Na lupus e na le pheko? Bona mokhoa oa ho laola matšoao

Litaba

• Tsela ea ho laola lupus
• 1. Ts'ireletso ea letsatsi
• 2. Li-painkiller le li-anti-inflammatories
• 3. Li-corticoids
• 4. Balaoli ba bang ba boits'ireletso
• 5. Likhetho tsa tlhaho
• Tlhokomelo ea lupus nakong ea bokhachane

Lupus ke lefu le sa foleng le le ikemetseng la ho itšireletsa mafung leo, le ha le sa phekolehe, le ka laoloang ka ts'ebeliso ea meriana e thusang ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele, joalo ka corticosteroids le immunosuppressants, ntle le tlhokomelo joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing. letsatsi le letsatsi, ho etsa mohlala, ho latela tataiso ea rheumatologist kapa dermatologist, e thusang ho laola le ho thibela mathata, ho latela lipontšo tsa lefu lena ho motho ka mong.

Bakuli bohle ba nang le lupus ba hloka tlhokomelo ea bongaka, empa lefu lena ha le sebetse kamehla, mme hangata ho a khonahala ho boloka mesebetsi e tloaelehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi, joalo ka ho sebetsa kapa ho etsa boikhathollo, mohlala.

Matšoao a mantlha a hlahang ho lefu lena a kenyelletsa matheba a mafubelu letlalong, haholo-holo libakeng tse pepeselitsoeng khanya joaloka sefahleho, litsebe kapa matsoho, ho lahleheloa ke moriri, feberu e tlase, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, bohloko le ho ruruha ha manonyeletso le ho se sebetse ha liphio, mohlala. Sheba lenane le felletseng la matšoao a lupus ho khetholla lefu lena.

Tsela ea ho laola lupus

Le ha lupus e sena pheko, lefu lena le ka laoloa ka ho latela rheumatologist, ea tla tataisa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi ho fokotsa ho ruruha, ho fapana ho latela mofuta oa lefu, litho tse amehileng le ho teba ha ketsahalo ka 'ngoe. Khetho ea kalafo, e fumanehang hape ka SUS, ke:

1. Ts'ireletso ea letsatsi

Ts'ebeliso ea setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing se nang le SPF ea bonyane 15, empa ka ho khetheha e kaholimo ho 30, ke tsela ea bohlokoa ea ho qoba ho theoa ha liso tsa letlalo tse teng discoid kapa systemic lupus e nang le lipontšo tse sa sebetseng. Setlolo se sireletsang letlalo letsatsing kapa sethibelo se lokela ho lula se sebelisoa hoseng, 'me se sebelisoe bonyane hanngoe ho pholletsa le letsatsi, ho latela mabone a lehae le monyetla oa ho pepeseha.

Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso ea liaparo le likatiba li bohlokoa ho thibela ts'ebetso ea mahlaseli a mahlaseli a letlalo letlalong, ha a le libakeng tse chesang.

2. Li-painkiller le li-anti-inflammatories

Meriana ea ho kokobetsa bohloko e ka ba meriana e thibelang ho ruruha, joalo ka Diclofenac, kapa li-analgesics, tse kang Paracetamol, tse thusang haholo nakong eo taolo ea bohloko e hlokahalang, haholoholo ha lefu le ama manonyeletso.

3. Li-corticoids

Corticosteroids, kapa corticosteroids, ke lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang haholo ho laola ho ruruha. Li ka ba tsa ts'ebeliso ea lihlooho, ka mafura a sebelisitsoeng liso tsa letlalo ho thusa ntlafatsong ea tsona le ho thatafalletsa ho eketsa boholo ba maqeba le machachetsi.

Li boetse li sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa molomo, ka letlapeng, tse entsoeng maemong a lupus, tse bobebe, tse matla kapa maemo a mpefatsang lefu la systemic, moo ho ka bang le tšenyo ea lisele tsa mali, ts'ebetso ea liphio kapa ho holofala ha litho tsa mmele joalo ka pelo. , mohlala, matšoafo le tsamaiso ea methapo.

Tekanyo le nako ea ts'ebeliso li ipapisitse le boima ba boemo, ketsahalong ka 'ngoe. Ho phaella moo, ho na le khetho ea li-corticosteroids tse nang le kankere, tse sebelisoang haholo maemong a boima kapa ha ho na le bothata ba ho metsa letlapa.

4. Balaoli ba bang ba boits'ireletso

Meriana e meng e ka sebelisoang hammoho le corticosteroids kapa e sebelisoa ka thoko, ho laola lefu lena ke:

• Likokoana-hloko, joalo ka Chloroquine, haholo-holo maloetseng a kopaneng, e bohlokoa bakeng sa lupic ea systemic le discoid, esita le mokhatlong oa tšoarelo ho boloka lefu le le taolong;
• Li-immunosuppressants, mohlala, Cyclophosphamide, Azathioprine kapa Mycophenolate mofetil, li sebelisoa le kapa ntle le corticosteroids, ho fokolisa le ho khutsisa sesole sa 'mele bakeng sa taolo e sebetsang ea ho ruruha;
• Immunoglobulin, ke moriana o nang le ente, o entsoeng maemong a boima moo ho se nang ntlafatso ea boits'ireletso le meriana e meng;
• Likokoana-hloko, joalo ka Rituximab le Belimumab, ke lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa boenjiniere ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, hape li boloketsoe linyeoe tse matla moo ho se nang ntlafatso ka mekhoa e meng.

5. Likhetho tsa tlhaho

Maikutlo a mang a letsatsi le letsatsi, a sebelisoang malapeng, hammoho le kalafo, le ona a bohlokoa ho thusa ho boloka lefu lena le le taolong. Likhetho tse ling ke:

• Se ke oa tsuba;
• Qoba lino tse tahang;
• Itloaetse ho ikoetlisa makhetlo a 3 ho isa ho a 5 ka beke, nakong ea ts'oarelo ea lefu lena;
• Ja lijo tse nang le omega-3 tse ngata, tse teng ka salmon le sardine, mohlala, makhetlo a 3 ka beke;
• Sebelisa lijo tse khahlanong le ho ruruha le tse sireletsang lifoto, joalo ka tee e tala, ginger le apole, ho etsa mohlala, ntle le mefuta e meng ea litholoana le meroho.

Sheba video ena, ka likhetho le likeletso tse ling, ho ithuta ho ja hantle le ho phela hantle le lefu lena:

Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho boloka phepo e nepahetseng, ho qoba tšebeliso ea lijo tse nang le tsoekere le mafura, kaha li kenya letsoho keketsehong ea triglycerides, cholesterol le tsoekere, tse ka bakang boima ba 'mele le lefu la tsoekere, tse ka lebisang ho sa laoleheng. Boloetse.

Mehato e meng ea ho itšireletsa e kenyelletsa ho qoba liente tsa kokoana-hloko ea bophelo, ntle le tlasa boeletsi ba bongaka, ho lekola boleng ba calcium le vithamine D maling, e ka fokotsehang ka ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids, ho fuoa kalafo ea 'mele ho thibela le ho phekola bohloko ba manonyeletso, ntle le ho qoba khatello ea maikutlo, e ka susumetsang ho phatloha ha lefu lena.

Tlhokomelo ea lupus nakong ea bokhachane

Hoa khoneha ho ima ha u e-na le lupus, leha ho le joalo, ka ho khetheha, e tlameha ho ba moimana o reriloeng, ka nako e seng matla haholo ea lefu lena, mme o tlameha ho beoa leihlo ho pholletsa le nako ke ngaka ea pelehi le rheumatologist, ka lebaka la monyetla oa ho mpefala ea lefu lena.

Ho phaella moo, meriana e fetoloa bakeng sa bokhachane le nakong ea ho anyesa, e le hore e be chefo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang bakeng sa lesea, hangata e sebelisoa ke litekanyetso tse tlase tsa corticosteroids.