Mahe a makhooa a mahe: a na le liprotheine tse phahameng, a na le lintho tse ling tse tlase
Litaba
- Linnete tsa phepo e nepahetseng ea mahe a makhooa le mahe a felletseng
- E na le Likhalori tse tlase empa e na le liprotheine tse phahameng
- E na le Mafura a Mangata ebile Ha e na Cholesterol
- Likotsi tse ka bang teng
- Maloetse
- Salmonella Chefo ea Lijo
- Phokotso ea Biotin Absorption
- Mahe a makhooa le mahe a felletseng: U lokela ho ja eng?
- Ntlha ea Bohlokoa
Mahe a laeloa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea limatlafatsi tse molemo.
Leha ho le joalo, boleng ba phepo ea lehe bo ka fapana haholo, ho latela hore na o ja lehe kaofela kapa makhooa a lehe feela.
Sengoliloeng sena se shebile ka botlalo boemo ba phepo ea makhooa a mahe mme se hlahloba hore na ke khetho e phetseng hantle ho feta mahe a felletseng.
Linnete tsa phepo e nepahetseng ea mahe a makhooa le mahe a felletseng
Makhooa a makhooa ke mokelikeli o hlakileng, o teteaneng o potolohileng 'mala o mosehla oa lehe.
Ka lehe le emolisitsoeng, li sebetsa joaloka lera le sireletsang khōhō e ntseng e hola ho libaktheria tse kotsi. Li boetse li fana ka limatlafatsi bakeng sa kholo ea eona.
Makhooa a mahe a entsoe ka metsi a ka bang 90% le liprotheine tse 10%.
Kahoo haeba u tlosa yolk ebe u khetha lehe le lesoeu feela, boleng ba phepo ea lehe la hao bo fetoha haholo.
Chate e ka tlase e bonts'a liphapang tsa phepo pakeng tsa lehe le lesoeu la lehe le leholo le lehe le leholo ():
Lehe le lesoeu | Lehe le Felletseng | |
Lik'halori | 16 | 71 |
Liprotheine | 4 dikgerama | 6 dikgerama |
Mafura | 0 dikgerama | 5 dikgerama |
Cholesterol | 0 dikgerama | 211 mg |
Vithamine A | 0% ea RDI | 8% ea RDI |
Vithamine B12 | 0% ea RDI | 52% ea RDI |
Vithamine B2 | 6% ea RDI | 12% ea RDI |
Vithamine B5 | 1% ea RDI | 35% ea RDI |
Vithamine D | 0% ea RDI | 21% ea RDI |
Folate | 0% ea RDI | 29% ea RDI |
Selenium | 9% ea RDI | 90% ea RDI |
Joalokaha u bona, lehe le lesoeu le na le likhalori le li-micronutrients tse fokolang, hammoho le protheine le mafura a fokolang ho feta lehe le felletseng.
Kakaretso
Lehe le lesoeu le na le likhalori tse fokolang ho feta lehe kaofela. E boetse e na le liprotheine tse ngata, k'holeseterole, mafura, livithamini le liminerale.
E na le Likhalori tse tlase empa e na le liprotheine tse phahameng
Makhooa a mahe a na le liprotheine tse ngata empa a na le lik'hilojule tse tlase. Ebile, li paka liprotheine tse ka bang 67% tse fumanehang mahe ().
Protheine ena e boleng bo holimo ebile e felletse, ho bolelang hore e na le li-amino acid tse robong tsa bohlokoa ka bongata boo 'mele oa hau o hlokang ho o sebetsa hantle.
Ka lebaka la liprotheine tse phahameng, ho ja makhooa a mahe ho ka ba le melemo ea bophelo bo botle. Liprotheine li ka thusa ho fokotsa takatso ea hau ea lijo, ka hona ho ja makhooa a mahe ho ka etsa hore u ikutloe u tletse ho feta (,).
Ho fumana protheine e lekaneng hape ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka le ho aha mesifa - haholo haeba o leka ho theola boima ba 'mele (,).
Kaha mahe a felletseng a u fa liprotheine tse seng kae feela bakeng sa likhalori tse 'maloa, makhooa a mahe e ka ba khetho e ipiletsang ho batho ba lekang ho theola boima ba' mele.
KakaretsoMahe a masoeu a tsoang lehe le leholo a fana ka ligrama tse 4 tsa protheine le likhalori tse 17 feela. Sena se ka ba etsa khetho e ntle ea lijo bakeng sa batho ba lekang ho theola boima ba 'mele.
E na le Mafura a Mangata ebile Ha e na Cholesterol
Nakong e fetileng, mahe e bile khetho e tsekisanoang ea lijo ka lebaka la mafura a mangata a mangata le k'holeseterole ().
Leha ho le joalo, k'holeseterole eohle le mafura a mahe a fumanoa ka lehe la mahe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, makhooa a mahe ke liprotheine tse hloekileng mme ha li na mafura kapa k'holeseterole.
Ka lilemo, sena se ne se bolela hore ho ja makhooa a mahe ho ne ho nkuoa ho phetse hantle ho feta ho ja mahe a felletseng ().
Empa lithuto li se li bontšitse hore ho batho ba bangata, k'holeseterole e mahe ha se bothata (,).
Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa palo e fokolang ea batho - ba bitsoang "hyper-responders" - ho ja k'holeseterole ho tla nyolla maemo a mali hanyane ().
Batho ba arabelang Hyper ba na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ba lebisang k'holeseterole e phahameng, joalo ka lefutso la ApoE4. Bakeng sa batho bana kapa batho ba nang le k'holeseterole e phahameng, makhooa a mahe e kanna ea ba khetho e ntle (,,).
Ntle le moo, ha ho fanoa ka hore makhooa a mahe ha a na mafura, li na le likhalori tse tlase haholo ho feta mahe a felletseng.
Sena se ka ba etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa batho ba lekang ho fokotsa khalori ea bona le ho theola boima ba 'mele.
KakaretsoMakhooa a mahe a na le k'holeseterole e fokolang le mafura. Sena se ba etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa batho ba hlokang ho fokotsa ho ja ha k'holeseterole, hammoho le ba lekang ho theola boima ba 'mele.
Likotsi tse ka bang teng
Makhooa a mahe hangata ke khetho e sireletsehileng ea lijo. Leha ho le joalo, li na le likotsi tse ling.
Maloetse
Le hoja makhooa a mahe a sireletsehile ho batho ba bangata, ho kula ha mahe ho ka etsahala.
Boholo ba ho kula ha mahe ho ba teng ke bana, bao hangata ba fetang boemo bona ka nako eo ba fihlelang lilemo tse hlano ().
Ts'oaetso ea mahe e bakoa ke boits'ireletso ba hau ba 'mele ho khetholla ka mokhoa o fosahetseng tse ling tsa liprotheine tse mahe li le kotsi ().
Matšoao a bonolo a ka kenyelletsa makhopho, mahare, ho ruruha, nko e lutlang le ho hlohlona, mahlo a metsi. Batho ba ka ba le khatello ea maikutlo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa.
Le ha e le seoelo, mahe a ka baka tšoaetso e matla e tsejoang e le anaphylactic shock.
Sena se baka matšoao a 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa le ho theoha ha khatello ea mali le ho ruruha ho matla molaleng le sefahlehong sa hau - ho ka bang kotsi haeba ho kopantsoe ().
Salmonella Chefo ea Lijo
Makhooa a masoeu a tala a boetse a beha kotsi ea chefo ea lijo ho tsoa ho baktheria Salmonella.
Salmonella e ka ba teng ka lehe kapa khetleng ea lehe, leha litloaelo tsa sejoale-joale le bohloeki li ka fokotsa kotsi ena.
Ho feta moo, ho pheha makhooa a mahe ho fihlela a tiile haholo ho fokotsa kotsi ea bothata bona ().
Phokotso ea Biotin Absorption
Makhooa a 'mala o sa tsoakoang a ka boela a fokotsa ho monya vithamine biotin e qhibilihang ka har'a metsi, e fumanoang lijong tse fapaneng.
Biotin e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea matla ().
Makhooa a masoeu a sootho a na le protheine avidin, e ka tlamang ho biotin mme ea emisa ho monya.
Ka khopolo, sena e ka ba bothata. Leha ho le joalo, o tla tlameha ho ja boholo bo bosoeu ba mahe a bosoeu ho baka khaello ea biotin.
Ho phaella moo, hang ha mahe a phehiloe, avidin ha e na phello e tšoanang.
KakaretsoHo na le likotsi tse amanang le ho ja makhooa a mahe a tala, ho kenyeletsoa khatello ea maikutlo, chefo ea lijo le khaello ea biotin. Leha ho le joalo, kotsi bakeng sa batho ba bangata e nyane.
Mahe a makhooa le mahe a felletseng: U lokela ho ja eng?
Makhooa a mahe a na le liprotheine tse ngata empa a na le lik'hilojule tse tlase, mafura le k'holeseterole - e li etsang lijo tse theolang boima ba 'mele.
Ba kanna ba rua molemo ho ba nang le liprotheine tse phahameng empa ba hloka ho shebella khalori ea bona, joalo ka baatlelete kapa lihahi tsa 'mele ().
Leha ho le joalo, ha e bapisoa le mahe a felletseng, makhooa a mahe a na le limatlafatsi tse ling tse tlase.
Mahe kaofela a na le livithamini, liminerale, liprotheine tse eketsehileng le mafura a phetseng hantle.
Ho feta moo, leha li na le li-cholesterol tse ngata, tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe ha ea ka ea fumana khokahano lipakeng tsa ho ja mahe le kotsi ea lefu la pelo ().
Ebile, tlhahlobo e tšoanang e hlokometse hore ho ja lehe le le leng ka letsatsi ho ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le stroke ().
Ho feta moo, limatlafatsi tse fumanoang mahe li hokahantsoe le melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle.
Li-yolk tsa mahe le tsona ke mohloli o ruileng oa li-antioxidants tse peli tsa bohlokoa - lutein le zeaxanthin - tse thusang ho thibela ho senyeha ha mahlo le lera la mahlo (,,,).
Ho feta moo, li na le choline, phepo ea bohlokoa eo batho ba bang ba sa e fumaneng ka ho lekana (,).
Ho ja mahe a felletseng ho boetse ho etsa hore u ikutloe u khotsofetse hape ho u thusa ho ja li-calories tse fokolang ka kakaretso (,).
Ebile, liphuputso li bonts'itse hore ho ja mahe lijong tsa hoseng ho ka ba molemo ho theoleng boima ba 'mele, BMI le mokokotlong oa letheka (,).
Leha ho le joalo, haeba u le lijong tse thata haholo tse fokotsitsoeng tsa k’halori, e-ba le pale ea lelapa ea k’holeseterole e phahameng le lefu la pelo, kapa u se u ntse u e-na le k’holeseterole e ngata, joale makhooa a mahe e ka ba khetho e nepahetseng.
KakaretsoMakhooa a makhooa a na le lik'halori tse tlase ho feta mahe a felletseng. Leha ho le joalo, li boetse ha li na limatlafatsi tse ngata tse molemo tse fumanoang liholong tsa mahe.
Ntlha ea Bohlokoa
Makhooa a mahe ke lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata, tse nang le likhalori tse tlase.
Leha ho le joalo ho batho ba bangata, ha ho na melemo e mengata ea ho khetha makhooa a mahe ho feta mahe a felletseng, kaha mahe a felletseng a u fa limatlafatsi tse ngata tse molemo.
Seo se boletse, bakeng sa batho ba bang - haholo-holo ba hlokang ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea k'holeseterole kapa ba lekang ho theola boima ba 'mele - makhooa a mahe e ka ba khetho e nepahetseng ea lijo.