Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 14 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 December 2024
Anonim
"Fensetere ea boits'ireletso ba HIV" e bolelang? - Bophelo
"Fensetere ea boits'ireletso ba HIV" e bolelang? - Bophelo

Litaba

Fensetere ea boits'ireletso ba mmele e tsamaisana le nako e lipakeng tsa ho kopana le moemeli ea tšoaetsanoang le nako eo e nkang 'mele ho hlahisa li-antibodies tse lekaneng khahlano le ts'oaetso tse ka fumanoang litekong tsa laboratori. Mabapi le HIV, ho nkuoa hore fensetere ea hau ea 'mele ke matsatsi a 30, ke hore, ho nka bonyane matsatsi a 30 hore vaerase e bonahale ka liteko tsa laboratori.

Ho bohlokoa ho tseba fensetere ea 'mele ea tšoaetso ea mafu ho thibela sephetho se fosahetseng sa ho tsoa, ​​mohlala, ho kenyelletsa ho ba bohlokoa mabapi le ts'ebetso ea monehelo le tšelo ea mali. Kahoo, ho kgothaletswa hore nakong ea litlhahlobo kapa monehelo oa mali, tlhahisoleseling e amanang le boits'oaro bo kotsi, joalo ka ho arolelana linale le lisente kapa thobalano ntle le likhohlopo.

U etsa tlhahlobo ea HIV neng

Fensetere ea boits'ireletso ea HIV ke matsatsi a 30, leha ho le joalo ho latela sesole sa 'mele sa motho le mofuta oa vaerase, ho ka etsahala hore fensetere ea boits'ireletso ea HIV e fihle ho likhoeli tse 3. Kahoo, ho kgothaletswa hore tlhahlobo ea HIV e etsoe matsatsing a 30 kamora boitšoaro bo kotsi, ke hore, kamora thobalano ntle le khohlopo, hore ho be le nako e lekaneng ea hore 'mele o hlahise masole a' mele a lekaneng khahlanong le vaerase a ka fumanoang ka liteko tsa serological. kapa molek'hule.


Ho batho ba bang, 'mele o khona ho hlahisa li-antibodies tse lekaneng khahlano le HIV matsatsi a 30 kamora boitšoaro bo kotsi, joalo ka thobalano e sa sireletsoeng, leha ho se na matšoao. Kahoo, ho kgothaletswa hore tlhahlobo ea pele ea HIV e etsoe bonyane matsatsi a 30 kamora boitšoaro bo kotsi, ho hlompha fensetere ea boits'ireletso ba mmele, mme e lokela ho phetoa kamora matsatsi a 30 le 60 kamora tlhahlobo ea pele, leha tlhahlobo e ne e le mpe mme matšoao a ha e hlahe.

Kahoo, ho a khonahala hore 'mele o hlahise masole a' mele a lekaneng khahlanong le vaerase ea HIV, ho khonahale ho o fumana tlhahlobong mme ka hona o qobe litholoana tse fosahetseng.

Phapang ke efe lipakeng tsa fenstere ea boits'oaro ba mmele le nako ea poloko?

Ho fapana le fensetere ea boits'ireletso ba mmele, nako ea poloko e ela hloko matšoao. Ka mantsoe a mang, nako ea ho kopanya ea sesebelisoa se tšoaetsanoang e tsamaisana le nako e pakeng tsa motsotso oa ts'oaetso le ponahalo ea matšoao a pele, a fapaneng ho latela mofuta oa ts'oaetso.


Ka lehlakoreng le leng, fensetere ea boits'oaro ba mmele ke nako e lipakeng tsa ts'oaetso le tlhahlobo ka liteko, ke hore, ke nako eo 'mele o e nkang ho hlahisa li-marker tse khethehileng bakeng sa mofuta oa ts'oaetso. Ka hona, tabeng ea vaerase ea HIV, ka mohlala, fensetere ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e tloha libeke tse 2 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 3, empa nako ea ho kopanya e pakeng tsa matsatsi a 15 le a 30.

Leha ho le joalo, motho ea nang le vaerase ea HIV a ka nka lilemo a se na matšoao a ts'oaetso a hlokometsoeng, ka hona ho bohlokoa hore tšoaetso e beoe leihlo nako le nako mme liteko li etsoe kamora boitšoaro bo kotsi, ho hlompha fensetere ea boits'ireletso. Ithute ho tseba matšoao a pele a AIDS.

Litholoana tsa bohata ke life?

Litholoana tsa bohata tse fosahetseng ke tse etsoang nakong ea fenstere ea tšoaetso ea 'mele ea sesebelisoa se tšoaetsanoang, ke hore sesole sa' mele se ke ke sa hlahisa lithibela-mafu tse lekaneng khahlanong le moemeli ea tšoaetsanoang hore li ka bonoa litekong tsa laboratori.


Ke ka hona ho leng bohlokoa ho tseba fenstere ea tšoaetso ea mmele ea tšoaetso e le hore sephetho se hlahisitsoeng e be 'nete ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ntle le moo, maemong a mafu a ka fetisoang ka thobalano kapa litšelo tsa mali, joalo ka HIV le hepatitis B, ho etsa mohlala, ho bohlokoa hore tlhaiso-leseling e fuoeng ngaka ke 'nete e le hore ho se be le seroconversion ka nako eo mohlala, oa tšelo ea mali.

Fensetere ea 'mele ea mafu a mang

Ho tseba fensetere ea tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na ke nako efe e loketseng ea ho etsa tlhahlobo le ho qoba sephetho se fosahetseng, le bakeng sa monehelo oa mali le tšelo ea mali, hobane lits'ebetso tsena li ka beha kotsi ho monehelo oa moamoheli ha mofani a le kotsi Boitšoaro boo a sa tsebiseng ka bona mohla ho hlahlojoang.

Kahoo, fensetere ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B e pakeng tsa matsatsi a 30 le 60, ea lefu la hepatitis C lipakeng tsa matsatsi a 50 le 70 le ea tšoaetso ea vaerase ea HTLV e pakeng tsa matsatsi a 20 le 90. Tabeng ea syphilis, fensetere ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e fapana ho ea ka sethaleng sa lefu lena, leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata, ho se ho ntse ho khonahala ho fumana lithibela-mafu tse khahlanong le Treponema pallidum, moemeli ea bakang syphilis, libeke tse ka bang 3 kamora tšoaetso.

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