Electromyography (EMG) le lithuto tsa ho khanna methapo

Litaba

• Electromyography (EMG) le lithuto tsa ho khanna methapo ke eng?
• Li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea EMG le thuto ea ho khanna methapo?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea EMG le boithuto ba ho khanna methapo?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa liteko tse?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Litšupiso

Electromyography (EMG) le lithuto tsa ho khanna methapo ke eng?

Electromyography (EMG) le lithuto tsa ho tsamaisa methapo ke liteko tse lekanyang ts'ebetso ea motlakase oa mesifa le methapo. Metsing e romela matšoao a motlakase ho etsa hore mesifa ea hau e itšoare ka litsela tse itseng. Ha mesifa ea hau e arabela, e fana ka matšoao ana, a ka lekanyetsoang.

• Teko ea EMG e sheba matšoao a motlakase ao mesifa ea hau e a etsang ha e phomotse le ha e sebelisoa.
• Thuto ea ho khanna methapo e lekanya hore na matšoao a motlakase a 'mele a tsamaea kapele hakae methapong ea hau.

Liteko tsa EMG le lithuto tsa ho khanna methapo li ka thusa ho tseba hore na u na le bothata ba mesifa ea hau, methapo ea kutlo, kapa bobeli ba tsona. Liteko tsena li ka etsoa ka thoko, empa hangata li etsoa ka nako e le ngoe.

Mabitso a mang: boithuto ba motlakase, tlhahlobo ea EMG, electromyogram, NCS, velocity conduction velocity, NCV

Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa lithuto tsa EMG le methapo ea kutlo ho thusa ho fumana mathata a fapaneng a mesifa le methapo. Teko ea EMG e thusa ho fumana hore na mesifa e arabela ka tsela e nepahetseng ho matšoao a methapo. Lithuto tsa ho tsamaisa methapo li thusa ho fumana tšenyo ea methapo kapa mafu. Ha liteko tsa EMG le lithuto tsa ho khanna methapo li etsoa hammoho, e thusa bafani ho tseba hore na matšoao a hau a bakoa ke bothata ba mesifa kapa bothata ba methapo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea EMG le thuto ea ho khanna methapo?

U kanna ua hloka liteko tsena haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la mesifa kapa la methapo. Matšoao ana a kenyelletsa:

• Bofokoli ba mesifa
• Ho thella kapa ho ba bohlasoa matsohong, maotong, matsohong, maotong, le / kapa sefahlehong
• Maqhubu a mesifa, spasms, le / kapa ho tsitsinyeha
• Ho shoa litho tsa mesifa efe kapa efe

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea EMG le boithuto ba ho khanna methapo?

Bakeng sa teko ea EMG:

• U tla lula kapa u robale tafoleng kapa betheng.
• Mofani oa hau o tla hloekisa letlalo holim'a mesifa e ntseng e lekoa.
• Mofani oa hau o tla kenya eleketrode ea nale ka har'a mesifa. U kanna oa ba le bohloko kapa ho se utloise bohloko hanyane ha eleketrode e kentsoe.
• Mochini o tla rekota tšebetso ea mesifa ha mesifa ea hau e phomotse.
• Ebe o tla kopuoa ho tiisa (konteraka) mesifa butle butle le ka botsitso.
• Electrode e ka tsamaisoa ho tlaleha ts'ebetso ea mesifa e fapaneng.
• Mosebetsi oa motlakase o hatisitsoe ebe o bontšoa skrineng sa video. Ketsahalo ena e bonts'oa e le mela ea wavy le spiky. Mosebetsi o ka rekota hape mme oa romelloa ho sebui sa audio. U ka 'na ua utloa melumo e hlahang ha u tšoara mesifa ea hau.

Bakeng sa boithuto ba ho khanna methapo:

• U tla lula kapa u robale tafoleng kapa betheng.
• Mofani oa hau o tla hokela elektrone e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa ho methapo e itseng kapa methapo a sebelisa tepi kapa peista. Li-electrode, tse bitsoang li-electrode tse hlasimollang, li fana ka motlakase o fokolang oa motlakase.
• Mofani oa hau o tla kopanya mefuta e fapaneng ea li-electrode mosifa kapa mesifa e laoloang ke methapo eo. Li-electrode tsena li tla rekota likarabo tsa tšusumetso ea motlakase ho tsoa methapong.
• Mofani oa hau o tla romella motlakase o monyane ka li-electrode tse hlasimollang ho tsosa methapo ea kutlo ho romella lets'oao mesifa.
• Sena se ka baka maikutlo a bonolo a ho hlohlona.
• Mofani oa hau o tla rekota nako e nka hore mesifa ea hau e arabele letšoao la methapo.
• Lebelo la karabelo le bitsoa lebelo la ho khanna.

Haeba u etsa liteko tse peli, thuto ea ho khanna methapo e tla etsoa pele.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa liteko tse?

Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le "pacemaker" kapa "cardiac defibrillator". Ho tla hlokahala hore ho nkuoe mehato e khethehileng pele ho tlhahlobo haeba u na le e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsena.

Apara liaparo tse hlephileng, tse phutholohileng tse u lumellang ho fihla habonolo sebakeng sa tlhahlobo kapa tse ka tlosoang ha bonolo haeba o hloka ho apara moaparo oa sepetlele.

Etsa bonnete ba hore letlalo la hao le hloekile. Se ke oa sebelisa litlolo, litlolo, kapa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate letsatsi kapa a mabeli pele ho tlhahlobo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko?

U kanna oa utloa bohloko bo bonyenyane kapa ho peperana nakong ea tlhahlobo ea EMG. U kanna oa ba le maikutlo a ho fereha, joalo ka ts'oaetso e nyane ea motlakase, nakong ea boithuto ba ho tsamaisa methapo.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba sephetho sa hau se ne se sa tloaeleha, se ka bonts'a maemo a fapaneng a fapaneng. Ho ipapisitse le mesifa kapa methapo e amehang, e ka bolelang e 'ngoe ea tse latelang:

• Lefu la Carpal tunnel, boemo bo amang methapo ea letsoho le letsoho. Hangata ha e teba, empa e ka ba bohloko.
• Sesepa sa Herniated, boemo bo etsahalang ha karolo ea mokokotlo oa hau, e bitsoang disc, e senyehile. Sena se beha khatello mokokotlong, se baka bohloko le ho ba shohlo
• Lefu la Guillain-Barré, boloetse bo ikemetseng bo amang methapo. E ka lebisa ho shoeleng, ho hlohlona le ho holofala. Batho ba bangata ba fola bothateng bona kamora kalafo
• Myasthenia gravis, lefu le sa tloaelehang le bakang mokhathala oa mesifa le bofokoli.
• Ho senyeha ha mesifa, lefu le futsitsoeng le amang ka matla sebopeho le ts'ebetso ea mesifa.
• Lefu la Charcot-Marie-Tooth, ke lefu le futsitsoeng le bakang tšenyo ea methapo, haholo matsohong le maotong.
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), eo hape e tsejoang e le lefu la Lou Gehrig. Ena ke boloetse bo tsoelang pele, bo qetellang bo bolaile, bo hlaselang lisele tsa methapo bokong ba hao le mokokotlong. E ama mesifa eohle eo u e sebelisang ho tsamaisa, ho bua, ho ja le ho hema.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Litšupiso

1. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Li-elektronike; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/4825-electromyograms
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Electromyography; leq. 250-251.
3. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Matšoao le lisosa; 2019 Aug 6 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354022
4. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Boloetse ba Charcot-Marie-Tooth: Matšoao le lisosa; 2019 Jan 11 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/charcot-marie-tooth-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350517
5. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Guillain-Barré syndrome: Matšoao le lisosa; 2019 Oct 24 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/guillain-barre-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362793
6. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2019. Lintlha Tse Potlakileng: Electromyography (EMG) le Lithuto tsa Ts'ebetso ea Metsing; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Sep; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders / electromyography-emg-and-nerve-conduction-lithuto
7. Setsi sa Naha sa Mathata a Neurological le Stroke [Marang-rang]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Leqephe la 'nete la mafu a Motor Neuron; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 13; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Motor-Neuron-Diseases-Fact-Sheet
8. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2019. Electromyography: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 17; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/electromyography
9. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2019. Lebelo la ho khanna methapo: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 17; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/nerve-conduction-velocity
10. U Bophelo: Univesithi ea Utah [Inthanete]. Salt Lake City: Univesithi ea Utah Bophelo; c2019. U hlophiselitsoe Thutong ea Electrodiagnostic (NCS / EMG); [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://healthcare.utah.edu/neurosciences/neurology/electrodiagnostic-study-ncs-emg.php
11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Electromyography; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07656
12. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Lebelo la ho Tsamaisa Metsing; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07657
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Electromyogram (EMG) le Lithuto tsa ho Tsamaisa Metsing: Kamoo E Etsoang Kateng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html#hw213813
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Electromyogram (EMG) le Lithuto tsa ho Tsamaea ha Metsing: Tsela ea ho Itokisetsa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html#hw213805
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Electromyogram (EMG) le Lithuto tsa ho Tsamaea ha Metsing: Likotsi; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html#aa29838
16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Electromyogram (EMG) le Lithuto tsa ho Tsamaisa Metsing: Tlhatlhobo ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html
17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Electromyogram (EMG) le Lithuto tsa ho Tsamaea ha Metsing: Hobaneng e Etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Phato 17]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html#hw213794

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.