang ts'oaetso.
- Ho nahana ka liteko. Liteko tsena, tse kenyelletsang X-ray, li-ultrasound, le imaging resonance imaging (MRIs), li fana ka litšoantšo tse qaqileng tse tsoang kahare ho mmele.
- Teko ea sekhohlela. Teko ena e ka tseba sesosa sa bokuli (libaktheria kapa vaerase) ka ho nka moetlo oa mamina a tsoang ka sefubeng.
- Liteko tsa tšebetso ea pulmonary. Liteko tsena li ka hlahloba le ho fumana kalafo ka ho lekanya bophahamo ba matšoafo, bokhoni le phapanyetsano ea khase.
Tsa Tsau-tsau
Haeba u e-na le 'metso le sefuba ka bobeli, etela mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa tlhahlobo e felletseng. Matšoao ana e ka ba sesupo sa boemo bo tebileng bo tebileng.