Teko ea Mali ea Potasiamo

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea potasiamo ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea potasiamo?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea potasiamo?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea potasiamo?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea potasiamo ke eng?

Teko ea mali ea potasiamo e lekanya palo ea potasiamo maling a hau. Potasiamo ke mofuta oa electrolyte. Li-electrolyte ke liminerale tse nang le motlakase 'meleng oa hau tse thusang ho laola mesifa le methapo, ho boloka maemo a mokelikeli le ho etsa mesebetsi e meng ea bohlokoa. 'Mele oa hau o hloka potasiamo ho thusa pelo le mesifa ea hau hore e sebetse hantle. Maemo a potasiamo a phahameng haholo kapa a tlase haholo a ka supa bothata ba bongaka.

Mabitso a mang: serame ea potasiamo, potasiamo ea serum, li-electrode tsa serum, K

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea mali ea potasiamo hangata e kenyelletsoa letotong la liteko tsa mali tse tloaelehileng tse bitsoang karolo ea electrolyte. Teko e kanna ea sebelisoa ho lekola kapa ho fumana maemo a amanang le maemo a sa tloaelehang a potasiamo. Maemo ana a kenyelletsa lefu la liphio, khatello e phahameng ea mali le lefu la pelo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea potasiamo?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea mali ea potasiamo e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau e tloaelehileng kapa ho lekola boemo bo seng bo le teng joalo ka lefu la tsoekere kapa la liphio. U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u na le matšoao a ho ba le potasiamo e ngata haholo kapa e nyane haholo.

Haeba maemo a hau a potasiamo a phahame haholo, matšoao a hau a ka kenyelletsa:

• Morethetho oa pelo o sa tloaelehang
• Mokhathala
• Bofokoli
• Ho nyekeloa
• Ho shoa litho matsohong le maotong

Haeba maemo a hau a potasiamo a le tlase haholo, matšoao a hau a ka kenyelletsa:

• Morethetho oa pelo o sa tloaelehang
• Maqhubu a mesifa
• Lits'oants'o
• Bofokoli
• Mokhathala
• Ho nyekeloa
• Ho sokela

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea potasiamo?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea potasiamo kapa phanele ea electrolyte. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling sampoleng ea mali a hau, ho ka hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa oa noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Potasiamo e ngata haholo maling, e tsejoang e le hyperkalemia, e ka supa:

• Lefu la liphio
• Burns kapa likotsi tse ling tse bohloko
• Addison's disease, lefu la "hormone" le ka bakang matšoao a fapaneng ho kenyelletsa bofokoli, ho tsekela, ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho felloa ke metsi' meleng
• Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere
• Phello ea meriana, joalo ka diuretics kapa lithibela-mafu
• Maemong a sa tloaelehang, lijo tse nang le potasiamo e ngata haholo. Potassium e fumanoa lijong tse ngata, tse kang libanana, liapolekose le li-avocado, 'me ke karolo ea phepo e nepahetseng. Empa ho ja lijo tse nang le potasiamo tse ngata haholo ho ka baka mathata a bophelo bo botle.

Potasiamo e nyane haholo maling, e tsejoang e le hypokalemia, e ka supa:

• Lijo tse fokolang haholo ka potasiamo
• Botahoa
• Ho lahleheloa ke maro a 'mele a tsoang letšollo, ho hlatsa kapa ts'ebeliso ea diuretics
• Aldosteronism, lefu la "hormone" le bakang khatello e phahameng ea mali

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li se maemong a tloaelehileng, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Meriana e meng e tlamang le e rekisoang ka bongata e ka phahamisa maemo a potasiamo, ha ho ja licorice e ngata ho ka theola maemo a hau. Ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea potasiamo?

Ho itlama le ho phutholoha ha setebele ka pele kapa nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ho ka eketsa maemo a potasiamo maling a hau ka nakoana. Sena se ka lebisa sephethong se fosahetseng.

Litšupiso

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Potasiamo, Serum; 426–27 leq.
2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Potassium [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jan 29; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/potassium/tab/test
3. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Potasiamo e phahameng (hyperkalemia); 2014 Nov 25 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/hyperkalemia/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050776
4. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Potasiamo e tlase (hypokalemia); 2014 Jul 8 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-potassium/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050632
5. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Aldosteronism ea mantlha; 2016 Nov 2 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-aldosteronism/home/ovc-20262038
6. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Maloetse a Addison (Boloetse ba Addison; Ho se lekane ha Adrenocortical Insufficiency) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
7. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Hyperkalemia (Potassium e Phahameng Maling) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyperkalemia-high-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
8. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Hypokalemia (Boemo bo tlase ba Potasiamo Maling) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
9. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Kakaretso ea Karolo ea Potasiamo 'Meleng [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; le-metabolic-disorders / electrolyte-balance / kakaretso-ea-potasiamo-ea-'meleng
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12. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
13. Motheo oa Naha oa Liphio [Marang-rang]. New York: Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Liphio Inc., c2016. Tataiso ea Bophelo bo Botle ho A ho Z: Ho Utloisisa Litekanyetso tsa Lab. e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/understandinglabvalues
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.