Bokhachane beke le beke: hore na ngoana o hola joang

Litaba

• Khoeli ea 1 - Ho fihlela libeke tse 4 le halofo tsa bokhachane
• Likhoeli tse 2 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 4 le halofo ho isa ho libeke tse 9
• Likhoeli tse 3 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 10 ho isa ho tse 13 le halofo
• Likhoeli tse 4 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 13 le halofo le libeke tse 18
• Likhoeli tse 5 - pakeng tsa libeke tse 19 ho isa ho tse 22 tsa kemaro
• Likhoeli tse 6 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 23 le tse 27
• Likhoeli tse 7 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 28 le tse 31
• Likhoeli tse 8 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 32 ho isa ho tse 36
• Likhoeli tse 9 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 37 le tse 42
• Boimana ba hau ka trimester

Ho bala matsatsi le likhoeli tsa bokhachane, ho lokela ho tsotelloa hore letsatsi la pele la bokhachane ke letsatsi la pele la ho ilela khoeli ha mosali, mme leha mosali a e-so ho ima ka letsatsi leo, lena ke letsatsi le nahanang hore hobaneng ho thata haholo ho tseba hantle hore na mosali o kentse nako e kae le hore na kemaro e etsahetse neng.

Bokhachane bo felletseng bo nka likhoeli tse 9, mme leha e ka fihlela libeke tse 42 tsa boimana, lingaka li ka baka tšebetso ea pelehi haeba pelehi e sa qale ka bohona ka libeke tse 41 le matsatsi a mararo. Ho phaella moo, ngaka e ka 'na ea khetha ho hlophisa karolo ea lesarean ka mor'a libeke tse 39 tsa bokhachane, haholo-holo maemong a kotsi ho' mè le lesea.

Khoeli ea 1 - Ho fihlela libeke tse 4 le halofo tsa bokhachane

Mothating ona, mohlomong mosali o ntse a sa tsebe hore o imme, empa lehe le emolisitsoeng le se le kentsoe ka popelong mme se bolokang boimana ke boteng ba corpus luteum. Bona hore na matšoao a 10 a pelehi ke afe.

Liphetoho 'meleng libekeng tse 4 tsa kemaro

Likhoeli tse 2 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 4 le halofo ho isa ho libeke tse 9

Likhoeling tse 2 tsa bokhachane lesea le se le ntse le le boima ba 2 ho isa ho 8 g. Pelo ea lesea e qala ho otla libeke tse ka bang 6 tsa kemaro, 'me leha e ntse e tšoana le linaoa, ke mothating ona moo basali ba bangata ba fumanang hore ba imme.

Matšoao a kang malaise le bokuli ba hoseng a tloaelehile mokhahlelong ona mme hangata a lula ho fihlela qetellong ea khoeli ea boraro ea bokhachane, a bakoa ke liphetoho tsa li-hormone mme malebela a ho ntlafatsa matšoao ana e ka ba ho qoba monko o monate le lijo, ho se itime lijo le ho phomola nako e telele, kaha mokhathala o atisa ho eketsa ho nyekeloa ke pelo. Hlahloba mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ea malapeng ea bokhachane.

Likhoeli tse 3 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 10 ho isa ho tse 13 le halofo

Likhoeling tse 3 tsa bokhachane lehe le emolisitsoeng le ka ba lisenthimithara tse 10, le boima ba lipakeng tsa 40 le 45 g, 'me ho theoa litsebe, nko, masapo le manonyeletso,' me liphio li qala ho hlahisa moroto. Qetellong ea karolo ena, kotsi ea ho senyeheloa ke mpa ea fokotseha, joalo ka ho nyekeloa ke pelo. Mpa e qala ho hlaha 'me matsoele a ba boima le ho feta, e leng ho eketsang menyetla ea ho fumana matšoao. Ithute haholoanyane ka mokhoa oa ho qoba matšoao a otlolohileng nakong ea bokhachane.

Liphetoho 'meleng libekeng tse 11 tsa kemaro

Likhoeli tse 4 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 13 le halofo le libeke tse 18

Likhoeling tse 4 tsa bokhachane lesea le ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15 le boima ba 240 g. O qala ho koenya amniotic fluid, e thusang ho nts'etsapele alveoli ea matšoafo, o se a ntse a monya monoana mme menoana ea menoana e se e thehiloe. Letlalo la ngoana le lesesane ebile le koahetsoe ke lanugo mme, leha mahlo a koetsoe, lesea le se le ntse le lemoha phapang lipakeng tsa khanya le lefifi.

Morphological ultrasound e tla tseba ho bontša ngoana ho batsoali, empa bong ba lesea ha bo so lokela ho senoloa. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mofuta oa tlhahlobo ea mali, thobalano ea lesea, e khonang ho khetholla thobalano ea ngoana kamora libeke tse 8 tsa boimana. Bona ho feta hore na thobalano ea lesea e etsoa joang.

Likhoeli tse 5 - pakeng tsa libeke tse 19 ho isa ho tse 22 tsa kemaro

Likhoeling tse 5 tsa bokhachane lesea le ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30 le boima ba 600 g. Matsoho le maoto li tšoana hantle le 'mele' me e shebahala joaloka lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa. O qala ho utloa melumo mme haholo-holo lentsoe la 'm'e le ho otla ha pelo. Manala, meno le lintši li qala ho theha. Mokhachane a ka ba le mohala o motšo ho tloha mokhubung ho ea sebakeng sa botona kapa botšehali mme lithibelo tsa koetliso li ka hlaha.

Likhoeli tse 6 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 23 le tse 27

Likhoeling tse 6 tsa bokhachane ngoana o boima ba lisenthimithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 35 le boima ba lipakeng tsa 1000 le 1200 g. O qala ho bula mahlo, o se a ntse a tloaetse ho robala ebile o na le mahalapa a holileng haholoanyane. Ho utloa ho nepahetse le ho feta mme lesea le se le ntse le khona ho bona tšusumetso e kantle, le arabela ha le ts'oaroa kapa le tšosoa ke lerata le phahameng. Mokhachane o tla khona ho bona metsamao ea lesea ha bonolo mme ka hona ho pholla mpa le ho bua le eena ho ka mo khoba matšoafo. Hlahloba mekhoa e meng ea ho matlafatsa lesea le ka mpeng.

Liphetoho 'meleng ka libeke tse 25 tsa kemaro

Likhoeli tse 7 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 28 le tse 31

Ha likhoeli li le 7 lesea le ka ba lisenthimithara tse 40 mme le boima ba 1700 g. Hlooho ea hau e kholo mme boko ba hau bo ntse bo hola le ho hola, ka hona litlhoko tsa phepo ea ngoana oa hau li ntse li hola le ho feta. Lesea le tsamaea ka mokhoa o hlakileng haholoanyane 'me ho otla ha pelo ho se ho ntse ho utluoa ka stethoscope.

Mothating ona, batsoali ba lokela ho qala ho rekela ngoana lintho tse hlokahalang, joalo ka liphahlo le bethe ea bana, 'me ba lokisetse sutuk'heise eo ba tla e isa phaposing ea bakhachane. Fumana lintlha tse ling ka seo mme a lokelang ho se isa sepetlele.

Likhoeli tse 8 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 32 ho isa ho tse 36

Likhoeling tse 8 tsa bokhachane lesea le ka ba lisenthimithara tse 45 ho isa ho tse 47 mme le boima ba 2500 g. Hlooho e qala ho tsamaea ka lehlakoreng le leng, matšoafo le sistimi ea tšilo ea lijo e se e thehiloe hantle, masapo a ba matla le ho ba matla, empa motsotsong ona ho na le sebaka se fokolang sa ho sisinyeha.

Bakeng sa moimana, karolo ena e ka ba e sa phutholoheng hobane maoto a ruruha haholo mme methapo ea varicose e ka hlaha kapa ea mpefala, ka hona ho tsamaea metsotso e 20 hoseng le ho phomola ho feta motšehare ho ka thusa. Bona ho feta kamoo o ka kokobetsang mathata nakong ea bokhachane bo morao.

Likhoeli tse 9 - Pakeng tsa libeke tse 37 le tse 42

Likhoeling tse 9 tsa bokhachane lesea le ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 50 'me le boima ba lipakeng tsa 3000 ho isa ho 3500 g. Mabapi le kholo, ngoana o thehiloe ka botlalo mme o ntse a nona feela. Lilemong tsena ngoana o tlameha ho hlaha, empa a ka ema ho fihlela libeke tse 41 le matsatsi a 3 hore a tle lefatšeng. Haeba liphapang li sa qale ka bohona ka nako ena, ngaka e kanna ea tlameha ho baka mosebetsi, ka synthetic oxytocin sepetlele. Ithute ho tseba matšoao a mosebetsi.

Boimana ba hau ka trimester

Ho nolofalletsa bophelo ba hau mme o sa senye nako ho sheba, re arotse tlhaiso-leseling eo u e hlokang bakeng sa trimester ka 'ngoe ea bokhachane. U kotareng efe?

• Kotara ea pele (ho tloha ka la 1 ho isa ho la la 13 beke)
• Kotara ea bobeli (ho tloha ka la 14 ho isa ho la 27 beke)
• Kotara ea boraro (ho tloha ka la 28 ho isa ho la bo 41 beke)