Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 November 2024
Anonim
Ponencia: Manejo clinico del dolor
Video: Ponencia: Manejo clinico del dolor

Litaba

Teko ea methylmalonic acid (MMA) ke eng?

Teko ena e lekanya palo ea methylmalonic acid (MMA) maling kapa morong oa hau. MMA ke ntho e entsoeng ka nyane nakong ea metabolism. Metabolism ke ts'ebetso ea hore na 'mele oa hau o fetola lijo joang hore e be matla. Vithamine B12 e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa metabolism. Haeba 'mele oa hau o se na vithamine B12 e lekaneng, e tla etsa MMA e eketsehileng. Methati e phahameng ea MMA e ka ba sesupo sa khaello ea vithamine B12. Ho haella ha vithamine B12 ho ka lebisa mathateng a tebileng a bophelo bo botle ho kenyelletsa phokolo ea mali, boemo boo mali a hau a nang le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse tlase ho feta tse tloaelehileng.

Mabitso a mang: MMA

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata ho sebelisoa teko ea MMA ho fumana khaello ea vithamine B12.

Teko ena e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho fumana methylmalonic acidemia, lefu le sa tloaelehang la liphatsa tsa lefutso. Hangata e kenyelletsoa e le karolo ea liteko tse bitsoang tlhahlobo ea lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. Ho hlahlojoa ha lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa ho thusa ho fumana maemo a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea MMA?

U kanna oa hloka teko ena haeba u na le matšoao a khaello ea vithamine B12. Tsena li kenyelletsa:


  • Mokhathala
  • Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
  • Ho khabisa matsoho le / kapa maoto
  • Maemo a fetoha
  • Pherekano
  • Ho teneha
  • Letlalo le putswa

Haeba u na le lesea le lecha, mohlomong o tla hlahlojoa e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea MMA?

Methati ea MMA e ka hlahlojoa maling kapa morong.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hloekisa serethe sa ngoana oa hao ka joala ebe o phunya serethe ka nale e nyane. Mofani oa thepa o tla bokella marotholi a 'maloa a mali ebe o beha bandage setšeng.

Ho hlahlojoa ha moroto oa MMA ho ka laeloa e le tlhahlobo ea moroto oa lihora tse 24 kapa teko ea moroto o sa reroang.


Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea sampole ea lihora tse 24, o tla hloka ho bokella moroto ohle o fetisitsoeng ka nako ea lihora tse 24. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa setsebi sa laboratori o tla fana ka setshelo ho bokella moroto oa hau le litaelo tsa hore na u ka bokella le ho boloka mehlala ea hau joang. Teko ea sampole ea lihora tse 24 ea moroto ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

  • Hlakola senya ea hao hoseng 'me u ntše metsi ao. Ngola nako.
  • Bakeng sa lihora tse 24 tse latelang, boloka moroto oa hau o felletse ka setshelong se fanoeng.
  • Boloka setshelo sa hau sa moroto ka sehatsetsing kapa se pholileng se nang le leqhoa.
  • Khutlisetsa setshelo sa sampole ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa laboratori joalokaha ho laetsoe.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea moroto e sa reroang, sampole ea hau ea moroto e ka bokelloa nako efe kapa efe ea letsatsi.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U kanna ua hloka ho itima lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.


Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane ho uena kapa ho lesea la hau nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea MMA. U kanna oa utloa bohloko bo fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Lesea la hau le ka 'na la ikutloa le phunya hanyane ha serethe se ts'oaroa,' me ho ka hlaha leqeba le lenyane setšeng. Sena se lokela ho tloha kapele.

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea moroto.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša maemo a holimo ho feta a tloaelehileng a MMA, ho ka bolela hore u na le khaello ea vithamine B12. Teko e ke ke ea bonts'a khaello eo u nang le eona kapa hore na boemo ba hau bo ka ntlafala kapa ba mpefala. Ho thusa ho fumana lefu la hau, liphetho tsa hau li ka bapisoa le liteko tse ling ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea mali ea homocysteine ​​le / kapa vithamine B.

Maemo a tlase ho feta a tloaelehileng a MMA ha a tloaelehe ebile ha a nkoe e le bothata ba bophelo bo botle.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Haeba lesea la hau le na le MMA e itekanetseng kapa e phahameng, ho ka bolela hore o na le methylmalonic acidemia. Matšoao a lefu lena a ka fapana ho tloha boemong bo bobebe ho ea ho bo boima mme a ka kenyelletsa ho hlatsa, ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, ho lieha ho hola le kholofalo ea kelello. Ha e sa alafatsoe, e ka baka mathata a sokelang bophelo. Haeba lesea la hau le fumanoa le na le bothata bona, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau mabapi le likhetho tsa kalafo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Litšupiso

  1. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Mohlala oa Urine ea Lihora tse 24; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; e qotsitsoeng 2020 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
  2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Metabolism; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/metabolism
  3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Methylmalonic Acid; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/methylmalonic-acid
  4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Mohlala oa Urine Urandom; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/random-urine
  5. Tlhakubele ea Dimes [Marang-rang]. Lithota tse Tšoeu (NY): Hlakubele ea Dimes; c2020. Litlhahlobo tsa masea a sa tsoa hlaha tsa liteko tsa ngoana oa hau; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 20 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.marchofdimes.org/baby/newborn-screening-tests-for-your-baby.aspx
  6. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2020. Kakaretso ea Mathata a Amino Acid Metabolic; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Feb; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/hereditary-metabolic-disorders/overview-of-amino-acid-metabolism-disorders?query=Methylmalonic%20acid
  7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 20 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  8. Mekhatlo ea Naha ea Bophelo: Ofisi ea Tlatsetso ea Lijo [Marang-rang]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Vitamin B12: Lethathamo la Lintlha bakeng sa Bareki; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jul 11; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-Consumer
  9. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida; c2020. Teko ea mali ea Methylmalonic acid: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Feb 24; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/methylmalonic-acid-blood-test
  10. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida; c2020. Methylmalonic acidemia: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Feb 24; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/methylmalonic-acidemia
  11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Methylmalonic Acid (Mali); [e qotsitsoe ka la 20 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=methylmalonic_acid_blood
  12. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Methylmalonic Acid (Moroto); [e qotsitsoe ka la 20 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=methylmalonic_acid_urine
  13. Laeborari ea Naha ea Bongaka ea U.S. Bethesda (MD): U.S.Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho; Methylmalonic acidemia; 2020 Feb 11 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 24]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/methylmalonic-acidemia
  14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Teko ea Vitamin B12: Seo U ka Nahanang ka Sona; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Feb 24]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/vitamin-b12-test/hw43820.html#hw43852

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

Khetho Ea Rona

Ke Kotiloe ke Teraka Ha Ke Ntse Ke Matha —'me E Fetohile Ka ho sa Feleng Kamoo Ke Shebang Boikoetliso Kateng

Ke Kotiloe ke Teraka Ha Ke Ntse Ke Matha —'me E Fetohile Ka ho sa Feleng Kamoo Ke Shebang Boikoetliso Kateng

E ne e le elemo a ka a bobeli ekolong e phahameng 'me ke ne ke a khone ho fumana met oalle ea ka ea mo e ho naha eo nka mathang le eona. Ke nkile qeto ea ho qala t ela ea rona e tloaelehileng ho m...
Sebetsana le Mathata a 'Mele ka Mekhoa ea Boikoetliso

Sebetsana le Mathata a 'Mele ka Mekhoa ea Boikoetliso

Kaofela ha rona re na le likarolo t a 'mele ea rona t e bonahalang li le manganga - ha li a ebeli ane hantle - ho feta libaka t e ling. U ebet a ab ea hau let at i le leng le le leng, empa u nt e ...