Tsoalo ea metsi: ke eng, melemo le lipelaelo tse tloaelehileng

Litaba

• Melemo ea mantlha ea tsoalo ea metsi
• Ke mang ea ka tsoaloang ka metsi
• Lipotso tse Tloaelehileng

Tsoalo e tloaelehileng ea metsi e fokotsa bohloko le nako ea ho pepa, empa bakeng sa tsoalo e bolokehileng, ho bohlokoa hore ho lumellanoe ka tsoalo ea metsi lipakeng tsa batsoali le sepetlele kapa tleliniki moo ngoana a tlang ho hlahela teng, likhoeli pele ho pelehi.

Likhetho tse ling tsa ho fihlela tlhaho ea metsi ke ts'ebeliso ea letamo la polasetiki kapa bate, e lokelang ho ba boikarabello ba sepetlele. Sebaka se tlameha ho hloekisoa hantle 'me metsi a be sebakeng se ka bang 36º C ka linako tsohle, e le hore nakong ea tsoalo, mocheso o be motle bakeng sa lesea.

Monyetla o moholo oa tlhaho ea metsi ke phokotso ea bohloko nakong ea pelehi le tlhoko ea ho ea karolong ea lesarean kapa esita le ts'ebeliso ea linoelo tse hulang kapa li-forceps, ho khothaletsa phepelo ea tlhaho le e sa hlokeng bohloko ho mme le lesea.

Melemo ea mantlha ea tsoalo ea metsi

Melemo ea mantlha ea tsoalo ea metsi bakeng sa mme e kenyelletsa:

• Phomolo ea bohloko, ho akofisa le ho khutsufatsa mosebetsi;
• Boikutlo ba bobebe ka metsing bo lumellang a motsamao o moholo nakong ya mosebetsi;
• Boikutlo bo boholo ba tšireletseho bakeng sa ho khona ho laola hore na ke maemo afe a matle ka ho fetesisa ao u ka a amohelang nakong ea likhohlano
• Metsi a futhumetseng aa khothaletsa phomolo ea mesifa ho kenyelletsa le perineum, ligaments le manonyeletso a pelvic, a nolofalletsang ho beleha;
• Ho fokotseha ha maikutlo a mokhathala nakong ea pelehi hobane mesifa ea 'mele e lula e phutholohile nakong eohle ea tšebetso;
• Ho bonolo ho hakolla lefats'eng ka bophara, ho khona ho utloisisa habonolo litlhoko tsa bona tsa khale-khale;
• Ho ruruha hanyane mmele o felletseng;
• Khotsofalo e kholo ea motho bakeng sa ho nka karolo ka mafolofolo mesebetsing eohle, e tlatsetsang ho matlafatseng basali, ho ekelletsa boikutlong bo boholo ba boiketlo, boitlhompho le boikhathollo ba maikutlo;
• Kotsi e tlase ea khatello ea maikutlo kamora 'pelehi;
• Ho nolofatsa ho anyesa;
• E fokotsa tlhoko ea analgesia;
• Tlhokahalo e nyane ea episiotomy le laceration ea perineum, le mehato e meng nakong ea mosebetsi.

Melemo ea lesea e kenyelletsa phefumoloho e ntle ea lesea nakong ea pelehi le nako ea pelehi e bohloko haholo hobane ho na le khanya e fokolang ea maiketsetso le lerata mme hangata ke 'm'e ka boeena ea e tlisang holimo ho hema mme ka sebele e tla ba sefahleho sa pele seo Re tla bona, ho eketsa maqhama pakeng tsa hae le mme.

Ke mang ea ka tsoaloang ka metsi

Mosali e mong le e mong ea neng a e-na le bokhachane bo phetseng hantle le bo kotsi, a se nang mathata nakong ea bokhachane le ea nang le ngoana ea phetseng hantle ka ho lekana, a ka khetha ho beleha ka tlhaho, ka metsing. Kahoo, ho a khonahala ho beleha ka metsi ha mosali a sena pre-eclampsia, khatello ea mali, lefu la tsoekere, mafahla kapa a bile le karolo ea lesarean pejana.

Mosali a ka kena ka metsing qalong ea mahlaba a pelehi hobane haeba metsi a futhumetseng a thusa ho potlakisa ho qala ha ho pepa le ho peperana hoa popelo, ho bonts'a metsotsong e 'maloa hore lesea le haufi le ho hlaha.

Lipotso tse Tloaelehileng

Tse ling tsa lipotso tse tloaelehileng mabapi le tsoalo ea metsi li arajoa ka tlase.

1. Na ngoana a ka khangoa ke metsi haeba a hlahetse ka metsing?

Che, ngoana ha a kotsing ea ho khangoa ke metsi hobane a na le maikutlo a ho khangoa ke metsi a sa mo lumelleng ho hema ho fihlela a tsoa ka metsing.

2. Na kotsi ea tšoaetso ea botšehaling e kholo ha motho a pepela ka metsing?

Che, hobane metsi ha a kene ka botšehaling 'me ho feta moo tšilafalo e ka etsahalang nakong ea boteng ba botshehadi e etsoang ke baoki le babelehisi ea fokotseha hobane mofuta ona oa ho kenella o tlase haholo ka metsing.

3. Na u tlameha ho hlobola ka ho felletseng ka metsing?

Ha ho joalo, hobane mosali a ka khetha ho ikoahela matsoele, a siea feela karolo ea letheka e hlobotse. Leha ho le joalo, kamora ho hlaha ngoana o tla batla ho anyesa mme a se a ntse a e-na le letsoele la mahala, e ka thusa mosebetsing ona. Haeba molekane oa hau a batla ho kena ka metsing ha a hloke ho hlobola.

4. Na hoa hlokahala hore u kute litho tsa botona le botšehali pele u pepa?

Ha ho hlokahale hore u tlose moriri oa pubic ka botlalo pele u pepa, empa ho kgothaletswa hore mosali a tlose moriri o fetelletseng botebong le pakeng tsa maoto.